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91.
A subset S of the vertex set of a graph G is called acyclic if the subgraph it induces in G contains no cycles. S is called an acyclic dominating set of G if it is both acyclic and dominating. The minimum cardinality of an acyclic dominating set, denoted by γa(G), is called the acyclic domination number of G. Hedetniemi et al. [Acyclic domination, Discrete Math. 222 (2000) 151-165] introduced the concept of acyclic domination and posed the following open problem: if δ(G) is the minimum degree of G, is γa(G)?δ(G) for any graph whose diameter is two? In this paper, we provide a negative answer to this question by showing that for any positive k, there is a graph G with diameter two such that γa(G)-δ(G)?k. 相似文献
92.
93.
带有无限到达源的Re-entrant Line的稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用Foster判别准则,Weiss[13]给出了带有无限到达源的两站三步re-entrant line的稳定性的充分条件.本文用两种不同的方法得到了其稳定性的充分必要条件,即: 二维随机游动方法和Foster判别准则.同时,我们又用流体模型方法得到了系统稳定的充分条件,大大地简化了Weiss[13]的证明. 相似文献
94.
在测量微安表内阻的众多方法中,替代法是最简单的方法。本文全面分析了影响测量结果不确定度的因素,求出了实验测量的最佳条件,计算了普通仪器组合下测量结果的相对不确定度。 相似文献
95.
96.
Michael Höft Jochen Weinzierl Rolf Judaschke 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(7):1127-1146
Holography is a promising technique for power combining applications in the frequency range of short millimeter and submillimeter waves. In this paper, quasi-optical holographic power combining circuits are investigated. An equivalent network is utilized which rigorously models horn arrays and biperiodic dielectric structures in order to design computer-generated holograms. We apply the network model to a 5-element quasi-optical power combiner and demonstrate its capability. The hologram is designed for 150 GHz and has an efficiency of 92.5 % with a 90 % bandwidth of 5.3 %. With the aid of a broadband waveguide power divider and a vector field measurement system, the circuit is analyzed. 相似文献
97.
Dieter Petrak 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2002,19(6):391-400
The objective of this study was to compare the measuring results of a fiber‐optical probe based on a modified spatial filtering technique with given size distributions of different test powders and also with particle velocity values of laser Doppler measurements. Fiber‐optical spatial filtering velocimetry was modified by fiber‐optical spot scanning in order to determine simultaneously the size and the velocity of particles. The fiber‐optical probe system can be used as an in‐line measuring device for sizing of particles in different technical applications. Spherical test particles were narrow‐sized glass beads in the range 30–100 μm and irregularly shaped test particles were limestone particles in the range 10–600 μm. Particles were dispersed by a brush disperser and the measurements were carried out at a fixed position in a free particle‐laden air stream. Owing to the measurement of chord lengths and to the influence of diffraction and divergent angle, the probe results show differences from the given test particle sizes. Owing to the particle‐probe collisions, the mean velocity determined by the probe is smaller than the laser Doppler mean velocity. 相似文献
98.
A stochastic version of Isaacs's (Ref. 1) game of two cars is dealt with here. In this version, the pursuer, owing to thrust and drag forces, has a variable speed, whereas the evader's speed is constant. Also, the pursuer can maneuver as long as his speed is bounded by some lower and upper limits. The probability of interception, corresponding to optimal (saddle-point) feedback strategies, is computed and serves as a reference for evaluating the performance of four different versions of the proportional navigation pursuit law as well as two other strategies. 相似文献
99.
利用莫尔条纹的准正弦特性的三维轮廓术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了两个矩形光栅迭合产生的莫尔条纹的光强分布特性,通过选择适当的光栅参数,可得到一个近似的正弦分划板,并把它用于三维面形测量中,实验结果表明,这种方法简单,易于自动处理,有广泛的实用价值。 相似文献
100.
Two extensions of the univariate Gini index are considered:RD, based on expected distance between two independent vectors from the same distribution with finite meanμ
d; andRV, related to the expected volume of the simplex formed fromd+1 independent such vectors. A new characterization ofRDas proportional to a univariate Gini index for a particular linear combination of attributes relates it to the Lorenz zonoid. TheLorenz zonoidwas suggested as a multivariate generalization of the Lorenz curve.RVis, up to scaling, the volume of the Lorenz zonoid plus a unit cube of full dimension. Whend=1, bothRDandRVequal twice the area between the usual Lorenz curve and the line of zero disparity. Whend>1, they are different, but inherit properties of the univariate Gini index and are related via the Lorenz zonoid:RDis proportional to the average of the areas of some two-dimensioned projections of the lift zonoid, whileRVis the average of the volumes of projections of the Lorenz zonoid over all coordinate subspaces. 相似文献