EIGEN THEORY OF VISCOELASTIC DYNAMICS BASED ON THE KELVIN-VOIGT MODEL

Using the eigen theory of solid mechanics, the eigen properties of anisotropic viscoelastic bodies with Kelvin-Voigt model were studied, and the generalized Stokes equation of anisotropic viscoelastic dynamics was obtained, which gives the three-dimensional pattern of viscoelastical waves. The laws of viscoelastical waves of different anisotropical bodies were discussed. Several new conclusiones are given.     

Blow-Up of Solutions for a Singular Nonlocal Viscoelastic Equation

We study the nonlinear one-dimensional viscoelastic nonlocal problem： uff-1/x（xux）x＋∫t0g（t-s）1/x）xux（x,s））xds=｜u｜p-2u,
with a nonlocal boundary condition. By the method given in [1, 2], we prove that there are solutions, under some conditions on the initial data, which blow up in finite time with nonpositive initial energy as well as positive initial energy. Estimates of the lifespan of blow-up solutions are also given. We improve a nonexistence result in Mesloub and Messaoudi [3].     

层间接触对沥青路面粘弹性动力响应影响研究

为分析沥青面层材料粘弹特性及路面各层间接触条件对沥青路面动力响应的影响,基于解析的方法,开展了层间非完全连续沥青路面粘弹性动力响应的求解工作．采用修正的Burgers模型定义沥青面层材料的粘弹性本构关系,考虑沥青路面层间接触条件,在车辆荷载作用下,建立沥青路面的理论计算模型;通过Laplace-Hankel积分变换将偏微分方程组转化为常微分方程组并对问题进行求解;采用转换矩阵表征层间接触条件,求得层间非完全连续沥青路面粘弹性动力响应的解析表达式．从沥青路面实例计算结果发现：修正的Burgers模型中的瞬时弹性模量参数是对弯沉计算结果影响最大的因素之一,路表弯沉随的增大呈下降趋势,特别是当较小时,这种趋势尤为明显;沥青混合料本构模型中的粘弹性修正系数B和黏性参数是影响路面路表弯沉计算结果的另两个重要因素,并且B和对弯沉峰值出现时间的影响具有相反的趋势;层间的非完全连续条件对沥青路面动态弯沉计算结果影响较大,并以面层与基层间的非完全连续对弯沉计算结果影响最为显著．     

复合材料层合板粘弹性固化残余应力分析

基于Ｓｃｈａｐｅｒｙ积分型粘弹性本构关系，推导了考虑横向剪切效应的复合材料层合板线性热粘弹性有限元分析列式，对层合板的粘弹性响应和加工成型过程中的残余应力进行了分析，给出了一些有意义的结果。     

有关力学谱和内耗工作的综合与回顾

本文广泛地收集了有关内耗,力学谱,超声衰减方面的专著及会议文集.反映了20世纪在此领域的英文,俄文出版的书籍.也列出了历次国际会议及前苏联,乌克兰,中国的国内会议.文中包括了点缺陷,电,声子,位错,晶界,电畴等诸方面在内的内耗与力学谱工作.     

生物心瓣新材料牦牛心包的非线性粘弹性

<正> 心脏瓣膜的置换拯救了千百万心脏病患者的生命。1968年法国Carpentiern用戊二醛固定生物瓣取得成功以来,到80年代生物瓣的发展规模已接近机械瓣,在临床上得到广泛应用。与机械瓣相比,生物瓣具有植入体内后不需要长期抗凝血治疗,手术后并发症少,血流动力学性能好等优点。但生物瓣叶在体内由于蛋白纤维钙化或退变而遭到破坏时,往往在瓣架支柱顶部缝线处出现向下撕裂,或在瓣叶底部出现横向破裂等现象。因此提高瓣膜材     

粘弹性索的非线性动力响应分析

根据Ｒｅｖｌｏｎ材料的一维方程及索的运动方程导出了是性索在重力作用下，面内和面外的偏微分运动方程。利用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法偏微分方程转化为一组非线性微分方程。最后，通过数值仿真研究说明了弹性和粘性参数对索的动态响应的影响。     

Biot／Squirt Model in Viscoelastic Porous Media

Viscoelastic wave equations are derived for both the Biot flow and squirt-flow involved.The relationship between phase velocity or attenuation of viscoelastic wave and macro parameters of the reservoir is clarified in a porous extensive dilatancy anisotropy medium.Numerical models clearly demonstrate that the viscoelastic property of rocks,not the squirt-flow,causes the dispersion and attenuation in the low-frequency range.The attenuation of the quasi SV-wave,SH-wave and the quasi P-wave depend strongly on the directions of permeabilities.Furthermore,the trends of attenuation of the quasi P-wave fast and the quasi SV-wave are inversed in both the high-frequency and low-frequency ranges.Our numerical result is in agreement with the experimental result that was carried out for the Biot/Squirt model by Jorge [Geophys.65(2000)202].     

Mittag-Leffler函数及其在粘弹性应力松弛中的应用

Mittag-Leffler函数在分数阶粘弹理论中起着重要作用. 我们对该函数的计算及收敛性进行了分析; 利用遗传算法结合共轭梯度法, 提出了对广义函数进行非线性参数拟合的方法. 用分数Maxwell模型对强弱、硬柔具有显著差别的塑料、玻璃态合金及聚合物近熔体的应力松弛过程进行了研究.