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991.
Hongbin Zhang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(9):713-723
A spatially independent model of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is derived by integrating the spatially
dependent rate equations over the cross section of the cavity of a VCSEL. The angular and radial non-uniformities of the injection
current are taken into account. The well-known LP modes of a weakly-guiding cylindrical waveguide are employed to describe
the transverse modal structure in the VCSEL cavity. This model is solved in a self-consistent way by using the 4th order Runge-Kutta
method. The dependence of transverse mode competition on the current intensity, the angular and radial non-uniformities of
the injection current, and the geometrical parameters of the electrical contact are thoroughly investigated and analyzed.
The results are useful to the optimum design of the optical transverse modal structure of VCSELs. 相似文献
992.
A. Faessler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):424-428
The neutrinoless double-beta decay is not allowed in the Standard Model (SM) but it is allowed in most Grand Unified Theories
(GUTs). The neutrino must be a Majorana particle (identical with its antiparticle) and must have a mass to allow the neutrinoless
double-beta decay. Apart of one claim that the neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge is measured, one has only upper limits for this transition probability. But even the upper limits allow to give upper limits
for the electron Majorana neutrino mass and upper limits for parameters of GUTs and the minimal R-parity violating supersymmetric model. One further can give lower limits for the vector boson mediating mainly the right-handed
weak interaction and the heavy mainly right-handed Majorana neutrino in left-right symmetric GUTs. For that, one has to assume
that the specific mechanism is the leading one for the neutrinoless double-beta decay and one has to be able to calculate
reliably the corresponding nuclear matrix elements. In the present contribution, one discusses the accuracy of the present
status of calculating the nuclear matrix elements and the corresponding limits of GUTs and supersymmetric parameters. 相似文献
993.
K. Sridhar 《Pramana》2007,69(5):719-725
The international linear collider (ILC) is likely to provide us important insights into physics sector that may supersede
our current paradigm, viz., the standard model. In anticipation of the possibility that the ILC may come up in the middle
of the next decade, several groups are vigourously investigating its potential to explore this new sector of physics. The
Linear Collider Workshop in Bangalore (LCWS06) had several presentations of such studies which looked at supersymmetry, extra
dimensions and other exotic possibilities which the ILC may help us discover or understand. Some papers also looked at the
understanding of cosmology that may emerge from studies at the ILC. This paper summarises these presentations.
相似文献
994.
The damage spreading of the Ising model on three kinds of networks is studied with Glauber dynamics. One of the networks is
generated by evolving the hexagonal lattice with the star-triangle transformation. Another kind of network is constructed
by connecting the midpoints of the edges of the topological hexagonal lattice. With the evolution of these structures, damage
spreading transition temperature increases and a general explanation for this phenomenon is presented from the view of the
network. The relationship between the transition temperature and the network measure-clustering coefficient is set up and
it is shown that the increase of damage spreading transition temperature is the result of more and more clustering of the
network. We construct the third kind of network-random graphs with Poisson degree distributions by changing the average degree
of the network. We show that the increase in the average degree is equivalent to the clustering of nodes and this leads to
the increase in damage spreading transition temperature.
相似文献
995.
F. Buisseret C. Semay V. Mathieu 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):616-619
A new method to study the retardation effects in mesons is presented. It is based on a generalized rotating string model,
in which a nonzero value of the relative time between the quark and the antiquark is allowed. This approach leads to a retardation
term in the Hamiltonian which behaves as a perturbation of the nonretarded Hamiltonian and preserves the Regge trajectories
for light mesons. The straight-line ansatz is used to describe the string, and the relevance of this approximation is tested.
It is shown that the string is actually curved because of retardation, but this bending does not bring a relevant contribution
to the energy spectrum of the model. 相似文献
996.
We investigated numerically localization properties of electron eigenstates in a chain with long-range correlated diagonal
disorder. A tight-binding one-dimensional model with
on-site energies exhibiting long-range correlated disorder (LCD)
was used with various disorder strength W. LCD was defined so
that it gave a power-law spectral density of the form S(k)αk-p, where p determines the roughness of the potential landscape. Numerical results on the correlation length ξ of
eigenstates shows the existence of the localization-delocalization transition at p=2. It is found that the critical values
for disorder strength Wc and also the critical exponent ν for
localization length change with the values of p. 相似文献
997.
We present a systematic way to compute the scaling exponents of the structure functions of the Kraichnan model of turbulent
advection in a series of powers of ξ, adimensional coupling constant measuring the degree of roughness of the advecting velocity
field. We also investigate the relation between standard and renormalization group improved perturbation theory. The aim is
to shed light on the relation between renormalization group methods and the statistical conservation laws of the Kraichnan
model, also known as zero modes. 相似文献
998.
The linear, nonlinear and improved nonlinear thermodynamic models of the voltage-dependent ion channels were proposed to deduce the exact functional form of the rate constants. In this context, we present a comparative analysis of the linear, nonlinear and improved nonlinear thermodynamic models of voltage-dependent channel kinetics based on the sodium activation experimental data of Cav3.1 channel. We also provide some insight on the assumptions used to derive the thermodynamic models of the channels and show that the improved nonlinear thermodynamic model provides a simple and physically plausible approach to describe the behavior of the voltage-dependent ion channels. 相似文献
999.
In this paper, phase transitions are investigated in speed gradient model with an on-ramp. Phase diagrams of traffic flow composed of manually driven vehicles and adaptive cruise control (ACC) vehicles are studied, respectively. The traffic flow composed of ACC vehicles is modeled by enhancing propagation speed of small disturbance. The phase diagram of traffic flow composed of manually driven vehicles is similar to that in previous works, in which such states as pinned localized cluster (PLC), moving localized cluster (MLC), triggered stop-and-go traffic (TSG), oscillatory congested traffic (OCT), and homogeneous congested traffic (HCT) are reproduced. In the phase diagram of traffic flow composed of ACC vehicles, traffic stability is enhanced and such states as PLC, MLC, and TSG disappear. Furthermore, some interesting phenomena, such as stationary OCT upstream of on-ramp and appearance of second OCT in HCT, are identified. 相似文献
1000.
The Bak-Sneppen model of co-evolution is used to derive synthetic time series with a priori specified fractal dimension (or Hurst exponent) through a mixing of processes in various lattice dimensions. Both theoretical and numerical analyses concern the avalanches at the critical threshold and provide a model for time series reconstruction that can be tested as an alternative to the classical fractional Brownian motion (fBm) because of differences in properties. New results on critical threshold and avalanche structure are obtained up to Euclidean dimension d=6. The method involves a lattice-based structure and therefore is suitable for the application of parallel computing. 相似文献