Optical Transient Relaxation of an Ag—BaO Composite Thin Film with a Supercontinuum Probe

The optical transient absorption spectra of an Ag-BaO thin film have been detected at a wavelength ranging from 400nm to 1000nm using the pump supercontinuum probe technique with a resolution of 130fs.We have observed the optical ultrafast relaxation,in which the electrons near the Fermi level of Ag nanoparticles were excited to a non-equilibrium state and then returned to an equilibrium state.The decay time was exponentially fitted and varied from 0.67ps to 4ps for different components of the supercontinuum probe.The peak of an unoccupied state for silver at level X‘4 was estimated to be 1.47eV above the Fermi level.     

Simulation of Z-Pinch Processes of Nested Tungsten Wire-Array on Angara-5-1 Facility

Based on the hydrodynamic shell-on-shell collision model, the Z-pinch processes of nested tungsten wire-array in Sino-Russian joint experiments on Angara-5-1 facility are simulated by means of our one-dimensional three-temperature radiation magneto-hydrodynamic code. The results show the evolutions of x-ray radiation burst, implosion trajectories of interfaces, current transfer in inner and outer wire-array plasmas, and the temporal and spatial changes of magnetic field and current density in the process. About 20% of the total driven current is transferred into the inner wire-array plasma by convection and diffusion of magnetic field when the two shells are pinched closest. Compared to the measured x-ray power, the simulated full width at half maximum and time at the strongest radiation agree approximately with the measured values. It is also demonstrated in our simulation that the radiation of nested wire-array Z-pinch is enhanced. The effects of fluctuations of driven current on yields of x-ray are also investigated.     

不同晶面Co基催化剂上CO活化行为研究

本研究用溶剂热法合成了三种暴露不同晶面的Co基催化剂,排除载体、助剂、晶粒尺寸等参数的影响,通过程序升温脱附、原位拉曼光谱、原位漫反射红外光谱等表征手段和化学瞬变反应技术,对不同晶面Co催化剂在费托反应过程中CO活化行为进行了研究。结果表明,CO的活化在不同晶面的Co基催化剂上具有结构敏感性。Co（10-11）晶面上CO以直接解离的方式进行活化,且CO解离生成的碳物种部分形成积炭,其余碳物种加氢生成CH_x;Co（0001）晶面上CO以氢助解离的方式活化,大量解离为积炭,少量碳物种氢化为CH_x;Co（11-20）晶面上CO直接解离,该催化剂上CO弱解离得到微量的积炭,其余碳物种在氢的存在下生成微量的CH_x中间体。     

不同水力停留时间对含聚丙烯酰胺污水厌氧生物处理的影响

采用四格室厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)在常温下处理油田含部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)的污水。通过优化运行参数,确定了对含HPAM污水处理的最适水力停留时间(HRT)和有机负荷(OLR)。在厌氧处理过程中,OLR为1、1.3、2和4kg COD/m3.d时对应的HRT分别为24、18、12与6h。研究结果表明,ABR在水力停留时间为24h时,系统对CODCr和HPAM的去除率达到最高,分别为0.945和0.662;当HRT为6h时,系统的pH、CODCr和HPAM的降解率明显下降,挥发性脂肪酸大量积累。通过对降解前后HPAM的红外光谱分析可知,ABR能形成对HPAM有较好降解效果的微生物群落,微生物菌落能够利用HPAM作为碳源和氮源供自身生长所需。     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF SMOOTH SOLUTIONS TO A MULTIDIMENSIONAL NONISENTROPIC EULER-POISSON EQUATIONS

The global existence and large time behavior of smooth solutions to multi-dimensional nonisentropic Euler-Poisson equations are established.     

辉光放电、石墨阴极溅射/瞬变原子化原子吸收光谱测定镉、铬、铜、铁、镁、锰的研究

本文采用辉光放电、石墨阴极溅射/瞬变原子化原子吸收光谱技术研究了Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn等元素的分析性能。试验表明,此技术具有灵敏度高、无记忆效应等优点,是一项很有发展前途的痕量分析技术。     

Asymptotic stability of solutions to the nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductors

In this paper, the asymptotic stability of smooth solutions to the multidimensional nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductors is established, under the assumption that the initial data are a small perturbation of the stationary solutions for the thermal equilibrium state, whose proofs mainly depend on the basic energy methods.     

井下光纤微地震监测系统设计及应用

为满足油气开发中微地震监测的需求,基于时分复用方案设计了一种新型井下3分量光纤微地震监测系统.结合室内测试,该系统本底噪声小于?101 dB,动态范围大于120 dB,级间串扰小于?67 dB,满足微地震信号探测的需求.该系统已成功应用于新疆油田水力压裂微地震现场探测.监测结果表明:该系统可清晰捕捉微地震的P波、S波信...     

横观各向同性油气藏水力压裂裂纹扩展规律研究

针对横观各向同性与各向同性油气藏水力压裂裂纹扩展的差异性,基于扩展有限元法建立水力压裂力学模型,通过ABAQUS子程序开发了各向同性和横观各向同性岩体的起裂判据。在各向同性岩体数值模拟结果与解析解以及现场压裂典型曲线对比吻合的基础上,得到了包含层理构造的横观各向同性岩体水力压裂过程中裂纹扩展规律。层理类岩体水力压裂的裂缝扩展方向由地应力状态、层理方向以及岩体与层理界面抗拉强度共同决定;水力压裂过程中,注水压力在裂纹尖端产生应力集中,层理面法向分量先达到界面抗拉强度时,裂纹沿层理方向开裂,反之裂纹沿垂直最小地应力的方向扩展;裂纹扩展速度随层理抗拉强度的增加而降低;由于地层的滤失,随压裂液的注入,裂纹长宽尺度增长速率降低。     

基于面向对象方法的多源环状管网水力计算

提出一种基于面向对象的方法,以元件的对象属性表达管网的拓扑结构,以对象方法表达水力计算模型,用对象事件反映边界条件变化响应的方法,然后通过遍历整个管网元件对象进行水力计算.对工程中两种常见的多源管网结构进行计算,分析表明,新方法能有效地处理多源环状管网结构、源变化引发的水力平衡问题,计算偏差小,能够充分满足工程计算的需求.