完全变换法在无网格伽辽金方法中的应用

由于移动最小二乘形函数一般不具有常规有限元或边界元形函数所具有的插值特征，本质边界条件的处理成为无网格伽辽金法实施中的一个难点。本文通过建立节点位移和广义位移之间的关系对移动最小二乘形函数进行修正，给出了修正的移动最小二乘形函数；以二维问题为例，对完全交换法在无网格伽辽金方法中的应用进行了研究，实现了本质边界条件在节点处的精确施加。数值计算结果表明该方法不仅简单合理，而且具有较高的精度、收敛性和稳定性。     

Analysis of shock wave reflection from fixed and moving boundaries using a stabilized particle method

In the present paper, the efficiency of an enhanced formulation of the stabilized corrective smoothed particle method （CSPM） for simulation of shock wave propagation and reflection from fixed and moving solid boundaries in compressible fluids is investigated. The Lagrangian nature and its accuracy for imposing the boundary conditions are the two main reasons for adoption of CSPM. The governing equations are further modified for imposition of moving solid boundary conditions. In addition to the traditional artificial viscosity, which can remove numerically induced abnormal jumps in the field values, a velocity field smoothing technique is introduced as an efficient method for stabilizing the solution. The method has been implemented for one- and two-dimensional shock wave propagation and reflection from fixed and moving boundaries and the results have been compared with other available solutions. The method has also been adopted for simulation of shock wave propagation and reflection from infinite and finite solid boundaries.     

代数系统Maple在力学教学中的应用探讨

计算机代数系统在力学教学中应用非常普遍. 摘录Maple在理论力学、材料力学、弹性 力学和有限元中的应用, 以简便地完成模型求解和结果处理. 并扩展到备课、讲课和 课后作业演练等环节, 提供最大限度地计算支持. 将其引入力学教学, 引导和培养学生利用数学工具的习惯和能力, 强化算 法设计和程序的通用性和灵活性, 为处理复杂问题提供帮助.     

Solitary wave solution to Aw-Rascle viscous model of traffic flow

A traveling wave solution to the Aw-Rascle traffic flow model that includes the relaxation and diffusion terms is investigated. The model can be approximated by the well-known Kortweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. A numerical simulation is conducted by the first-order accurate Lax-Friedrichs scheme, which is known for its ability to capture the entropy solution to hyperbolic conservation laws. Periodic boundary conditions are applied to simulate a lengthy propagation, where the profile of the derived KdV solution is taken as the initial condition to observe the change of the profile. The simulation shows good agreement between the approximated KdV solution and the numerical solution.     

带有非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组的爆破速率估计

In this paper, the estimate on blow-up rate of the following nonlinear parabolic system is considered: We will prove that there exist two positive constants such that: where l_1= l_(21)α／α_2 l_(22),r=α_1／α_2＞1,α_1≤α_2＜0.     

学会从书本中走出来

<正>爱因斯坦说过."提出一个问题比解决一个问题更难."在数学学习的过程中,我们不仅要学会怎样"做题",还要学会"提出问题",提     

随机环境中马氏链的状态的性质

定义了随机环境中马氏链的强π-不可约性；给出了一个非正则本质状态不存在的充分条件；得出了在各种不可约性的条件下，状态的各种性质；研究了随机环境中马氏链的各种特性函数的性质．     

点击2006年高考数学命题的闪光点

数学创新思维的灵魂是灵活性，如何发现或检测中学生的数学创新思维呢？关键看数学命题是否能通过设置新颖问题情境来体现这种灵活，而这种新颖问题情境将数学本质隐藏其中，要求学生充分挖掘其中的信息，发现其中的数学本质．2006年各地高考试题中就出现了许多具有此类闪光点的题目．     

双退化拟线性椭圆型方程Keldys-Fichera障碍问题

讨论一类双退化散度型拟线性椭圆型方程的Keldys-Fichera障碍问题,证明了解的存在性.     

具有热储备的并行可修复系统指数稳定性分析

应用泛函分析的方法讨论了有两个相同部件和一个热储备的并行可修复系统的指数稳定性.我们通过分析系统算子生成C0半群的本质谱增长阶,证明了该半群是拟紧的.此外,该半群还是不可约的.于是作为半群拟紧性和不可约性的直接结果,得到了系统的时间依赖解指数收敛到其静态解,并且该静态解即为系统算子简单特征值0对应的正的特征向量.