电阻率法在地基处理工程中的应用探讨

土的电阻率相关参数指标与土的工程力学指标紧密相连,并可反映土的一些特殊性质,如土的污染特征、地基液化特征等。本文首先简要介绍了土的电阻率理论,分析了土电阻率的室内外测试原理与方法。在归纳相关文献与工作的基础上,探讨土电阻率法在地基处理及其相关领域中的应用。深入分析了电阻率法在水泥土搅拌桩质量评价、地基处理效果评价、地基液化评判、压实土质量评价以及地基污染中的应用特征以及评价方法。并讨论了土的电阻率理论研究中存在的问题,展望了土电阻率理论的研究与应用前景。     

碎石桩复合地基的研究进展与分析

从碎石桩复合地基的抗液化机理、抗液化性能判别方法、动力分析方法等方面入手,对国内外研究现状做了简要介 绍和分析。结果表明,过去的研究主要集中在碎石桩的加密效应和排水效应方面。对水平剪应力分担情况的研究相对较少 碎石桩复合地基抗液化效果判别方法的研究还有待深入。目前,动力分析方法基本上以粘弹性理论为基础,应加强弹塑性及 粘弹塑性有效应力动力分析方面的研究。     

圆柱体形地基模型及与结构相互作用的样条函数解法

本文根据工程中大量遇到的圆形截面结构,建立了圆柱体形地基模型,并用B样条基函数来表征模型的位移。由于所设函数的合理性,使在一般荷载作用下圆心处的位移保持连续,应力应变不再奇异,且具有待定系数少、精度高等特点,使庞大的三维问题能在一般微机上求解。文中对地基-结构相互作用时地基人工边界的设置及范围进行了大量计算,得到了一些规律性的结果。     

考虑弹性地基切向抗力的变截面圆弧壳梁分析

本文根据弹性薄壳理论,考虑了弹性地基径向和切向抗力的影响,解决了变截面圆弧壳地基梁的难题,作者所提出的近似解析法和加权余量法、传递矩阵法较有限单元法简便.     

重庆市浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度研究

本文在参考已有资料的基础上, 分析了重庆市浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度的影响因素。采用有限单元数值模拟法研究了地基与洞室相互作用下的破坏机制, 以及各影响因素对浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度的影响及相关变化规律, 并用逐步线性回归的方法得出了一个能综合考虑各影响因素的安全顶板厚度的预测模型。本文最后还分析了顶拱裂隙对安全顶板厚度的影响。     

双参数弹性地基上圆板的轴对称大挠度问题

提出将摄动法和积分方程法联合应用于Ｐａｓｔｅｒｎａｋ弹性地基上圆板的轴对称大挠度问题。该方法简明、计算量小、结果可靠。     

振动台模型试验中地基土域的数值模拟

针对土－结构动力相互作用振动台模型试验中有限地基土域的模拟问题，本文分别采用有限元法和边界元法对地基土模型的侧向人工边界和底部人工边界的合理位置问题进行了计算分析。文中首先采用三维有限元方法，探讨了地基土侧向垂直人工边界不同位置对群桩基础和箱形基础地震反应的影响，提出了侧向人工边界合理位置的具体建议；然后利用层土动力Green函数建立边界元模型，通过对埋入式条形基础的动力反应分析，探讨了底部水平人工边界的合理位置，提出了相应的建议。     

扁铲侧胀试验计算地基承载力

简单介绍扁铲侧胀试验,首次提出用扁铲侧胀试验计算地基承载力的方法。利用上海地区部分重大工程中的扁铲 侧胀试验数据,在与室内土工试验、静力触探试验及十字板剪切试验的试验参数相关分析的基础上,经数理统计后给出了上 海地区用扁铲侧胀试验计算地基承载力的经验公式,并对其计算精度进行了评价。     

SEMI-ANALYTICAL AND SEMI-NUMERICAL METHOD FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION

A semi-analytical and semi-numerical method is proposed for the dynamic analysis of foundations. The Lamb's solution and the approximate formulae were used to establish the relation of the contact force and deflection between the foundation and soil. Therefore, the foundation can be separated from soil and analyzed by FEM as for the static cases. The plate can be treated as that the known forces are acting on the upper surface, and the contact pressure from soil can be represented as the deflection. So that only the plate needs to be divided into elements in the analysis. By this method, a series of vibration problems, including various shapes and rigidities of foundations, different excitation frequencies, were analyzed. Furthermore, it can be used for the embedded foundation. The numerical examples show that this method has simplicity, highly accurate and versatile. It is an effective method for the dynamic analysis of foundations.     

THEORETIC SOLUTION OF RECTANGULAR THIN PLATE ON FOUNDATION WITH FOUR EDGES FREE BY SYMPLECTIC GEOMETRY METHOD

The theoretic solution for rectangular thin plate on foundation with four edges free is derived by symplectic geometry method. In the analysis proceeding, the elastic foundation is presented by the Winkler model. Firstly, the basic equations for elastic thin plate are transferred into Hamilton canonical equations. The symplectic geometry method is used to separate the whole variables and eigenvalues are obtained simultaneously. Finally, according to the method of eigen function expansion, the explicit solution for rectangular thin plate on foundation with the boundary conditions of four edges frees are developed. Since the basic elasticity equations of thin plate are only used and it is not need to select the deformation function arbitrarily. Therefore, the solution is theoretical and reasonable. In order to show the correction of formulations derived, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the accuracy and convergence of the current solution.