茜素红-硼酸配合物双重光谱响应测定微量铜离子

采用荧光光谱法和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了Cu2 与茜素红(ARS)-H3BO3配合物间的相互作用。Cu2 使ARS-H3BO3配合物在587 nm处的荧光猝灭,并且溶液颜色由黄色变为红色。研究结果显示:Cu2 对ARS的强结合能力使ARS-H3BO3配合物分解,同时形成ARS-Cu2 配合物,致使体系的荧光光谱和吸收光谱均发生明显变化。Cu2 浓度在1.0×10-6~2.4×10-5mol/L范围内,体系荧光强度变化与Cu2 浓度呈现良好的线性关系,方法检出限为1.01×10-7mol/L。该方法用于废水中Cu2 的测定,回收率为95.5%~101.0%。     

Encapsulation of Halocarbons in a Tetrahedral Anion Cage

Caged supramolecular systems are promising hosts for guest inclusion, separation, and stabilization. Well‐studied examples are mainly metal‐coordination‐based or covalent architectures. An anion‐coordination‐based cage that is capable of encapsulating halocarbon guests is reported for the first time. This A₄L₄‐type (A=anion) tetrahedral cage, [(PO₄)₄ L ₄]^12?, assembled from a C₃‐symmetric tris(bisurea) ligand ( L ) and phosphate ion (PO₄^3?), readily accommodates a series of quasi‐tetrahedral halocarbons, such as the Freon components CFCl₃, CF₂Cl₂, CHFCl₂, and C(CH₃)F₃, and chlorocarbons CH₂Cl₂, CHCl₃, CCl₄, C(CH₃)Cl₃, C(CH₃)₂Cl₂, and C(CH₃)₃Cl. The guest encapsulation in the solid state is confirmed by crystal structures, while the host–guest interactions in solution were demonstrated by NMR techniques.     

The low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of (Zn_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))TiO_3 ceramics with H_3BO_3

The effects of the addition of H 3 BO 3 on the microstructure, phase formation, and microwave dielectric properties of (Zn 0.7 Mg 0.3 )TiO 3 ceramics sintered at temperatures ranging from 890 ℃ to 950 ℃ are investigated. H 3 BO 3 as a sintering agent can effectively lower the sintering temperature of ZMT ceramics below 950 ℃ due to the liquid-phase effect. The microwave dielectric properties are found to strongly correlate with the amount of H 3 BO 3 . With the increase in H 3 BO 3 content, the dielectric constant (ε r ) monotonically increases, but the quality factor (Q × f ) reaches a maximum at 1 wt% H 3 BO 3 , and the apparent density of ZMT ceramics with H 3 BO 3 ≥ 1 wt% gradually decreases. At 950 ℃, the ZMT ceramics with 1% H 3 BO 3 exhibit excellent microwave dielectric properties: ε r = 19.8, and Q × f = 43800 GHz (8.94 GHz).     

绿色发光粉CaBa2(BO3)2 ∶ Tb3+的 制备和发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉CaBa₂(BO₃)₂ ∶ Tb³⁺ 并对其发光特性进行了研究。发射峰值位于496, 549, 588, 622 nm,分别对应Tb³⁺的⁵D₄ →⁷F₆、⁵D₄ →⁷F₅、⁵D₄ →⁷F₄、⁵D₄ →⁷F₃ 能级跃迁。其中以496 nm和549 nm的发射峰最强,样品呈现很好的绿色发光。 主要激发峰位于200~300 nm之间,属于4f⁷5d¹宽带吸收。考察了Tb³⁺掺杂 浓度和Li⁺ , Na⁺ 和 K⁺ 作为电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响,几乎不发生浓度猝灭现象,Li⁺的补偿效果最好。还确定了原料CaCO₃、BaCO₃、H₃BO₃的最佳配比,当H₃BO₃过量3%时,合成的晶体发光亮度最好。     

基底表面纳米织构对非晶四面体碳膜结构和摩擦特性的影响研究

本文利用离子束表面改性技术对基底表面进行不同时间的轰击, 形成不同规则的纳米织构, 对不同织构的变化规律进行了研究, 同时, 利用磁过滤真空阴极电弧技术, 在具有不同纳米织构的各基底上沉积相同时间的四面体非晶碳薄膜. 采用原子力显微镜对各基底的织构进行形貌分析, 结果表明, 高能粒子束的轰击对基底表面形貌有较大的影响, 根据离子束轰击时间的不同, 可以在基底表面形成各种不同规则的纳米织构, 轰击15 min后发现基底表面形成点阵纳米织构, 之后随着时间的增加, 基本维持点阵结构. 通过X射线光电子能谱仪和摩擦磨损试验仪对沉积在具有不同织构的基底上的ta-C薄膜进行测试, 研究表明, 基底表面纳米织构的非晶层结构引起薄膜内部sp³键的含量降低, 释放了薄膜的内应力, 同时发现基底表面纳米织构将ta-C薄膜磨损时间从不足10 min提高到约70 min, 有效提高了薄膜的耐磨性.     

Biological activity studies on organotin(IV) complexes and parent compounds

This review summarized the literature and own data on the parent organotin(IV) compounds and complexes formed with biologically active ligands.     

A generalization of the formula for the triangular number of the sum and product of natural numbers

This note generalizes the formula for the triangular number of the sum and product of two natural numbers to similar results for the triangular number of the sum and product of r natural numbers. The formula is applied to derive formula for the sum of an odd and an even number of consecutive triangular numbers.     

Acid-Tolerant Sulfate Tetrahedral Cages from Anion-Coordination-Driven Assembly

Supramolecular cages have been constructed by anion-coordination-driven assembly (ACDA) in recent years and have shown unique host-guest interactions. However, most of the reported cages are made of the phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻); other anions have rarely been explored. Here we show for the first time that the sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) is also able to form the A₄L₄ tetrahedral motif with tris-bis(urea) ligands, but this is dependent on the stoichiometry of the sulfate ion (in solution). Notably, the sulfate cages display enhanced resistance for both Brønsted (pH as low as 4.3 in acetone containing 15 % water) and Lewis acids (metal complexes) compared to the corresponding phosphate cages, and thus could find applications where an acidic (proton or metals) environment is required.     

Phase-Accuracy Comparisons and Improved Far-Field Estimates for 3-D Edge Elements on Tetrahedral Meshes

Edge-element methods have proved very effective for 3-D electromagnetic computations and are widely used on unstructured meshes. However, the accuracy of standard edge elements can be criticised because of their low order. This paper analyses discrete dispersion relations together with numerical propagation accuracy to determine the effect of tetrahedral shape on the phase accuracy of standard 3-D edge-element approximations in comparison to other methods. Scattering computations for the sphere obtained with edge elements are compared with results obtained with vertex elements, and a new formulation of the far-field integral approximations for use with edge elements is shown to give improved cross sections over conventional formulations.     

CaAl3BO7：RE(RE=Ce,Gd,Tb)中稀土离子的光谱特性

采用固相反应法合成了CaAl₃BO₇RE(RE=Ce,Gd,Tb),研究了Ce³⁺,Gd³⁺和Tb³⁺的光谱特性。发现铈离子周围存在较强的晶场,使基态的4f能级劈裂较大,从而导致铈离子的特征发射峰重叠较大;Ce³⁺的5d能级明显低于Gd³⁺的⁶I、⁶P能级;Ce³⁺和Tb³⁺之间存在有效的能量传递。