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41.
Qing Shi Dong Yang Yanlei Su Jian Li Zhongyi Jiang Yanjun Jiang Weikang Yuan 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(6):1205-1210
Lipase from Candida rugosa was covalently anchored onto acid-treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) through a self-catalytic mechanism. A variety
of characterization techniques including FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and XPS were employed to demonstrate the formation of the
ester linkage between lipase and MWNTs. The MWNTs-lipase biocomposites showed significantly increased solubility in some common-used
organic solvents, such as THF, DMF and chloroform. This study may offer a novel and facile route for covalent modification
of carbon nanotubes, and expand the potential utilization of both lipases and MWNTs in the fields of biocatalyst and biosensor. 相似文献
42.
Using the appropriate harmonic oscillator states and reasonable approximations, we construct coherent wavepackets corresponding
to the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the attractive potentialV(r)=−k/r, k>0, in two and three space dimensions. We deduce the corresponding classical limit in two dimension by requiring that the
expectation value 〈r〉 of the radial variable is large. In the case of three dimensions, besides the condition of large 〈r〉, we make the uncertainty Δr=[〈r
2〉 − 〈r〉2]1/2 a minimum with respect to certain parameter of the wavepacket. We then investigate the trajectory traversed by the wavepacket
in the classical limit. We find that the classical limit of this relativistic quantal problem gives, in the leading order,
the same expression for the rate of motion of the perihelion as that given by the solution of the corresponding special relativistic
classical dynamical problem. We also briefly discuss some of the subtle aspects of the classical limit of the relativistic
quantal system, in general. 相似文献
43.
44.
J. S. Yang Z. G. Chen Y. T. Hu S. N. Jiang S. H. Guo 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2007,77(10):689-696
We study thickness-twist vibrations and waves in an unbounded, multi-sectioned piezoelectric plate of crystals with 6 mm symmetry
or polarized ceramics. An exact solution from the three-dimensional equations of piezoelectricity is obtained. Basic vibration
and wave propagation characteristics are calculated based on the solution. The results are useful in the understanding and
design of plate resonators, filters and acoustic wave sensors of ZnO, AlN and polarized ceramics. 相似文献
45.
在Linux操作平台下应用FAST_wmg有限元前后处理软件对机械密封焊接金属波纹管膜片建立了有限元模型并进行了非线性有限元分析.在同等条件下对焊接金属波纹管采用了S型膜片和V型膜片,并分别进行了有限元强度评价和对比分析.结果表明,两种膜片最大应力集中都在膜片两端周围发生.这与文献所叙述的波纹管的主要失效发生在膜片两端与焊谷接近的部位非常吻合,但是,在同样边界条件下,在同样位移量时S型膜片最大应力值比V型膜片最大应力值小,压缩量大. 相似文献
46.
DIELECTRIC EFFECT ON THE RADIO-FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE GRATING TRAVELING WAVE TUBE 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhigang Lu Yubin Gong Yanyu Wei Wenxiang Wang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(8):1095-1108
A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimeter wave traveling
wave tube (TWT) is presented in this paper. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties, the longitudinal
electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analyzed. The results show that the
dispersion of the rectangular waveguide grating circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the
maximum E
z
is basically invariant after partially filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular waveguide grating SWS. Although
the coupling impedance decreases a little, it still keeps above 40 Ω. 相似文献
47.
R. S. Kaler 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2006,25(1):41-57
In this article, the comparison of large signal theory and small signal theory has been done with dispersive propagation of optical signal with IMDD (Intensity Modulation Direct Detection) systems for semiconductor lasers with higher-order dispersion terms. The expressions for an exact large signal theory and small signal theory including higher-order dispersion terms for propagation of an optical wave with sinusoidal amplitude and frequency modulation in a dispersive fiber have been derived. It is observed that small signal theory is more sensitive compared to large signal theory in terms of intensity modulation/direct detection systems. Also, it is reported that for large signal analysis the higher-order effects of dispersion can be ignored, whereas for small signal theory, the higher-order effects can be ignored for lower modulation frequencies only. The variation in the transfer function for various values of modulation indices are greater for small signal analysis than for large signal analysis. Also, as the intensity modulation index is increased, there is a decrease in the value of transfer function. The large signal model approximates the small signal model for lower values of the intensity modulation index. 相似文献
48.
本文考虑重建吸收介质的密度ρ(3)和吸收系数α(3)的双参数反演问题。通过波动方程特征积分的方法并引人辅助函数,我们得到了原反问题的一个等价的封闭的积分方程组。利用本文的反演方法,ρ(3)tα(3)可以由反射数据f(t)和透射数据g(t)在深度变量子下同时恢复出来。 相似文献
49.
双包层椭圆光波导解析解 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
解析求解了双包层椭圆光纤中的波动方程,得到了模式精确解有模式特征方程。对基模的特征方程进行了数值计算,给出了不同椭圆比下的归一化双折射和模间色散随归一化频率的变化关系曲线,并与高斯近似解的结果进行了比较。 相似文献
50.
S. Shibata T. Taniguchi T. Yano A. Yasumori M. Yamane 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,2(1-3):755-759
Organic dyes such as water soluble porphyrins were incorporated into monodispersed SiO2 particles using the sol-gel technique (the Stober synthesis) and their monomeric and dimeric properties were investigated by aiming at the microcavity effect. Doping efficiencies of dyes into SiO2 particles depended on dye's hydrophilic properties. The doping efficiency of a porphyrin, TTMAPP, decreased with increasing the nominal content in the starting solution and the doping content showed the maximum value of 1.6×10–5 mol/g SiO2. With increasing the TTMAPP content, spectra of doped particles were changed from dimeric to monomeric nature; the absorption peak due to dimers disappeared and halfwidth of absorption at Soret band decreased. This unusual change was caused by the decrease of particle sizes by dye doping. The TTMAPP-doped sample having monomeric spectrum showed the fluorescence life time of 8.5 nsec and photochemical hole burning at about 5 K. 相似文献