Formation of Ultrafine Apatite Fibers by Sol-gel/Electrospinning

Ultrafine apatite fibers were prepared by electrospinning of sol-gel precursor/poly（ vinyl pyrrolidone） （PVP） solutions followed by subsequent calcination. The as-electrospun and calcinated fibers were observed under a scanning electron microscope and an optical polarizing microscope. Results show that the morphology and the diameter of as-electrospun fibers strongly depend on the viscosity and the surface tension of sol-gel precursor/PVP solutions. After calcination, the smooth as-electrospun fibers shrink and the fiber diameter decreases because of the removal of the polymer. The chemical evolution upon the transformation of the precursor from a gel to the final apatite fibers was investigated by thermogravimetric-differenfial thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It is thus suggested that the crystalline structure of the calcined fibers is largely influenced by the calcination temperature. After being calcined at 600 ℃, the apatite fibers with a diameter of about 280 nm containing β-tricalcium phosphate were obtained.     

S3亚椭圆算子的谱

本文研究了与紧流形S3上的与Hopf纤维丛相联系的亚椭圆算子的 谱.利用球调和函数的直和分解,得到了亚椭圆算子的谱和每个特征值所对应的特征空间及其维数.     

High Performance Micro-Structure Sensor Based on TiO2 Nanofibers for Ethanol Detection

TiO2 nanofibers are synthesized via a simple electrospinning method and coated on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. This sensor exhibits high ethanol sensing properties at 300℃. The sensitivity is up to 4 when the sensor is exposed to 1 ppm ethanol, the response time is about 3s, and the recovery is about 5 s.     

基于CdTe量子点-电纺纳米纤维组装体可视化、便携检测铜离子

采用静电纺丝技术制备得到抗湿性能良好的电纺纳米纤维,进一步与CdTe量子点(CdTe QDs)静电结合得到组装体.扫描电镜、透射电镜和共聚焦荧光显微成像表征结果表明,在pH 7.2、静电组装时间90 min的条件下,CdTe QDs均匀地组装在电纺纳米纤维表面,在365 nm紫外灯照射下,CdTe QDs-电纺纳米纤维...     

担载型铱催化剂上CO吸附量热和红外光谱研究

分别对Al2O3和SiO2担载的不同含量铱(Ir)催化剂进行了H2程序升温还原、CO微量吸附量热和红外研究.结果表明,还原后,Ir/Al2O3上存在金属态Ir0和氧化态Irδ 两种物种,CO在催化剂表面主要以线式和孪生吸附态存在,测量的CO吸附热为两种吸附形式的平均吸附热.提高还原温度和Ir担载量,Ir/Al2O3表面CO线式吸附物种的比例增加,从而导致CO吸附热值的升高.而在Ir/SiO2上Ir物种主要为金属态Ir0,CO吸附都以线式吸附为主,在所考察的条件下CO吸附热随Ir担载量和还原温度的变化不明显。     

静电纺丝制备超疏水TiO2纳米纤维网膜

采用静电纺丝技术构筑粗糙表面, 再使用廉价的低表面能物质硅油在煅烧过程中进行同步修饰, 制备出接触角大于150°, 滚动角小于5°的TiO2超疏水表面. 该超疏水表面具有由TiO2纳米纤维和微米尺寸颗粒状硅油高温分解产物织构而成的纳米纤维网膜结构, 这种特殊的微纳米复合粗糙结构和疏水性硅油分解产物的修饰作用导致TiO2纳米纤维网膜的超疏水性. 这种超疏水的TiO2材料为超疏水材料在防水织物、无损失液体运输和微流体等领域的应用提供了新的研究视野.     

A Novel Heat-resisting Surfactant for the Modification of Alumina Nanoparticles

An casy preparation of controlled alumina nanoparticles by the solution precipitate method has been carried out using dendrimer as surfactant.The effects of the amount and size of surfactant on morphological control of powder have also been discussed.     

有机液体吸附功能纤维研究进展北大核心CSCD

有机液体吸附功能纤维是一类可吸附自身重量数十倍有机液体的新型纤维材料,具有吸附速率快、吸附量高、易回收及可重复使用等特点,在环境保护、水处理、有机液体分离与回收等领域具有广阔的应用前景,已成为近年来吸附材料研究领域的热点。本文回顾了有机液体吸附功能纤维的发展历史,介绍了所用聚合物种类、单体选用及其制备方法,分析比较了几种有机液体吸附功能纤维的纺丝成形原理,讨论了纺丝过程中各种参数对纤维结构与性能的影响,总结了有机液体吸附功能纤维的再生与应用等方面的研究进展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。