增强型延迟反馈法控制低维混沌系统的解析研究

基于时间延迟反馈控制混沌系统的方法,提出一种增强型控制方案,并利用分析延迟系统产生Hopf分支条件的方法,给出这种方案控制低维连续自治混沌系统时,在达到控制目标的条件下,控制参数的一般解析关系.将这一方案和分析方法应用到两个混沌模型中,结果表明:采用修正的方案可以明显地改善控制混沌的效果和质量;解析分析的结果与实际数值计算的结果一致. 关键词： 延迟反馈 混沌控制 Hopf分支     

Transverse Effects in Slow Light Propagation

The effect of finite control beam on the transverse spatial profile of the slow light propagation in an electromagnetically induced transparency medium is studied. From the second-order wave equation and linear response of an EIT medium to the signal field, we find it is possible to produce an effective waveguide for the signal field. The existence and properties of a set of localized, stationary transverse modes are demonstrated. Especially, by carefully manipulating the profile of the control beam, we can realize single-mode propagation for the signal field, which may be important for potential applications.     

Practical absorption limits of MPP absorber

The construction and properties of microperforated panel (MPP) absorber are discussed. The absorption limit of the absorber had been shown that low values of the perforate constant k = d(f/10)1/2 and the orifice diameter d (in mm) are essential for MPP to have high absorption in wide frequency band. To find the exact limits, take 1 for k as a start, because both specific resistance and high absorption require k around one. And the orifice diameter d is chosen as 0.1 mm, so that the peak absorption coefficient (resonance absorption) is at 1000 Hz, and high sound frequency may be in the absorption region. Is it possible for a single layer of such an MPP to cover the whole absorption region required in practice? The half-absorption limit is not a good criterion, because low absorption comes in also in some cases. The 0.5 absorption coefficient limit is suggested for practical region, as a standard for comparison. Absorption curves were drawn for different load resistances, of absorption coefficients versus frequency. Ordinary MPP absorber absorbs in slightly over two octaves, and the new absorber with r = 1 (specific resistance equal to the characteristic impedance in air)is slightly better than these, 2.5 octaves. The new absorbers with r > 1, are much better than these, and some satisfies high absorption in broad frequency range. Realization of these will mean great progress of MPP absorbers.     

FAE爆炸抛撒后云雾液滴尺寸的测量

用光学方法测量悬浮于气相或液相介质中的微小颗粒特性已被广泛地采用。R．A．Dobbins于1963年用简单的方法来单独测定喷雾颗粒平均直径。20世纪70年代采用激光器和自动数据处理系统。液体轴对称抛撒是非定常过程，即在固定位置观察到的液体颗粒尺寸随时间的变化而变化。光线通过含有微粒的介质时会发生光的散射现象，Dobbins根据颗粒散射原理，把满足上限分布函数(ULDF）且直径为几十到几百微米的颗粒散射作为衍射散射处理。     

流量管理中信息重发问题的研究

信息重发在通信网络中广泛存在。通过对信息重发问题的研究，建立了概率模型，分析了信息到达流的各种性质，得到了到达间隔时间的分布及平均到达速率等重要性能指标，利用数值实验对理论结论进行了验证。所得结果对网络流量管理和拥塞控制有一定的参考价值。     

热处理条件对双粉工艺中Bi—2212粉末的相组成影响

实验研究了Bi-2212粉末在空气，8％O2和纯O2种处理的相组成特征，指出通过改变热处理温度和气氛可控制前驱粉中对2223成相影响较大的(Bi，Pb)-2212相，Ca2PbO4相，2201相和14：24AEC等相。     

Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems

This paper concentrates on studying the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems. Based on the infinitesimal transformation, we establish the Lie symmetric determining equations and restrictive equations and give three definitions of Lie symmetries before the structure equations and conserved quantities of the Lie symmetries are obtained. Then we make a study of the inverse problems. Finally, an example is presented for illustrating the results.     

一种控制掺铒光纤激光器超混沌的方法——非线性延时反馈参数调制法

提出一种非线性延时反馈参数调制法来控制混沌/超混沌，给出了利用这种方法控制处于超混沌状态的双环掺铒光纤激光器的方案.数值模拟表明，只要延时时间和反馈强度合适就可以把双环掺铒光纤激光器从超混沌状态成功地控制到不同的周期状态. 关键词： 掺铒光纤激光器 超混沌 非线性延时反馈参数调制 混沌控制