Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere

We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms.     

Enhancing Coherent Combining Efficiency via Choosing Appropriate Lasing Wavelength in a Michelson Compound Cavity Based on Two 3 dB Fibre Loop Mirrors and One Fibre Bragg Grating

Enhancing coherent combining efficiency via choosing appropriate lasing wavelength in a Michelson compound cavity based on two 3 dB fibre loop mirrors and one fibre Bragg grating （FBG） has been experimentally demonstrated. The FBG with 4.5% reflectivity is replaced at the cleaved facet with 4% Fresnel reflection. A high coherent combining efficiency of 93.5% is obtained when the FBG with central wavelength at 1559.845nm is introduced into the cavity, while it is only 90.1% combining efficiency with the FBG at central wavelength 1557.830 nm. In comparison with other reports, the proposed compound-cavity laser has the advantage of needless tuning FBG to obtain the coherent condition, and it is facile to ascertain the seemly wavelength lasing for a Michelson compound cavity.     

A threshold voltage model MOSFETs considering for high-k gate-dielectric fringing-field effect

In this paper, a threshold voltage model for high-k gate-dielectric metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors （MOSFETs） is developed, with more accurate boundary conditions of the gate dielectric derived through a conformal mapping transformation method to consider the fringing-field effects including the influences of high-k gate-dielectric and sidewall spacer. Comparing with similar models, the proposed model can be applied to general situations where the gate dielectric and sidewall spacer can have different dielectric constants. The influences of sidewall spacer and high-k gate dielectric on fringing field distribution of the gate dielectric and thus threshold voltage behaviours of a MOSFET are discussed in detail.     

质量起源——量子色动力学与质量起源

 ……有读者可能会问：我们是不是离题了？既然量子色动力学中的胶子是无质量的，而夸克虽然有质量，但其质量是不可约化的。那么，量子色动力学与质量起源这一主题又能有什么关系呢？应该说，这是一个很合理的疑问。但量子色动力学的奇妙之处就在于，它形式上异常简洁，内涵却惊人地丰富。它宛如一坛绝世的佳酿，越品就越是回味无穷。在谈论质量起源问题的时侯，人们往往把注意力放在包含希格斯机制的电弱统一理论上，因为希格斯机制在登场伊始就打出了质量产生机制的响亮广告。但事实上我们将会看到，看似与质量起源问题无关的量子色动力学对这一问题有着非常独特而精彩的回答，从某种意义上讲，这一回答才是标准模型范围内的最佳回答。……     

fficient Scheme for Implementing a Fredkin Gate via Resonant Interaction with Two-Mode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

A scheme for implementing a Fredkin gate with an atom sent through a microwave cavity is proposed. The scheme is based on the resonant atom-cavity interaction so that the gating time is sharply short, which is important in view of decoherence.     

周期性Hubbard模型密度矩阵函数的研究

在晶格密度泛函理论(LDFT)的框架内研究了哈巴德(Hubbard)模型,当考虑晶格内位置的单粒子密度矩阵γij、自旋S时,这个模型的相互作用能w[γij,S]为密度矩阵γij、总自旋S的函数.且当所有最近邻的γij=γ12时,对环状系统的w[γij,S]可获得精确的数值计算结果;文中同时还讨论了w[γij,S]函数在弱电子关联(γ102)和强电子关联(γi∞j)以及在γ1∞2<γ12<γ012区域限制下的性质.以非关联能w0[γ0ij,S]为单位标度的w[γij,S]表明的赝普适行为与g12=(γ12-γ1∞2)/(γ012-γ1∞2)函数一样.另外,w[γij,S]函数对不同总自旋S有一定的依赖.     

顶色辅助的人工色模型下顶夸克极化效应的研究

在顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)理论下, 在强子对撞机上研究了顶夸克-反顶夸克对的产生过程中顶夸克的极化效应, 在计算过程中, 运用了MRS set A'部分子分布函数和螺旋度投影算符的方法. 研究结果表明: 在Tevatron上顶夸克的极化效应太小不可探测; 参数选取得当, 该效应在LHC上可以探测到, 其值可达16%. 因此, 顶夸克的极化效应提供了一种切实可行的检验顶色辅助的人工色模型的方法.     

高能p-A碰撞Drell-Yan过程中的初态核效应

核遮蔽和能量损失效应是p-A碰撞中两种重要的初态核效应. 本文利用从轻子-原子核深度非弹性散射实验数据中抽取的束缚核子的部分子分布函数, 在色弦模型中研究了Drell-Yan双轻子对产生过程中的能量损失效应. 通过对FNAL E772和E866实验数据的χ²分析, 得到夸克在冷核中的能量损失率为－dE/dz=2.06GeV/fm. 这和该模型理论预言的结果(－dE/dz～2GeV/fm)一致. 通过将理论计算结果与实验数据进行比较, 发现考虑到能量损失后能很好的解释实验现象.     

投影光刻机硅片调焦调平测量模型

成像质量是光学光刻机的最主要指标,硅片调焦调平测量是光刻机控制成像质量的基础.为此建立了硅片调焦调平测量系统单个测量点的测量模型,并根据硅片形貌标准和集成电路尺寸标准,推导了近似运算规则,简化了曝光场高度与测量光斑在光电探测器上的位置之间的数学关系.运用最小二乘法和平面拟合曝光场曲面的方法,推导了基于多个测量点的曝光场高度和倾斜测量的数学模型.该模型能满足调焦调平实时测量和控制的需要,可用于测量精度优于10 nm的高精度调焦调平测量系统,能满足线宽小于100 nm投影步进扫描光刻机的需要.     

火灾烟颗粒的分形结构形状模拟与光散射计算

针对火灾烟颗粒的形状特点，提出并建立火灾烟颗粒分形结构凝团的形状模型，并对烟颗粒扫描电镜(SEM)图像进行分析，获取分形结构模型中的单个凝团中基本颗粒个数、凝团分形维数、基本颗粒半径等参数.利用该模型对火灾烟颗粒的形状进行模拟的结果表明，该模型能够较好反映出烟颗粒的形貌特征.利用形状模型对火灾烟颗粒散射进行初步计算表明，在其他参数相同的情况下，相对于同体积的球形颗粒，分形凝团具有前向散射较弱，后向散射较强的特征.