全文获取类型
收费全文 | 119720篇 |
免费 | 11159篇 |
国内免费 | 8984篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 45343篇 |
晶体学 | 1362篇 |
力学 | 22973篇 |
综合类 | 1635篇 |
数学 | 34647篇 |
物理学 | 33903篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 172篇 |
2023年 | 1088篇 |
2022年 | 1673篇 |
2021年 | 3253篇 |
2020年 | 3039篇 |
2019年 | 2825篇 |
2018年 | 2586篇 |
2017年 | 3176篇 |
2016年 | 3835篇 |
2015年 | 3415篇 |
2014年 | 4994篇 |
2013年 | 8081篇 |
2012年 | 5736篇 |
2011年 | 6805篇 |
2010年 | 5725篇 |
2009年 | 7053篇 |
2008年 | 7179篇 |
2007年 | 7460篇 |
2006年 | 6467篇 |
2005年 | 5386篇 |
2004年 | 4980篇 |
2003年 | 4696篇 |
2002年 | 6744篇 |
2001年 | 3859篇 |
2000年 | 3332篇 |
1999年 | 2920篇 |
1998年 | 2814篇 |
1997年 | 2300篇 |
1996年 | 2065篇 |
1995年 | 1839篇 |
1994年 | 1658篇 |
1993年 | 1481篇 |
1992年 | 1420篇 |
1991年 | 1038篇 |
1990年 | 891篇 |
1989年 | 687篇 |
1988年 | 660篇 |
1987年 | 536篇 |
1986年 | 474篇 |
1985年 | 605篇 |
1984年 | 511篇 |
1983年 | 292篇 |
1982年 | 525篇 |
1981年 | 631篇 |
1980年 | 555篇 |
1979年 | 611篇 |
1978年 | 493篇 |
1977年 | 370篇 |
1976年 | 315篇 |
1973年 | 198篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
971.
利用溶胶凝胶法在SiO2Si衬底上沉积高取向的V2O5薄膜,在压强低于2Pa,温度高于400℃的条件下,对V2O5薄膜进行真空烘烤,获得了电阻率变化3个数量级以上、弛豫宽度为62℃的VO2多晶薄膜.以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图和电阻率转换特性等实验结果为依据,详细分析了溶胶凝胶薄膜在真空烘烤时从V2O5向VO2的转化,它经历了从VnO2n+1(n=2,3,4,6)到VO2的过程.实验证明,根据选择合适的成膜热处理条件和真空烘烤条件是实现溶胶凝胶V2O5结构向VO2结构成功转换的关键
关键词:
溶胶-凝胶法 氧化钒薄膜 VO2膜转换特性 相似文献
972.
A new method for the solution of the damped Burgers' equation is described. The marker method relies on the definition of a convective field associated with the underlying partial differential equation; the information about the approximate solution is associated with the response of an ensemble of markers to this convective field. Some key aspects of the method, such as the selection of the shape function and the initial loading, are discussed in some details. The marker method is applicable to a general class of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2006 相似文献
973.
Two matrix approximation problems are considered: approximation of a rectangular complex matrix by subunitary matrices with
respect to unitarily invariant norms and a minimal rank approximation with respect to the spectral norm. A characterization
of a subunitary approximant of a square matrix with respect to the Schatten norms, given by Maher, is extended to the case
of rectangular matrices and arbitrary unitarily invariant norms. Iterative methods, based on the family of Gander methods
and on Higham’s scaled method for polar decomposition of a matrix, are proposed for computing subunitary and minimal rank
approximants. Properties of Gander methods are investigated in details.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65F30, 15A18 相似文献
974.
Vsevolod K. Malinovskii 《Acta Appl Math》1994,34(1-2):261-281
Edgeworth expansions for the distribution of a sequential least squares estimator in the random coefficient autoregressive (RCA) model are derived. The regenerative approach to second-order asymptotic analysis of Markov-type statistical models is developed. 相似文献
975.
Numerical methods for ordinary initial value problems that do not depend on special properties of the system are usually found in the class of linear multistage multivalue methods, first formulated by J.C. Butcher. Among these the explicit methods are easiest to implement. For these reasons there has been considerable research activity devoted to generating methods of this class which utilize independent function evaluations that can be performed in parallel. Each such group of concurrent function evaluations can be regarded as a stage of the method. However, it turns out that parallelism affords only limited opportunity for reducing the computing time with such methods. This is most evident for the simple linear homogeneous constant-coefficient test problem, whose solution is essentially a matter of approximating the exponential by an algebraic function. For a given number of stages and a given number of saved values, parallelism offers a somewhat enlarged set of algebraic functions from which to choose. However, there is absolutely no benefit in having the degree of parallelism (number of processors) exceed the number of saved values of the method. Thus, in particular, parallel one-step methods offer no speedup over serial one-step methods for the standard linear test problem. Although the implication of this result for general nonlinear problems is unclear, there are indications that dramatic speedups are not possible in general. Also given are some results relevant to the construction of methods.Work supported in part by National Science Foundation grants DMS 89 11410 and DMS 90 15533 and by US Department of Energy grant DOE DEFG02-87ER25026. Work of the second author was completed while at the University of Illinois. 相似文献
976.
Minoru Murata 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2002,194(1):53-141
We consider positive solutions of elliptic partial differential equations on non-compact domains of Riemannian manifolds. We explicitly determine Martin boundaries and Martin kernels for a class of elliptic equations in skew product form by exploiting and developing perturbation theory for elliptic equations and short/long-time estimates for fundamental solutions of parabolic equations. 相似文献
977.
An approximate method is developed to solve the full nonlinear equations governing two-dimensional irrotational flow in a free waterfall, falling under the influence of gravity, at high Froude number based on conditions far upstream. Schwarz—Christoffel transformation is used to map the region, in the complex potential-plane, onto the upper half-plane. The Hilbert transformation as well as the perturbation technique, for large Froude number, are used as a basis for the approximate solution of the problem. A complete solution, up to second-order approximation, for the downstream free-surfaces profiles, for different Froude number, is discussed and illustrated. The obtained approximate solutions are compared with those of other authors. Favourable agreement with other results suggests that this method is effective in dealing with flow problems strongly influenced by gravity and high Froude number. The results obtained by this method are sufficiently accurate for practical purposes. 相似文献
978.
给出了大规模界约束优化的一个子空间截断牛顿法。利用截断牛顿法修正非有效约束所对应的变量,用投影梯度法修正有效约束所对应的变量,文中证明了方法的整体收敛性,并对方法进行了数值试验,且与子空间有限内存拟牛顿法进行了数值比较。 相似文献
979.
脑细胞激活素药物的化学成分分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用日本岛津LC-60A型高压液相色谱仪和美国P-E3030型原子吸收分光光度计,对该药进行了氨基酸、维生素和化学元素的含量测定。结果表明,该药含有18种氨基酸,不少于3种维生素和20几种化学元素,为进一步改进该药物的合理配制方法和临床应用提供了参考数据。 相似文献
980.
Thomas Andreae 《Journal of Graph Theory》2002,39(4):222-229
For a graph A and a positive integer n, let nA denote the union of n disjoint copies of A; similarly, the union of ?0 disjoint copies of A is referred to as ?0A. It is shown that there exist (connected) graphs A and G such that nA is a minor of G for all n??, but ?0A is not a minor of G. This supplements previous examples showing that analogous statements are true if, instead of minors, isomorphic embeddings or topological minors are considered. The construction of A and G is based on the fact that there exist (infinite) graphs G1, G2,… such that Gi is not a minor of Gj for all i ≠ j. In contrast to previous examples concerning isomorphic embeddings and topological minors, the graphs A and G presented here are not locally finite. The following conjecture is suggested: for each locally finite connected graph A and each graph G, if nA is a minor of G for all n ? ?, then ?0A is a minor of G, too. If true, this would be a far‐reaching generalization of a classical result of R. Halin on families of disjoint one‐way infinite paths in graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 39: 222–229, 2002; DOI 10.1002/jgt.10016 相似文献