全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55541篇 |
免费 | 8286篇 |
国内免费 | 6698篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 20182篇 |
晶体学 | 1111篇 |
力学 | 10882篇 |
综合类 | 699篇 |
数学 | 15889篇 |
物理学 | 21762篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 132篇 |
2023年 | 667篇 |
2022年 | 1059篇 |
2021年 | 1461篇 |
2020年 | 1875篇 |
2019年 | 1583篇 |
2018年 | 1546篇 |
2017年 | 2010篇 |
2016年 | 2322篇 |
2015年 | 1881篇 |
2014年 | 2949篇 |
2013年 | 4230篇 |
2012年 | 3425篇 |
2011年 | 3838篇 |
2010年 | 3293篇 |
2009年 | 3735篇 |
2008年 | 3639篇 |
2007年 | 3676篇 |
2006年 | 3403篇 |
2005年 | 3007篇 |
2004年 | 2633篇 |
2003年 | 2399篇 |
2002年 | 2069篇 |
2001年 | 1773篇 |
2000年 | 1668篇 |
1999年 | 1505篇 |
1998年 | 1365篇 |
1997年 | 1141篇 |
1996年 | 948篇 |
1995年 | 813篇 |
1994年 | 734篇 |
1993年 | 573篇 |
1992年 | 567篇 |
1991年 | 469篇 |
1990年 | 354篇 |
1989年 | 292篇 |
1988年 | 250篇 |
1987年 | 186篇 |
1986年 | 146篇 |
1985年 | 169篇 |
1984年 | 145篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 103篇 |
1981年 | 84篇 |
1980年 | 53篇 |
1979年 | 68篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 56篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
951.
The geometries of the most stable isomers of gold telluride systems AuTe, Au2Te, and AuTe2 are determined using the MP2 method. The aspect of gold—telluride interaction, the electron correlation, and relativistic
effects on geometry and stability are investigated at the MP2 and CCSD(T) theoretical levels. The results show that the electron
correlation and relativistic effects are responsible not only for gold—gold attraction but also for additional gold—telluride
interaction. The gold—telluride interaction is strong enough to modify the known pattern of bare gold clusters. Both effects
are essential for determining the geometry and relative stability of this type of systems. 相似文献
952.
l,l′-dimethylferricinium (DMFe+),a stable and pH-insensitive blue dye, was prepared via enzymatic oxidation of a 1,1′-dimethylferrocene (DMFe):2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
(HPCD) watersoluble inclusion complex, using bilirubin oxidase immobilized onto porous aminopropyl glass beads via glutaraldehyde
activation. In the presence of glucose, DMFe+ was reduced to DMFe by reacting with the reduced glucose oxidase (FADH2), and the absorbance decrease was followed at 650 nm. In acetate pH 5.2 buffer, the response to glucose in blood serum was
nonlinear, especially in the low concentration range, because of a competition for the reduced glucose oxidase between the
DMFe+ dye and oxygen. At this pH, endogenous ceruloplasmin was also observed to oxidize residual DMFe (16%) in the dye preparation,
causing an increase in absorbance at 650 nm. An assay protocol was then developed using maleate buffer, pH 6.5, to overcome
these interferences as well as mutarotation of α-D-glucose. The results obtained for glucose in the blood serum samples agreed
well with those of the reference hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method. 相似文献
953.
蛋白质水解液中氨基酸组成的定量分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以氯甲酸-9-芴基甲酯(FMOC-Cl)为柱前衍生化试剂在液相色谱上分离17种常见氨基酸的衍生物并测定其摩尔吸光系数。用绝对分析法和标准曲线法对标准氨基酸溶液进行了定量分析,除组氨酸外两种方法测定结果的相对偏差为5.00%以内。对氨基酸的稳定性进行了模拟水解实验,发现在110℃/24h的水解条件下,丝氨酸等不稳定氨基酸的降解较在150℃/1.5h条件下小。用绝对分析法测定测定了牛胰岛素不同水解条件下水解液中氨基酸的含量,大部分氨基酸的相对收率都接近100%。 相似文献
954.
955.
Unicyclic Graphs with Minimal Energy 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Yaoping Hou 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2001,29(3):163-168
If G is a graph and 1,2,...,
n
are its eigenvalues, then the energy of G is defined as E(G)=|1|+|2|++|
n
|. Let S
n
3 be the graph obtained from the star graph with n vertices by adding an edge. In this paper we prove that S
n
3 is the unique minimal energy graph among all unicyclic graphs with n vertices (n6). 相似文献
956.
Yu. A. Borisov Yu. A. Zolotarev E. V. Laskatelev N. F. Myasoedov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(3):407-409
The simplest quantum-chemical models of hydrogen spillover over a graphite-like surface as a proton or radical have been considered.
The condensed planar C24H12 molecule was used as a model surface. Theab initio calculations of the interaction of hydrogen with the model surface were carried out by the restricted Hartree-Fock (HF) method
in the STO-3G and 6-31 G* basis sets. The radical hydrogen can not bind to such a surface, whereas the proton binds to it with an energy release of
186 kcal mol−1. The activation energy of the transfer of the proton between two neighboring carbon atoms (10 kcal mol−1) has been determined. The simplest model of the hydrogen migration as a proton over the model surface can be used for describing
the spillover of hydrogen over the graphite surface.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 428–430, March, 1997. 相似文献
957.
M. Röder J. Hahn U. Falke S. Schulze F. Richter M. Hietschold 《Mikrochimica acta》1997,125(1-4):283-286
A series of BN films was deposited by means of r.f. magnetron sputtering of a h-BN target onto Si(1OO) surfaces. Hereby, the substrate bias voltage was varied. Special interest is focussed to the influence of the deposition parameters on the orientation of the growing hexagonal BN film with respect to the substrate. For structural investigation, cross section samples were prepared. In addition to HRTEM and diffraction investigations, especially electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) was applied successfully for phase identification. For negative bias voltages of U
B
=–300 V and U
B
=–350V, we found a phase system consisting of a first-grown 25 nm thick layer of hexagonal structure with the c axis parallel to the substrate surface followed by the cubic phase.Dedicated to Professor Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h.c. Hubertus Nickel on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
958.
959.
利用等温和非等温方法详细研究了芳香族聚酯──热致型聚合物对,对’-联苯二甲酸二辛酯的结晶相和液晶相形成机理,并计算了相变过程中的表面自由能与温度系数,研究结果表明:从介晶相开始的结晶过程是二维异相成核、三维线性增长的,而从各向同性液相开始的液晶相形成过程则是二维异相成核二维线性增长的.对两个晶化过程的表面自由能的研究表明,该聚合物液晶相形成过程的相转变表面自由能比结晶过程小得多,预示了它将具有更大的晶化速率.研究还发现,该聚合物的液晶相形成过程具有比结晶过程大得多的温度敏感性. 相似文献
960.
The dependence of the frequency factor on the temperature (A=A
0
T
m) has been examined and the errors involved in the activation energy calculated from some integral methods without considering
such dependence have been estimated. Investigated integral methods are the Coats-Redfern method, the Gorbachev-Lee-Beck method,
the Wanjun-Yuwen method and the Junmeng-Fusheng method. The results have shown that the error in the determination of the
activation energy calculated ignoring the dependence of the frequency factor on the temperature can be rather large and it
is dependent on x=E/RT and the exponent m. 相似文献