浅海中水平阵时反聚焦性能研究

在浅海波导中,垂直时反阵可以跨越整个波导,能对大多数简正波模态进行精确采样。相比垂直阵,水平阵因便于安装在舰艇或永久布在海底放而更具有实际意义。本文在给定声源及海洋环境信息的条件下,通过仿真计算在声源处取得了较好的聚焦效果。对比垂直阵,计算了同种环境下水平阵取得较好时反聚焦效果所需孔径的大小,并分析了水平时反阵孔径一定,基元数减小;发射信号频宽的变化对时反聚焦性能造成的影响。得出大孔径的水平时反阵具有较好的时反聚焦性能,窄带信号较单频信号能改善水平阵时反聚焦性能的结论。最后处理了2002年海试数据,根据反演出的海底参数选择其中两组信号数据做时反处理,水平距离的定位误差为1.9%和2.2%。     

水平管内凝结换热研究现状及展望

鉴于水平管内凝结在冷凝器中有着广泛的应用。从实验和模型两个方面,综述了国内外对水平管内流动凝结换热的研究。对多种公开发表的制冷工质凝结换热关联式的适用性和准确性进行了分析。同时指出了现有研究方法和研究内容的不足,以及应进一步深入研究之处。     

新型原子力显微镜的研制及其应用

研制了一种新型卧式原子力显微镜(AFM)系统.本文介绍卧式AFM的工作原理及其简要结构,讨论反馈控制电路系统的优化设计,阐述Windows/Dos兼容的图象扫描、处理和显示软件.基于原子力曲线的测定,利用AFM对纳米金刚石薄膜和多孔氧化铝进行了扫描检测.实验表明,该AFM系统具有十分良好的图象重复性、稳定性和衬比(度),仪器的横向分辨率优于3nm,纵向分辨率可达1nm,最大扫描范围达到5μm×5μm.这些性能为卧式AFM在更广泛的纳米技术领域的应用奠定了基础.     

Metrics and Connections on the Bundle of Affinor Frames

In this paper the authors consider the bundle of affinor frames over a smooth manifold,define the Sasaki metric on this bundle,and investigate the Levi-Civita connection of Sasaki metric.Also the authors determine the horizontal lifts of symmetric linear connection from a manifold to the bundle of affinor frames and study the geodesic curves corresponding to the horizontal lift of the linear connection.     

离散小波特征提取及人工神经网络分类法的傅里叶变换红外光谱法识别鳞毛蕨科3种植物

利用水平衰减全反射-傅里叶变换红外光谱法测定了3种药用鳞毛蕨科植物贯众、阔鳞鳞毛蕨和变异鳞毛蕨根部的FT-IR。运用基于离散小波多分辨率分析法对FT-IR吸收较为相似的3种药用蕨类植物根的FT-IR进行特征提取。选择第4、5分解层数的特征向量,进行人工神经网络(Artificial neural network,ANN)训练;再用训练出来的网络对不同产地的3种药用蕨类植物根所得FT-IR小波提取的特征向量进行分类。通过对240个不同样本的预测,说明能够采用基于FT-IR-离散小波特征提取及人工神经网络分类法对同科3种药用蕨类植物根的FT-IR进行识别。     

Experiments with a Wire-Mesh Sensor for stratified and dispersed oil-brine pipe flow

Two-phase oil–water flow was studied in a 15 m long horizontal steel pipe, with 8.28 cm internal diameter, using mineral oil (having 830 kg/m³ density and 7.5 mPa s viscosity) and brine (1073 kg/m³ density and of 0.8 mPa s viscosity). Measurements of the holdup and of the cross-sectional phase fraction distribution were obtained for stratified flow and for highly dispersed oil–water flows, applying a capacitive Wire-Mesh Sensor specially designed for that purpose. The applicability of this measurement technique, which uses a circuit for capacitive measurements that is adapted to conductive measurements, where one of the fluids is water with high salinity (mimicking sea water), was assessed. Values for the phase fraction values were derived from the raw data obtained by the Wire-Mesh Sensor using several mixture permittivity models. Two gamma-ray densitometers allowed the accurate measurement of the holdups, which was used to validate the data acquired with the capacitive Wire-Mesh Sensor. The measured time-averaged distribution of the phase fraction over the cross-sectional area was used to investigate the details of the observed two-phase flow patterns, including the interface shape and water height. The experiments were conducted in the multiphase-flow test facility of Shell Global International B.V. in the Netherlands.     

Natural convection flow from a horizontal circular cylinder with uniform heat flux in presence of heat generation

Natural convection boundary layer laminar flow from a horizontal circular cylinder with uniform heat flux in presence of heat generation has been investigated. The governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a non-dimensional form and the resulting non-linear systems of partial differential equations, which are solved numerically by two distinct methods namely: (i) implicit finite difference method together with the Keller-box scheme and (ii) perturbation solution technique. The results of the surface shear stress in terms of local skin-friction and the rate of heat transfer in terms of local Nusselt number, velocity distribution, velocity vectors, temperature distribution as well as streamlines, isotherms and isolines of pressure are shown by graphically for a selection of parameter set consisting of heat generation parameter.     

Root Configurations for Hyperbolic Polynomials of Degree 3, 4, and 5

A real polynomial of one real variable is (strictly) hyperbolic if it has only real (and distinct) roots. There are 10 (resp. 116) possible non-degenerate configurations between the roots of a strictly hyperbolic polynomial of degree 4 (resp. 5) and of its derivatives (i.e., configurations without equalities between roots). The standard Rolle theorem allows 12 (resp. 286) such configurations. The result is based on the study of the hyperbolicity domain of the family P(x,a)=x ⁿ+a ₁ x ^n-1+...+a _n for n=4,5 (i.e., of the set of values of aⁿ for which the polynomial is hyperbolic) and its stratification defined by the discriminant sets Res(P ⁽ⁱ⁾,P ^(j))=0, 0 i < jn-1.     

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在工程精度条件下，将套管外挤压力达到稳定的时间与地层介质的松弛 时间联系起来，进而与地层黏度联系起来，建立了一个用测井资料估算地层黏度的公式. 使 用这个公式估算，扶余油田西区地层黏度为$10^{17}$\,Pa$\cdot$s数量级，乾安油 田为$10^{16}$\,Pa$\cdot$s数量级，与岩石试验和地球物理方法得到的地层黏度 范围吻合.     

三峡库区侏罗系易滑地层沉积特征及其对岩石物理力学性质的影响

三峡库区崩滑地质灾害频发 ,其中以侏罗系易滑地层为甚。侏罗系易滑地层特殊的地层结构和岩石物理力学性质是控制崩滑灾害发生的主要因素。本文通过岩相古地理和沉积环境演变两个方面来研究三峡库区侏罗系易滑地层的沉积特征 ,并研究了三峡库区地层的沉积环境和沉积结构对岩层物理力学性质的影响 ,对三峡库区以滑坡为代表的地质灾害频发的原因给出沉积学和物理力学解释