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51.
The excess speed of sound, excess molar volume and excess molar isentropic compressibility of 52 binary mixtures containing Ionic Liquids at T = 298.15 K were calculated using selected literature speed of sound and density data. The second components were alcohols: methanol, or ethanol, or 1-propanol, or 2-propanol, or 1-butanol or other solvents: acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane and dimethylsulfoxide. The Balankina’s relative excesses, Xbal, i.e. the ratios between excess and ideal quantities XE/Xid were also determined to reduce the structural impact of pure components to absolute excesses. Analysis of quantities determined shows some patterns for concentration dependences of large groups of mixtures; thus, the scheme for influence of anion or cation of Ionic Liquids and solvent on Balankina’s relative excesses was proposed. It seems that presented analysis provide the knowledge about absolute and relative excess quantities for other mixtures without doing the experimental work. It is also visible that analysis of excess molar quantities and Xbal parameters can support the interpretation of interactions which occur between Ionic Liquids and solvent. 相似文献
52.
53.
Filter cake formation is important in groundwater and oil wells where drilling contains suspended mud particles. The accumulation of these mud particles on the borehole wall creates a pressure drop in the well. Furthermore, the migration of colloidal particles into adjacent porous rock could damage the formation and cause productivity decline. In this study, numerical solutions for pore liquid pressure variation across the cake with variable total stress and associated porosity variation are obtained. Mass equations for captured and suspended particles are averaged along the mud cake thickness, taking into account conditions on the cake surface and at the filter septum. The variability of total stress in soil consolidations problem is considered to determine the pore liquid pressure along the mud cake thickness. Then, the relation between porosity and pressure is studied to determine the mud cake porosity. Experimental data obtained by various researchers is used to compare and test the validity of numerical solutions to develop guidelines for model applications. Results show that the pore liquid pressure increases with the decrease of membrane impedance value (i.e. less pervious membrane). Also, the pressure profile has a cubic function of dimensionless cake thickness. The conclusions from the sensitivity analysis conducted in this study agree with earlier conclusions. 相似文献
54.
论可压缩平板边界层线性稳定性的分歧 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Mack和Wazzan关于可压缩平板边界层线性稳定性结论的主要分歧在于来流马赫数对粘性稳定性的影响.本文充分考虑了空气热力学参数的影响,并用配置点方法计算了绝热平板时间模式特征值问题.数值结果表明粘性对第一模式只起稳定作用,M=3粘性第二模式总是稳定的,结论和Mack一致 相似文献
55.
Precise measurements of density and sound velocity at different temperatures ranging from 283.15 to 308.15 K for solutions of PEGDME250, PEGDME500 and PEGDME2000 in water and of PEGDME500 in aqueous solutions of 0.500 mol kg−1 ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)H2PO4) and di-ammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4), binodal curves at temperature ranges 293.15-318.15 K for the aqueous PEGDME500 + (NH4)2HPO4, PEGDME500 + (NH4)3PO4, PEGDME2000 + (NH4)H2PO4, PEGDME2000 + (NH4)2HPO4, PEGDME2000 + (NH4)3PO4 and PPG400 + (NH4)2HPO4 two-phase systems, and liquid-liquid equilibrium data at temperature ranges 298.15-318.15 K for the aqueous PEGDME500 + (NH4)2HPO4 and PEGDME2000 + (NH4)2HPO4 two-phase systems have been taken. From the experimental density and sound velocity data, the apparent specific volume, excess specific volume, isentropic compressibility and isentropic compressibility deviation values have been determined and the effect of temperature, charge on the anion of electrolytes and molar mass of PEGDME on the volumetric and compressibility properties of the investigated polymer solutions as well as on the salting-out effect of PEGDMEs produced by ammonium phosphate salts has been studied. 相似文献
56.
应用有限元(FE)-光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)耦合法模拟了具有自由表面的不可压流体与结构的相互作用问题.流体和结构分别采用SPH法和有限元法同时求解,两者在交界面处的相互作用通过接触算法进行处理.为了避免隐式计算压力,通过引入人工压缩率,将不可压流体近似为人工可压缩流体.采用FE-SPH耦合法对弹性板在随时间变化的水压作用下的变形以及倒塌水柱冲击弹性结构两个问题进行了模拟.模拟结果与实验结果以及其他已有数值结果符合良好,说明FE-SPH耦合法用于流体与结构相互作用问题的模拟是可行和有效的. 相似文献
57.
58.
Abstract Results on the temperature- and pressure dependence of the specific volume, thermal expansivity and compressibility of elastomeric compounds are reported. 相似文献
59.
Abstract Neptunium and plutonium monopnictides and monochalcogenides were studied by x-ray diffraction at pressures up to 57 GPa. All of them exhibit structural phase transitions under pressure. The arsenides and tellurides have a CsCl (B2) type high-pressure structure. Sb as an anion favours a tetragonal high-pressure structure. The compressibilities were determined for all of the compounds studied. The results are compared to those obtained for the corresponding thorium and uranium compounds. 相似文献
60.
The VF3-type compounds MF3 with M = Fe and Ga have been studied by high-pressure energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction. The compression mechanism was found to be highly anisotropic for both compounds, with the c-axis showing little pressure dependence. The volume reduction is mainly achieved through coupled rotations of the MF6 octahedra around the c-axis, which reduces the length of the a-axis. The compression mechanism of both compounds is reasonably well described in terms of deformation of an 8/3/c2 sphere-packing model up to the pressures where the fluorine atoms become hexagonally close-packed. It is proposed that both compounds enter a phase with the fluorine atom arranged in a “super-dense” sphere packing at higher pressures. The zero pressure bulk modulus of FeF3 and GaF3 was determined as 12(2) and 37(3) GPa, respectively, and a scaling relation between the zero pressure bulk modulus and unit cell volumes was found for TiF3, CrF3, FeF3 and GaF3. 相似文献