夹层板的复变边界元解法

本文用全纯函数表示微分方程△f(x,y)-λ(~2)f(x,y)=0的一般解,粮据全纯函数的Bekya积分表示法,建立了复数域内的边界积分方程并针对各种边界条件下Reissner型夹层板、Hoff型夹层板进行了数值求解。     

任意外型薄板非线性后屈曲问题的边界元解

本文就薄板后屈曲问题建立一组新型的边界元计算公式，用这组公式求解能方便处理各种边界问题，另外文中将面内应力分解成基本部份和附加部份，并利用微分算子分解理论导得了挠度的一个不同形式的基本解，由于计算公式中，实现了面内位移和挠度的解耦，从而使迭代过程得到简化，文末还对圆板后屈曲路径进行了计算，得到了满意的结果。     

An alternative alpha finite element method with discrete shear gap technique for analysis of laminated composite plates

This paper presents an alternative alpha finite element method using triangular meshes (AαFEM) for static, free vibration and buckling analyses of laminated composite plates. In the AαFEM, an assumed strain field is carefully constructed by combining compatible strains and additional strains with an adjustable parameter α which can produce an effectively softer stiffness formulation compared to the linear triangular element. The stiffness matrices are obtained based on the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains and the constant strains on triangular sub-domains associated with the nodes of the elements. The discrete shear gap (DSG) method is incorporated into the AαFEM to eliminate transverse shear locking and an improved triangular element termed as AαDSG3 is proposed. Several numerical examples are then given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the AαDSG3.     

A posteriori error estimates for optimal distributed control governed by the evolution equations

We describe a technique for a posteriori error estimates suitable to the optimal control problem governed by the evolution equations solved by the method of lines. It is applied to the control problem governed by the parabolic equation, convection-diffusion equation and hyperbolic equation. The error is measured with the aid of the L²-norm in the space-time cylinder combined with a special time weighted energy norm.     

Mathematical modelling of rate-independent pseudoelastic SMA material

The paper presents a procedure for the formulation of constitutive equations for rate-independent pseudoelastic SMA material models. The procedure applies a rheological scheme representing mechanical properties of the material. An additive decomposition of strains into two parts is proposed. The first part describes strains of a perfectly elastic body while the second part may be represented by a combination of a rigid perfectly elastic body and a rigid perfectly plastic body. It is demonstrated that the key problem of formulation of constitutive relationships is to derive the 1st order differential equation with respect to the tensor describing the second part of the strain field. This equation may be obtained in explicit form starting from the variational inequalities defining non-elastic parts of rheological model. The uniqueness of the obtained differential equation has been proved. A numerical implementation of the constitutive relationships of SMA material was done through the user subroutine module VUMAT within the FE commercial code ABAQUS/Explicit. As an example we analyzed the problem of vibration of a simple 3D structure made of SMA.     

表面活性物质对液体晃动阻尼影响分析及计算

对表面活性物质对液体晃动阻尼 的影响进行了理论分析, 针对液体小幅自由晃动对表面活性物质耗散阻尼计算公式进行了推 导. 在此基础上提出了结合液体晃动有限元计算的表面活性物质耗散阻尼的数值计算方法. 通过将算例结果与实验值和理论分析结果进行比较, 数值方法的有效性得到了验证.     

铁中Ⅰ型裂纹裂尖场与裂尖形变机制分析

应用有限元及连续介质力学计算了平面应交条件下体心立方铁中不同取向裂纹的裂尖应力场和弹性应变能密度分布,从宏微观相结合角度分析了裂尖场分布与裂尖微结构演化的相互关联.指出裂尖塑性变形的具体形式与裂尖滑移面上分切应力的大小密切相关,并从能量角度解释了裂尖相变产生的原因,最后结合相关分子动力学研究成果探讨了裂尖奇异性区域.     

基于边界元法的非均质薄板弯曲问题的解

本文用边界元法研究非均质无限域弹性薄板弯曲问题.在数值实施过程中,对于夹杂和基体分别形成边界积分方程.通过离散边界积分方程,得到相应的方程组,然后结合界面条件,最终获得问题的求解方程组.在界面的相关量求得之后,可以根据需要来求解基体和夹杂中的有关位置的弯矩.数值结果与已有的解做了对比.     

Explicit formulations for evaluation of velocity gradients using boundary‐domain integral equations in 2D and 3D viscous flows

In this paper, explicit boundary‐domain integral equations for evaluating velocity gradients are derived from the basic velocity integral equations. A free term is produced in the new strongly singular integral equation, which is not included in recent formulations using the complex variable differentiation method (CVDM) to compute velocity gradients (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2004; 45 :463–484; Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2005; 47 :19–43). The strongly singular domain integrals involved in the new integral equations are accurately evaluated using the radial integration method (RIM). Considerable computational time for evaluating integrals of velocity gradients can be saved by using present formulation than using CVDM. The formulation derived in this paper together with those presented in reference (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2004; 45 :463–484) for 2D and in (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2005; 47 :19–43) for 3D problems constitutes a complete boundary‐domain integral equation system for solving full Navier–Stokes equations using primitive variables. Three numerical examples for steady incompressible viscous flow are given to validate the derived formulations. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

粘性流动的局部隐式有限元解法

粘性流动的局部隐式有限元解法依凤鸣，吴遇春（哈尔滨工业大学动力系哈尔滨１５Ｏ００１）关键词粘性流动，局部隐式有限元法，Ｎ．Ｓ．方程１引言有限元法具有对复杂几何边界适应性强，对流场内变量梯度大的区域计算精度高以及易于编制大型通用程序等特点，已经成了叶轮...