非光滑区域上非自治Navier-Stokes 方程非齐边界问题的吸引子

本文研究在2维Lipschitz区域上Navier-Stokes方程的非齐边界问题的长时间行为，在外力是时间的拟周期下，通过引入双参过程的概念，证明一致吸引子A的存在性，并给出一致吸引子A的Hausdorff维数的上界估计。     

一类非线性方程组的奇摄动问题

本文在较弱的假设下．用校正边界层的方法得到了一类非线性奇摄动方程组的一致有效渐近展开式．并得到了其渐近性态．     

测度链上非线性微分方程的三正解

运用文[1]中的Leggett—Williams不动点定理，我们给出了测度链上的非线性微分方程-x^△△(t)=f(t,x(σ(t))),t∈[a,b,]关于两点边值条件ax(a)-βx^△(a)=0，γx(σ(b)) δx^△(σ(b))=0三正解存在性准则。     

The fully Sinc‐Galerkin method for time‐dependent boundary conditions

The fully Sinc‐Galerkin method is developed for a family of complex‐valued partial differential equations with time‐dependent boundary conditions. The Sinc‐Galerkin discrete system is formulated and represented by a Kronecker product form of those equations. The numerical solution is efficiently calculated and the method exhibits an exponential convergence rate. Several examples, some with a real‐valued solution and some with a complex‐valued solution, are used to demonstrate the performance of this method. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2004     

Anisotropic mesh adaptation for numerical solution of boundary value problems

We present an efficient mesh adaptation algorithm that can be successfully applied to numerical solutions of a wide range of 2D problems of physics and engineering described by partial differential equations. We are interested in the numerical solution of a general boundary value problem discretized on triangular grids. We formulate a necessary condition for properties of the triangulation on which the discretization error is below the prescribed tolerance and control this necessary condition by the interpolation error. For a sufficiently smooth function, we recall the strategy how to construct the mesh on which the interpolation error is below the prescribed tolerance. Solving the boundary value problem we apply this strategy to the smoothed approximate solution. The novelty of the method lies in the smoothing procedure that, followed by the anisotropic mesh adaptation (AMA) algorithm, leads to the significant improvement of numerical results. We apply AMA to the numerical solution of an elliptic equation where the exact solution is known and demonstrate practical aspects of the adaptation procedure: how to control the ratio between the longest and the shortest edge of the triangulation and how to control the transition of the coarsest part of the mesh to the finest one if the two length scales of all the triangles are clearly different. An example of the use of AMA for the physically relevant numerical simulation of a geometrically challenging industrial problem (inviscid transonic flow around NACA0012 profile) is presented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2004.     

Torsion in Boundary Coinvariants and K -Theory for Affine Buildings

Let (G, I, N, S) be an affine topological Tits system, and let Γ be a torsion-free cocompact lattice in G. This article studies the coinvariants H ₀(Γ; C(Ω,Z)), where Ω is the Furstenberg boundary of G. It is shown that the class [1] of the identity function in H ₀(Γ; C(Ω, Z)) has finite order, with explicit bounds for the order. A similar statement applies to the K ₀ group of the boundary crossed product C ^*-algebra C(Ω)Γ. If the Tits system has type ? ₂, exact computations are given, both for the crossed product algebra and for the reduced group C ^*-algebra.     

带自由边界调和映射的Liouville型定理

本文给出一类带由边界的调和映射的Liouville型定理,这种类型的定理在微分几何的一些问题中有十分重要的应用.我们通过对调和映射的能量选取特殊的变分族,得到任意从半空间的简单流形到一黎曼流形的带自由边界的调和映射在如果满足适当的条件(见定理)必为常值映射的结果.     

A Collocation Code for Singular Boundary Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations

We present a MATLAB package for boundary value problems in ordinary differential equations. Our aim is the efficient numerical solution of systems of ODEs with a singularity of the first kind, but the solver can also be used for regular problems. The basic solution is computed using collocation methods and a new, efficient estimate of the global error is used for adaptive mesh selection. Here, we analyze some of the numerical aspects relevant for the implementation, describe measures to increase the efficiency of the code and compare its performance with the performance of established standard codes for boundary value problems.     

One-dimensional free boundary problem for actin-based propulsion of Listeria

Some bacteria move inside cells by recruiting the actin filaments of the host cells. The filaments are polymerized at the back surface of the bacteria, and they move away, forming a “comet” tail behind the bacterium, which consists of gel network. We develop a one-dimensional mathematical model of the gel based on partial differential equations which involve the number of filaments, the density and velocity of the gel, and the pressure. The two end-points of the gel form two free boundaries. The resulting free boundary problem is rather non-standard. We prove local existence and uniqueness.     

Some peculiar boundary phenomena for extremes of rth nearest neighbor links

Let D_n,r denote the largest rth nearest neighbor link for n points drawn independently and uniformly from the unit d-cube C_d. We show that according as r < d or r>d, the limiting behavior of D_n,r, as n → ∞, is determined by the two-dimensional ‘faces’ respectively one-dimensional ‘edges’ of the boundary of C_d. If d = r, a ‘balance’ between faces and edges occurs. In case of a d-dimensional sphere (instead of a cube) the boundary dominates the asymptotic behavior of D_n,r if d 3 or if d = 2, r 3.