几类数列通项的矩阵求法

本利用矩阵给出了几类数列的通项公式的求法，把数列通项公式的求法转化为矩阵幂的计算，思路简单、计算简便，并能判别其敛散性。     

应用美学原理进行愉悦式教学的尝试

由于物理学的学习难度均较大,使学生学习完全处于被动状态,如何扭转此局面呢?愉悦式教法定能如愿。1 让学生充分领略学科的美 要学好物理,首先必须对它们产生兴趣.学科安排本身就是一种美,加之论述的逻辑     

利用"对比法"判断气体状态参量的变化趋势

理想气体的温度、体积和压强三个状态参量之间的关系由气体状态方程pV/T=恒量决定。当气体状态发生变化时，判断某一个参量的变化趋势是一个比较复杂的问题。如图1，为p—T图中的状态变化曲线，状态由A变化到B，判断体积的变化趋势。     

400例导乐式分娩的临床效果评价

目的：评价导乐式分娩在临床应用的效果。方法：实验组共400例，采用陪伴式分娩，有一个亲属陪伴，一位助产士全程陪伴，并指导产妇顺利渡过分娩期。对照组400例，为未开展陪伴分娩期的产妇。结果：通过临床观察发现，产妇在分娩时的心理状态，各种原因的剖宫产率(导乐组为23％，对照组为39％)有显著差异(P＜0．05)；尤其是社会因素，实验组(11．96％)均优于对照组(33．97％)。结论：导乐陪伴分娩能解除产妇的恐惧和焦虑心理，减少了各种原因的剖官产率，保护、促进和支持了自然分娩。     

关于DHMM转化为齐次马尔可夫链的一个定理及其证明

本给出一个将DHMM转化为齐次马尔可夫链的定理，该定理提供了利用在理论上比较完善的齐次马尔可夫链来研究DHMM的一个方法．     

"导棒"的启动方式与收尾状态探析

机车的启动问题是机械能部分的重要内容．无独有偶，在磁场中滑轨上的导棒也存在类似的启动问题(简称滑轨问题)，而且两者之间还有相通之处．笔者下面就磁场中导棒的启动方式与收尾状态逐一剖析，与同行探讨．     

Enhancement of Overall Photovoltaic Efficiency by Changing the Position of the Attaching Group -RSO3- on the Hemicyanine Dye Molecules

A new photoresponsive D-π-A dye, mPS, has been designed and synthesized.Compared to the parent dye PS, IPCE values in the region from 400 nm to 560 nm was greatly improved upon changing the attaching group from the p- position to the o- position of the π-conjugation bridge. A solar cell based on mPS generated a remarkably high overall yield η of 5.4% under irradiation of 80.0 mW cm^-2 white light from a Xe lamp, Compared with PS, the overall yield η increased by 64%.     

SEQUENTIAL QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING METHODS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS WITH STATE CONSTRAINTS

A Kind of direct methods is presented for the solution of optimal control problems with state constraints.These methods are sequential quadratic programming methods.At every iteration a quadratic programming which is obtained by quadratic approximation to Lagrangian function and Linear approximations to constraints is solved to get a search direction for a merit function.The merit function is formulated by augmenting the Lagrangian funetion with a penalty term.A line search is carried out along the search direction to determine a step length such that the merit function is decreased.The methods presented in this paper include continuous sequential quadratic programming methods and discreate sequential quadrade programming methods.     

工程项目施工状态诊断模型

文章提出了工程项目施工的投资状态函数、进度状态函数、质量状态函数和环境状态函数，并以状态函数为基础，建立了项目施工状态诊断模型。文章给出各层次中的状态函数，理出了施工状态量化诊断的思路，对各层次中状态诊断函数的描述作了探索。