单侧摩擦约束夹杂物的瞬态弹性波散射的时域边界元分析--反平面情况

应用时域边界元法研究了瞬态SH波对单侧摩擦约束夹杂物的散射问题.假设摩擦遵守库仑定理,当入射SH波足够强时界面会出现局部滑移.发展了一种有效的迭代技术以确定边界上的未知区域(滑移和粘着区).算例计算了无限域中圆柱埋置夹杂物对瞬态SH波的散射问题.     

白藜芦醇的电化学行为及其与DNA的相互作用

采用电化学方法研究了白藜芦醇在pH=2~13的缓冲溶液中的电化学行为、抗氧化能力及其与DNA的相互作用. 研究结果表明， 在2.011的溶液中, 白藜芦醇产生的P4和P5波分别是其二价和三价阴离子的还原波. 在最佳实验条件下, 微分脉冲极谱图上IP3在8.0×10-8~2.0×10-6 mol/L范围内与白藜芦醇的浓度呈线性关系, 检出限为4×10-8 mol/L. 将该法用于中药虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的测定, 结果与高效液相色谱法一致.     

Modification of Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA binding protein with gold nanoparticles for electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization

The unique binding event between Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA binding protein (SSB) and single-stranded oligonucleotides conjugated to gold (Au) nanoparticles is utilized for the electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization. SSB was attached onto a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of single-stranded oligonucleotide modified Au nanoparticle, and the resulting Au-tagged SSB was used as the hybridization label. Changes in the Au oxidation signal was monitored upon binding of Au tagged SSB to probe and hybrid on the electrode surface. The amplified oxidation signal of Au nanoparticles provided a detection limit of 2.17 pM target DNA, which can be applied to genetic diagnosis applications. This work presented here has important implications with regard to combining a biological binding event between a protein and DNA with a solid transducer and metal nanoparticles.     

Novel Wavefront Corrector for Adaptive Laser Resonator

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原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法在纳米振动检测中的应用

本文探讨了表面弹性波传播的机制,提出了一种利用原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法检测纳米振动的新方法,并利用这种方法对表面波质点的纳米振动进行了实时检测.当LiNbO₃晶片被施以13MHz的超高频激振电压时,在原子力显微镜示波器监视端观察到了质点的纳米振动,幅值为6.7nm,频率和驱动电压的频率一致.     

基于偏振模式转换的声光陀螺研究

提出一种基于偏振模式转换的声光陀螺,分析其原理与结构并对该陀螺进行实验测试。静态测试结果表明,当声光作用长度为15mm,声表面波输入功率为100mW,频率为168.201MHz时,偏振模式转化效率为80.02%。在偏置条件下进行旋转测试,得到输出电压随陀螺转速呈线性变化的曲线,其灵敏度约为1mV/[(°)/s]。偏振型声光陀螺保留声表面波陀螺体积小、成本低等优点,而在灵敏度上有大幅提高。     

准二维电荷密度波导体钾紫青铜KxMo6O17单晶样品的制备

采用碳酸盐替代高钼酸盐电解还原的方法成功制备出了准二维电荷密度波导体钾紫青铜单晶.通过x射线衍射、透射电子显微术等方法对单晶进行结构分析表明：晶胞参数a=b=0.5540nm，c=1.3508nm，单晶为三角晶系，对称群为P3.电阻温度关系曲线的测量显示：钾紫青铜K_xMo₆O₁₇单晶在112K附近发生金属到金属的Peierls相变. 关键词： 钾紫青铜 电荷密度波 Peierls相变     

Highly selective surface-wave resonators for terahertz frequency range formed by metallic Bragg gratings

In the frame of the quasi-optical approach we solve the diffraction problem and describe surface modes confined at a metallic plate with a shallow grating of finite length. We prove that such planar grating can form a highly selective surface-wave Bragg resonator. For a given material conductivity and grating length, we find the optimum corrugation depth that provides the maximum value of Q factor. These results are applicable for developing resonators for terahertz frequency bands.