对共振频率法检测裂纹扩展量的研究

通过分析电磁共振式疲劳试验机的工作频率与试样柔度之间的关系,推导出相应的计算公式,并设计出利用微型计算机内部时钟信号检测频率的有关电路,测量精度优于0.05Hz.给出的两点标定法,使共振频率法简便易行.用共振频率法和显微镜目测法同时对三种钢材采用紧凑拉伸试样(CT 试样)进行了裂纹扩展速率 da/dN 的测试。两种裂纹检测方法的测试结果吻合很好,从而验证了共振频率法的可靠性和实用性。此种方法在试验数据的采集、处理自动化方面有优势,并且为在特殊环境下(如高温、腐蚀介质等)对裂纹的检测提供了较为简便、有效的手段。     

二种岩石断裂韧度试样测试的稳定性分析

本文分析了 ISRM 采纳的两种具有人字形切槽的试样在测试过程中裂纹扩展的稳定性问题,计算了它们在不同加载条件和试验机刚度时各自的稳定性因子;指出对岩石等一类脆性材料,加载方式和试验机刚度对测试的稳定性有很大的影响;说明了这两种试样在稳定性方面的差异,并指出它们在稳定性上明显地优于普通直裂纹试样.     

TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF A RIGID CIRCULAR PLATE ON SATURATED STRATUM OVERLAYING BEDROCK

The torsional vibration of a rigid plate resting on saturated stratum overlaying bedrock has been analysed for the first time. The dynamic governing differential equations for saturated poroelastic medium are solved by employing the technology of Hankel transform. By taking into account the boundary conditions, the dual integral equations of torsional vibration of a rigid circular plate are established, which are further converted into a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Subsequently, the dynamic compliance coefficients of the foundation on saturated stratum, the contact shear stress under the foundation and the angular amplitude of the foundation are evaluated. Numerical results indicate that, when the dimensionless height is bigger than 5, saturated stratum overlaying bedrock can be treated as saturated half space approximately. When the dimensionless frequency is low, the permeability of the soil must be taken into account. Furthermore, when the vibration frequency is a constant, the height of the saturated stratum has a slight effect on the dimensionless contact shear stress under the foundation.     

有关力学谱和内耗工作的综合与回顾(英文)

本文广泛地收集了有关内耗,力学谱,超声衰减方面的专著及会议文集。反映了20世纪在此领域的英文,俄文出版的书籍。也列出了历次国际会议及前苏联,乌克兰,中国的国内会议。文中包括了点缺陷,电,声子,位错,晶界,电畴等诸方面在内的内耗与力学谱工作。     

健康教育对盆腔炎患者的临床影响分析

目的分析健康教育对盆腔炎住院患者的积极影响。方法选取2013年4月—2014年11月江门市人民医院接收的87例盆腔炎患者为研究对象,将其分为对照组(44例)施以常规护理,观察组(43例)在对照组基础上进行健康教育,对两组患者的健康教育知识掌握程度、疗效及护理满意度进行比较。结果观察组疾病认知达标率为95.35%,对照组81.82%(P0.05);观察组总有效率为93.02%,对照组79.55%(P0.05)。结论健康教育可有效提高盆腔炎患者对疾病认知程度,提高治疗效果,进而增加护理满意度。     

Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Solving a Frictional Contact Problem with Normal Compliance

Abstract

Several discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods are introduced for solving a frictional contact problem with normal compliance, which is modeled as a quasi-variational inequality. Consistency, boundedness, and stability are established for the DG methods. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the performance of the DG methods.     

The study of the dynamic contact in ultrasonic motor

In this paper, we consider a mathematical model which describes the dynamic contact between an elastic body and an obstacle. The process is assumed to be dynamic and the contact is modeled with the normal compliance. We present a variational formulation of the problem and prove the existence and the uniqueness of a weak solution. An efficient numerical method is presented to analyze this dynamic contact. This approach exploits the augmented Lagrangian concept and a special time integration algorithm. This is exploited to study the dynamic contact between the rotor and the stator inside an ultrasonic motor SHINSEI USR 60. Numerical results are presented and show the interest of this method to forecast the origin of the principal failure mode of this motor.     

光刻投影物镜光学元件运动学支撑结构的设计与分析

为了实现曝光工作过程中深紫外投影光刻物镜的动态稳定性,设计了一种能够消除温度和应变影响的光学元件运动学支撑结构,研究了如何利用该支撑结构消除温度变化和外界应变对光学元件面形的影响。首先,计算单个支座的径向柔度,并与有限元分析结果进行比较。然后,分析在不同温度载荷和外界应变工况下光学元件上、下表面面形的变化,并与三点胶粘固定支撑方式下的结果进行了比较。计算结果表明：通过理论公式推导的支座径向柔度与仿真结果的误差绝对值小于2．2％;温度升高0．1℃时光学元件上下表面面形RMS值小于0．36nm;平面度公差5μm时面形RMS值小于0．05nm。与三点胶粘固定方式相比,运动学支撑方式能够有效消除温度变化和外界应变对光学元件表面面形的影响．     

信息安全遵从行为的激励机制研究——惩罚的确定性与适度性

关于惩罚的确定性及其严重性是否能够有效地影响组织内部雇员的信息安全遵从行为,已有的研究结论尚存在着严重分歧。为了继续探索惩罚对信息安全遵从行为的影响作用,构建了信息安全遵从博弈模型,依据该模型和存在道德风险的委托人——代理人理论,分析了惩罚的确定性以及适度的惩罚严重性对信息安全遵从行为的激励机制,并对惩罚的适度性进行了数值模拟。研究表明:(1)作为委托人的组织可以设计出包含适度惩罚的最优激励契约,并获得最优的信息安全遵从收益;作为代理人的雇员不仅将接受该契约,并且会按照组织所期望的努力水平去遵从信息安全制度。(2)惩罚的确定性和适度性两者能够有效地影响雇员的信息安全遵从行为。(3)组织可以根据雇员的风险规避测度、外部机会收益、激励报酬以及信息安全产出结果这四个因素来设置适当的惩罚额度。这些研究结果将有助于信息安全管理者深入地理解并有效地管理组织内部雇员的信息安全遵从行为。     

A systematic design methodology for generating the optimal repairs of aging aircraft

A design methodology which generates optimal mechanical repairs for aging aircraft is presented. Finite element modeling and analysis is used to evaluate the repairs. The repair problem is formulated as an optimization problem using an energy criterion. Optimal locations for rivet placement are found for many different situations.