Field Analysis of Pillbox Resonator with Radiation Loss Utilizing Finite-Element Beam Propagation Method Formulation

To deal with the radiation from an axially symmetric pillbox resonator embedded in LiNbO₃ substrate, an eigenvalue equation is derived from the expression of the finite-element beam propagation method in a cylindrical coordinate system. By solving the eigenvalue equation iteratively, the field distributions and the angular phase constants of the pillbox resonator are evaluated. The iterative scheme of solving the eigenvalue equation is an extension of our previous direct solution method which was described for a lossless case. The results obtained by this method are compared with those obtained analytically, and excellent agreement is found.     

A Matter Dominated Navigation Universe in Accordance with the Type Ia Supernova Data

We investigate a matter dominated navigation cosmological model.The influence of a possible drift(wind) in the navigation cosmological model makes the spacetime geometry change from Riemannian to Finslerian.The evolution of the Finslerian Universe is governed by the same gravitational field equation with the familiar Friedmann-Robertson-Walker one.However,the change of space geometry from Riemannian to Finslerian supplies us a new relation between the luminosity distant and redshift.It is shown that the Hubble diagram based on this new relation could account for the observations on distant Type Ia supernovae.     

相干谐波辐射的测量方法和系统

 研究了光学速调管自发辐射谱,其调制率已达0.80,即将进行相干谐波辐射实验。介绍了相干谐波辐射实验的主要考虑因素、相干增强因子的测量方法和测量系统以及种子激光与电子束的准直和同步。     

用线性霍耳集成电路测量螺线管中磁场分布

本介绍了一种霍耳集成传感器的特性及测磁场方法,并给出了测量长直螺线管内磁场的实验结果。     

高效钙钛矿-有机本体异质结杂化串联太阳能电池

制备了一种有机铅卤钙钛矿-有机本体异质结杂化串联太阳能电池。采用紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜对薄膜形貌进行了表征。结果表明:有机本体异质结层可以有效改善钙钛矿的表面形貌, 增强了可见光的吸收。优化后的串联结构电池的短路电流可达19.14mA/cm², 开路电压为0.76V, 光电转换效率达到了6.54%。钙钛矿电池和有机本体异质结电池串联结构可以同时提高短路电流及填充因子, 二者具有较好的相容性和协同作用。     

风云三号C星全球导航卫星掩星探测仪首次实现北斗掩星探测

全球导航卫星掩星探测仪(GNOS)是国际首台北斗系统(BDS)和全球定位系统(GPS)双系统兼容掩星探测仪, 2013年9月23日随风云三号卫星C星(FY3 C)发射入轨, 目前已测得大量掩星数据. 介绍了FY3 C-GNOS的组成; 统计了2013年10月12日全天的FY3 C-GNOS掩星事件及其全球分布情况; 通过与GPS精密定轨结果进行对比分析, 测试了BDS在轨实时定位精度, 检验了BDS掩星产品的可靠性和一致性. 初步分析结果表明: 14颗BDS卫星在轨运营的条件下, BDS和GPS兼容掩星探测仪可将掩星事件数提高约33.3%; BDS实时定位平均偏差优于6 m, 标准偏差优于7 m; 5-25 km高度范围内, BDS与GPS内符合精度大气折射率优于2%, 温度优于2 K, 湿度优于1.5 g/kg, 压强优于2%, 电离层峰值密度优于15.6%. GNOS的在轨正常运行及BDS与GPS掩星定位精度及反演产品的一致性为北斗掩星探测的业务化运行奠定了基础.     

综合传动装置起动扭矩测试试验研究

低温环境起动性能是表征车辆动力性能的一项重要指标。对液力机械传动车辆而言,由于综合传动装置自身技术特点,改善车辆起动性能除应当考虑发动机自身起动阻力外,还应当考虑综合传动装置的起动阻力。在系统分析综合传动装置技术特点和功率流向的基础上,总结了发动机起动过程的主要特征,提出采用稳态试验与动态试验相结合的台架试验方法进行综合传动装置起动扭矩测试。以某高速履带车辆为研究对象,进行了综合传动装置起动扭矩测试。试验结果表明,传动油温的变化和各类油泵的功率消耗是决定综合传动装置起动扭矩大小的关键因素,为改进车辆总体设计和提高车辆起动性能提供了依据。     

Electronic structure of C60 films

A complete set of fundamental optical functions of fullerite (C₆₀) films in energy ranges of 2.5–5.0 and 4.0–9.0 eV is calculated using the known spectra of the imaginary and real parts of the dielectric constant. An integrated spectrum of the dielectric constant is decomposed into elementary components. Three basic parameters of each component (the maximum and halfwidth energies and oscillator strength) are determined. Based on the known theoretical calculations of fullerite zones, a scheme of the nature of these components of the dielectric constant is suggested. Udmurt State University, 71, Krasnogeroiskaya Str., Izhevsk, 426034, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 227–232, March–April, 1999.     

多模干涉型GaAs光功分器的研制

采用导模传输分析法设计了多模干涉型１×４ 光功分器。根据所确定的器件结构参数, 结合器件设计和制作过程中可能遇到的因素, 详细分析了器件中自映像效应多模波导的宽度和长度、波导的折射率等结构参数对器件性能的影响。进行了多模干涉型 Ｇａ Ａｓ １×４ 光功分器的制作和测试。测试结果表明, 所研制的器件实现了１×４ 光功分器功能。针对实验过程和测试结果中遇到的问题进行了讨论, 并提出了进一步完善器件性能的方法。     

捷联惯性导航系统误差工程化分析方法

针对设计捷联惯性导航系统时系统指标要求合理选择惯性传感器的问题,提出一种捷联惯性导航系统误差分析方法,建立了系统在不同工作条件下的误差模型,给出了在设计捷联惯性导航系统时,纯惯性导航时间小于2 min、位置误差小于100 m时选择陀螺和加速度计的方法。