Research on application of polynomial fitting technique in rotary kiln infrared temperature measurement system

Aiming at the linear temperature compensation algorithm’s disadvantage of temperature measurement error in rotary kiln infrared scanning temperature measurement process, this paper proposes a precise nonlinear cubic polynomial fitting temperature compensation algorithm. The proposed algorithm compensates the temperature values of scanning points on rotary kiln surface by following steps: Calculating temperature difference between the real temperature value of rotary kiln and temperature value measured by infrared scanning temperature measurement system; Fitting the temperature difference data with cubic polynomial; Using the obtained function to compensate temperature. Experimental result shows that compared with the usual linear temperature compensation algorithm, the accuracy of proposed algorithm has raised about 2.25 times when cubic polynomial is used.     

基于自适应斜坡补偿的双环电流模DC/DC混沌控制

提出了一种自适应斜坡补偿方法,将该方法引入到双环电流模buck DC/DC的混沌控制中,并给出实现该方法的电路结构.建立了双环电流模DC/DC系统稳定性分析的离散模型,理论分析了自适应斜坡补偿在双环控制下系统的稳定性条件,推导出了自适应因子k与系统工作的最大占空比的关系式.仿真结果表明该方法可有效控制系统的分岔和混沌现象,提高系统的工作范围和动态响应速度.     

Comparison of the band alignment of strained and strain-compensated GaInNAs QWs on GaAs and InP substrates

We present a comparison of the band alignment of the Ga_1−xIn_xN_yAs_1−y active layers on GaAs and InP substrates in the case of conventionally strained and strain-compensated quantum wells. Our calculated results present that the band alignment of the tensile-strained Ga_1−xIn_xN_yAs_1−y quantum wells on InP substrates is better than than that of the compressively strained Ga_1−xIn_xN_yAs_1−y quantum wells on GaAs substrates and both substrates provide deeper conduction wells. Therefore, tensile-strained Ga_1−xIn_xN_yAs_1−y quantum wells with In concentrations of x0.53 on InP substrates can be used safely from the band alignment point of view when TM polarisation is required. Our calculated results also confirm that strain compensation can be used to balance the strain in the well material and it improves especially the band alignment of dilute nitride Ga_1−xIn_xN_yAs_1−y active layers on GaAs substrates. Our calculations enlighten the intrinsic superiority of N-based lasers and offer the conventionally strained and strain-compensated Ga_1−xIn_xN_yAs_1−y laser system on GaAs and InP substrates as ideal candidates for high temperature operation.     

基于黑体标定的红外图像非均匀性校正系统设计

为提高某中波红外探测器的图像质量,设计了基于FPGA的红外图像实时处理系统,系统能够完成实时的非均匀性校正与盲元补偿处理。介绍了目前常用的非均匀性校正、盲元识别和补偿算法,并结合实际工程需求采用多点法进行非均匀性校正以及8点平均法进行盲元补偿。在仿真实验成功的基础上,基于FPGA平台构建了硬件平台。系统可以实现系数自定义更新,可以手动或自动完成非均匀性较正系数计算,以及实现盲元列表的自动更新操作。利用某国产中波红外探测器对处理系统进行了测试试验,实验结果表明:校正后图像非均匀性0.3%,盲元率0.001%。系统工作稳定、可靠,图像处理满足实时性和精度要求。     

基于背景运动补偿的红外目标运动分析

 介绍了基于运动补偿的红外目标运动分析方法。阐述了运动补偿的必要性、过程原理和实现方法，并用之于对红外运动目标的视频跟踪，通过用背景运动量补偿目标的相对运动量，得到明确而直观的目标运动轨迹，有效地揭示了目标运动的内在规律，为红外目标的轨迹预测与跟踪提供了更有效的分析依据。     

应变式压力传感器检测电路的讨论

本文讨论了传统的应变式压力传感器检测电路，给出了改进措施，提高了视在输出，实现了零点调整，补偿了由于温度变化引起的受力弹性体的弹性系数变化和应变片灵敏度系数变化，满足了输出线性度要求。     

用补偿法补偿电表的讨论

因电表内阻的影响，用电表作测量时，常会给测量结果带来系统误差。我们将电位差计的补偿法原理应用于补偿电压表、电流表，从而达到消除因电表内阻对测量结果的影响。     

Cross-phase modulation induced phase fluctuations in optical RZ pulse propagating in dispersion compensated WDM transmission systems

The basic mechanism of cross-phase modulation induced phase fluctuations in optical RZ pulse propagating in a periodically dispersion compensated transmission line has been investigated. Ordinary differential equations have been derived using variational analysis to estimate the phase fluctuation and the analytical result is verified by numerical simulations based on split-step Fourier method. We therefore explore the impact of different dispersion compensation maps on phase fluctuation for 10 Gb/s and 40 Gb/s WDM transmission systems. The effects of initial pulse spacing between channels, channel spacing and residual dispersion on phase shift have been studied. We find that cross-phase modulation induced phase fluctuation can be mitigated by proper adjustment of channel spacing and/or residual dispersion.     

光学自由曲面面形检测技术

光学自由曲面因其表面自由度较大,可以针对性地提供或矫正不同的轴上或轴外像差,同时满足现代光学系统高性能、轻量化和微型化的要求,逐渐成为现代光学工程领域的热点。自由曲面的检测技术已经成为制约其应用的最重要因素,而目前精密光学自由曲面的检测手段仍然沿用非球面检测方法。本文回顾了近年来的自由曲面检测发展历程,对目前主流的非接触式检测方法(微透镜阵列法,结构光三维检测法,相干层析术,干涉检测法)进行了重点介绍;总结了非球面检测方法运用到自由曲面检测中的技术难点,同时结合这些技术难点,展望了自由曲面检测的未来发展新趋势,主要集中在非旋转对称像差的动态补偿、分区域像差的回程误差校准及子孔径拼接技术。