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91.
For grafting polypyrrole layers on oxidic substrates, the synthesis and characterization of a new adhesion promoter 11‐(pyrrol‐3‐yl) undecyl trimethoxysilane (PyTMS) were described in this article. The oxidation potential of PyTMS was determined by cyclic voltammetry. The grafting behavior of such an adhesion promoter on oxidized surface and chemical deposition of polypyrrole over the modified oxidized surface were studied. The adsorbed layer on the oxidized substrates thus formed was determined by both contact angle measurements and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Chemical polymerization of terminal pyrrole moieties on such substrates yielded adhesive polypyrrole films, and SEM image showed that the morphology of the polypyrrole films was influenced by the experimental conditions. 相似文献
92.
Improvement of water and oil repellency on wood substrates by using fluorinated silica nanocoating 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have investigated a one-step fabrication of fluoro-containing silica coating on wooden substrates, showing multi-functions including super repellency toward water and sunflower oil, low sliding angles, good durability, and low adsorption capacity of moisture. The repellent slurry, consisting of well-mixing silica nanospheres and perfluoroalkyl methacrylic copolymer, is simply prepared and subsequently sprayed over wooden substrates with good adhesion. It has shown that the decoration of silica nanospheres on microscaled wooden texture acts as a crucial role in improving the repellency toward water and sunflower oil droplets. The maximal contact angles can reach as high as 168.3° and 153.6° for water and sunflower oil drops, respectively. These analyses of wetted fraction and work of adhesion also demonstrate the improved repellency due to the addition of silica. This improvement of the repellencies is ascribed to the fact that the drops partially sit on F-coated silica spheres, leaving a layer of air underneath the droplet (i.e., Cassie state). On the basis of the results, the multi-functional coating on wooden substrates delivers a promising commercial feasibility on a variety of woodworks. 相似文献
93.
XiaoYan Lu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(15):2113-2116
Substrate thickness effects on the magnetization and magnetostriction of Terfenol-D films was studied by using a nonlinear constitutive model combined with the Timosheko elastic theory. Results show that characteristics of Terfenol-D films on compliant substrates are different from those of their bulk counterpart. Tunable properties can be obtained by adjusting the film/substrate thickness ratio. 相似文献
94.
D.G. Pavlou 《Mechanics Research Communications》2011,38(8):546-552
An analytic solution of a thin layer bonded on a visco-elastic medium under the action of in-plane and lateral pulse loads is presented. The analysis is based on double integral transforms with respect to space and time. Representative examples are studied and discussed to determine the influence of the (a) damping and elastic coefficients of visco-elastic medium, and (b) in-plane compression and stretching of the thin layer on wave propagation. 相似文献
95.
96.
In a probabilistic model of a film over a disordered substrate, Monte-Carlo simulations show that the film hangs from peaks of the substrate. The film profile is well approximated by a necklace of Wulff shapes. Such a necklace can be obtained as the infimum of a collection of Wulff shapes resting on the substrate. When the random substrate is given by iid heights with exponential distribution, we prove estimates on the probability density of the resulting peaks, at small density.AMS subject classification: 60K35, 60K37, 82B24, 82B41 相似文献
97.
98.
异硫氰酸荧光素标记抗体的固体基质室温磷光性质研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的羊抗人抗体(GAHAb-FITC)和兔抗羊抗体9RAGAb-FITC),及其以三种免疫方式与人免疫球蛋白(IgG)反应所得免疫复合物在多种固体薄膜基质上发射室温磷光(RTP)的适宜条件及其光谱,强度和寿命等性质。研究发现,标记抗体及其免疫复合物保留了FITC优良的固体基质室温磷光性质,λ m0643em^(max)=525/650nm,其RTP强度与其浓度线性相关,并有很高的灵敏度,更为重要的是,免疫反应及其RTP检测能结合于同一基质,方便地相继完成,在聚酰胺膜(PM)上,以Pb(Ac)2为重原子微扰剂,稀释比为1:10(ψ)的GAHAb-FITC,RAGAb-FITC及其与人IgG形成的免疫复合物均能发射较强制 RTP信号并有较长的RTP寿命,本结果为建立相应的固体基质室温磷光免疫分析(SS-RTP-IA)新方法奠定了相应的实验基础。 相似文献
99.
100.
The nature of phosphonopeptides containing N-terminal l-phenylalanine (l-Phe), namely l-Phe-dl-NH-CH(CH(CH3)2)-PO3H2 (A), l-Phe-l-NH-CH(CH3)-PO3H2 (B), and l-Phe-dl-NH-CH(CH2CH2COOH)-PO3H2 (C) (Fig. 1 presents molecular structure of these molecules), adsorbed on electrochemically roughened and colloidal silver surfaces has been explored by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). To reveal adsorption mechanism of these species on the basis of their SERS spectra at first Fourier-transform Raman (FT-RS) and absorption infrared (FT-IR) spectra of non-adsorbed molecules were measured. Examination of enhancement, frequency shifts, and changes in relative intensities of SERS bands due to adsorption and surface roughens variation reveals that the tilted compounds adsorb on the electrochemically roughened silver substrate in similar way, while they behave differently on the colloidal silver surface. A stronger enhancement of in-plane ring vibrations of the l-Phe ring, i.e., ν3 and ν18b (B2), over these of the A2 symmetry in all SERS spectra on the electrochemically roughened silver substrate suggests that the ring interacts with this surface adopting slightly deflect orientation from the perpendicular one. Also, enhancement of PO and -CH2-/-CH3 fragments vibrations points out that they are involved in adsorption process on this substrate. This conclusion was drawn on the basis of the enhancement of 1274-1279 and 1138-1152 (ν(PO)), 1393-1400 (δ(CH) + ρb(CNH2) + ν(C-CO) + δ(CH3)), ∼1455 (δ(CCH3/CCH2) + ρb(CH3/CH2), and 1505-1512 cm−1 (δ(CH2) + Phe(ν19a)) bands. Although a relative intensity ratio of these bands in the presented SERS spectra is different. On the other hand, on the colloidal silver nanoparticles, the aromatic ring of all molecules is lying flat or takes almost parallel orientation to this surface. Besides, A interacts also via P-terminal group (568, 765, 827, 1040, and 1150 cm−1), whereas B mainly through NH2-C-(CO)-CNH-(712 and 1255 cm−1). In the case of C, it adsorbs on the silver colloidal surface mainly through the aromatic ring of l-Phe, while other fragments of the molecule are in close proximity to this surface as comes off the weak enhancement of bands due to the aliphatic vibrations. 相似文献