Depolarization and Electrical Response of Porous PZT 95/5 Ferroelectric Ceramics under Shock Wave Compression

The release of bound charges by shock wave loading of poled lead zirconate titanate （PZT 95/5） ferroelectric ceramics can result in a high-power electrical energy output. In this study, a theoretical formulation describing the depolarization and electrical response of porous PZT 95/5 ceramics in the normal mode to shock wave compression loading perpendicular to the polarization direction is developed. The depoling process in porous poled PZT 95/5 ceramics is analyzed by using a parallel circuit consisting of a current source, capacitance, conductance and a circuit load. This modeling takes the effects of porosity on wave velocity and remanent polarization and dielectric constant into account, and the effects of variations in dielectric constant and conductivity in the shocked region are assessed. The output current characteristics of porous PZT 95/5 ceramics under short-circuit and resistive load conditions are analyzed and compared with the experiment, with the results showing that theoretical predictions taking into consideration the porosity of ferroelectric ceramics are in close agreement with the experimentally measured electrical response of porous PZT 95/5 under shock wave compression loading.     

Lu~(3+)掺杂对CdO陶瓷电、热输运性能的影响

利用传统固相烧结法制备了Cd1-xLuxO(x=0%,0.1%,0.5%,0.75%,1.0%,1.25%,1.5%,2%)陶瓷样品并研究了Lu3+掺杂对其电、热输运性能的影响.随着Lu3+掺杂浓度的增大,Cd1-xLuxO样品的室温载流子浓度持续增大而其迁移率表现出先增大后减小的趋势.在300—1000 K测试温度区间内,Cd1-xLuxO的电导率表现出金属电导行为且其电导率和热导率均随着Lu3+掺杂浓度的增大而升高;塞贝克系数在整个测试区间内均为负值,其随温度和载流子浓度的变化关系可用自由电子模型描述.     

射流侵彻陶瓷/橡胶/钢复合靶的数值仿真与实验研究

运用LS-DYNA动力学分析软件,对具有不同橡胶夹层厚度的陶瓷/橡胶/钢复合靶在30°和60°倾角下的射流侵彻情况进行了数值模拟。采用聚能装药基准弹,进行了剩余穿深实验,研究了射流侵彻陶瓷/橡胶/钢复合靶后射流速度、靶板变形和剩余穿深,分析了倾角和橡胶夹层厚度对复合靶抗射流侵彻性能的影响机理。结果表明:射流侵彻陶瓷/橡胶/钢复合靶的性能受倾角的影响很大,尤其是在大倾角下影响更为显著;橡胶夹层对射流侵彻性能有一定的影响,但其厚度的变化对射流侵彻性能的影响很小。     

Nd:YAG陶瓷的烧结性能研究

采用注浆成型和真空烧结制备了Nd:YAG激光透明陶瓷,研究了烧结温度和时间对致密化过程的影响。研究结果表明:在1050~1300℃之间坯体发生明显的收缩生成YAM和YAP相;在1300~1420℃,生成YAG相。随着烧结温度的增加,陶瓷中气孔含量减少,晶粒尺寸长大。在1700~1800℃烧结20h能够获得完全致密的Nd:YAG陶瓷样品。     

Ce∶YAG荧光陶瓷封装白光LED的出光特性分析

利用ASAP光学分析软件,对Ce3+∶YAG荧光陶瓷封装白光LED的出光特性进行了模拟分析。结果表明,当Ce3+∶YAG荧光陶瓷掺杂浓度一定时,随着荧光陶瓷厚度的增加,LED的光效呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,其相关色温值则一直减小直至稳定在低色温,色坐标值将持续增大,在CIE图中移向黄色区域;荧光陶瓷的厚度存在最佳值,使得LED光效达到最大值,且随着荧光陶瓷掺杂浓度的增加,最佳封装厚度减小。随着陶瓷基片封装距离的增加,合成白光的光通量、光效和色坐标均逐渐增加,而色温值则逐渐减小,致使LED发光相对偏暖。     

Er3+掺杂含Ba2LaF7纳米晶氧氟硼硅酸盐玻璃陶瓷发光性能的研究

制备了含有Ba2LaF7纳米晶的Er3+掺杂氧氟硼硅盐玻璃陶瓷,并对其光谱特性进行了研究.根据X射线粉末衍射结果可确认制备出Ba2LaF7纳米晶.根据吸收曲线计算了相应的Judd Ofelt参数,Ω2 随着热处理温度的升高而减小,证明Er3+离子进入到Ba2LaF7纳米晶中.由于Ba2LaF7纳米晶的低声子能量,在玻璃陶瓷中观察到强烈的红光和绿光上转换发光,其上转换发光机理可以归为双光子过程.     

Release of charges under external fields of PbLa（Zr,Sn,Ti）03 ceramic＊

This paper investigates the pyroelectric of poled antiferroelectric （AFE） ceramic Pbo.97Lao.02 （Zro.69Sno.196 Ti0.114）03 and its remnant polarization dependence of hydrostatic pressure. The results show that the bound charges of poled sample can be released in short time by temperature field or pressure field. The released charge abruptly forms a large pulse current. The phenomena of released charge under external fields result in the ferroelectric-AFE phase transition induced by temperature or hydrostatic pressure.     

铁电体电特性测量实验

利用电滞回线发生器,通过信号测量电路及计算机接口技术,描绘电滞回线,计算出待测铁电体(压电陶瓷片)的电特性参量.     

氧化硅/莫来石陶瓷型芯的析晶行为及性能研究

采用电熔莫来石、烧结莫来石作为硅基陶瓷型芯的矿化剂,制备了氧化硅/莫来石陶瓷型芯,并与未添加矿化剂的陶瓷型芯进行对比.相比于电熔莫来石,烧结莫来石中碱金属、碱土金属杂质含量较高,对石英玻璃的析晶促进作用明显,显著降低了陶瓷型芯的结晶活化能,但过多的杂质作为网络修饰体增大了陶瓷型芯的高温变形.而电熔莫来石既可以在一定程度上促进石英玻璃析晶,还可以提高型芯的高温抗变形能力.加入10wt;电熔莫来石的陶瓷型芯收缩率为0.73;,气孔率30.5;,室温强度18.9 MPa,高温蠕变0.3 mm,能够满足空心叶片的浇注需求.