Synthesis of Functionally Substituted Pyrrolo[3,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">g</Emphasis>]quinolines from 6-Amino-7-methoxy-1,2,3-trimethylindole

The comparative reactivities of 6-amino-1,2,3-trimethyl- and 6-amino-7-methoxy-2,3-dimethylindoles with acetylacetone, dibenzoylmethane, and with aceto- and trifluoroacetoacetic esters have been studied. Methods have been developed for the preparation of some functionally substituted pyrrolo-[3,2-g]quinolines. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1529–1539, October, 2005.     

取代茚基二价稀土配合物催化甲基丙烯酸-N, N-二甲胺乙酯的聚合

研究了取代茚基二价稀土配合物（1-C5H9C9H6）2Yb（THF）2催化甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲胺乙酯的聚合。结果表明,配合物（1-C5H9C9H6）2Yb（THF）2作为单组分催化剂对甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲胺乙酯的聚合显示出较高的催化活性,反应温度、时间、催化剂用量及溶剂性质对聚合反应转化率和产物分子量有较大影响,在以甲苯为溶剂的催化体系中加入少量的极性溶剂THF,聚合活性有明显提高。其他几种取代茚基稀土配合物也显示出高的催化活性,其活性有下列次序：（1-C5H9C9H6）2Sm（THF）≈（1-C2H5C9H6）2Sm（THF）2〉（1-C5H9C9H6）2Yb（THF）2〉（1-PhCH2C9H6）2Sm（THF）2,二价钐配合物较二价镱的相应配合物具有较高的催化活性。聚合产物的分子量及分子量分布通过凝胶渗透色谱法表征,立构规整性由1H NMR谱表征,所得聚合物以间同立构为主。     

取代茚基二价稀土配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲胺乙酯共聚反应的研究

研究了取代茚基二价稀土配合物（C5H9C9H6）2Yb（THF）2作为单组分催化剂，催化DMAEMA／MMA的共聚反应。结果表明，（C5H9C9H6）2Yb（THF）2对DMAEMA／MMA的共聚反应具有较高的催化活性，温度对共聚反应影响明显，单体配比对共聚反应的转化率影响不大，几种取代茚基二价稀土配合物都显示出较高的催化活性。其活性次序为：（C5H9C9H6）2Sm（THF）〉（C2H5C9H6）2Sm（THF）2〉（C5H9C986）2Yb（THF）2〉KSm（C5H9C9H6）3（THF）3〉（PhCH2C9H6）2Sm（THF）2。对聚合产物进行了热分析的表征，发现产物为两种单体的无轨共聚物。通过核磁共振技术确定了共聚物中两种单体所占的比例，并测定了（C5H9C9H6）2Yb（THF）2催化DMAEMA／MMA的共聚反应的竟聚率，其竟聚率为r1=0．98，r2=0．71。     

1,1,3-Trisubstituted cyclobutanes containing thiazole and thiourea fragments

The synthesis of 1-aryl-3-(2-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylcyclobutanes, 1-aryl-3-(2-chloro-1-oxoethyl)-1-methylcyclobutanes, 2-amino-4-(3-aryl-3-methylcyclobutyl)thiazoles, and N-[4-(3-aryl-3-methylcyclobutyl)thiazole-2-yl]-N′-arylthioureas is reported. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 424–429, March, 2006.     

用胆甾液晶冠醚气相色谱固定相分离取代苯位置异构体

以胆甾型苯并－１５－冠－５涂渍于硅烷化１０２白色担体作为一种新的ＧＣ上，柱温在１２５℃以下（固体固定相）、１２５℃以上（液体固定相）及由１８２℃降至１２５℃以上（冠醚液晶固定相）三种情况下，对几种取代苯位置异构体的分离效果进行了比较研究，并探讨了分离机理。     

Interaction of Hypocrellin B or Mono-cysteine Substituted Hypocrellin B with CT-DNA by Spectral Methods

The interaction of the anticancer drug hypocrellin B (FIB) or the mono-cysteine substituted hypocrellin B (MCHB) and calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (CT-DNA) has been investigated using spectral methods. The results of UV-visible spectra show that the HB and MCHB could intercalate into the base-stacking domain of the CT-DNA double helix. The studies of fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism(CD) spectra also support the interacalation mechanism.     

2-(取代氨基硫代甲酰基)-3,4,5,6-四氢嘧啶的合成

以N,N'-二取代二硫代草酰胺与1,3-丙二胺在DMSO中进行缩合反应, 合成了一系列2-取代氨基硫代甲酰 基-3,4,5,6-四氢嘧啶, 反应在2 h内完成, 产率56%～76%. 产物结构经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR及MS确证.     

取代脲促进环氧树脂／双氰胺固化体系反应机理

双氰胺作为环氧树脂的固化剂，由于固化产物具有优良的机械和电性能，广泛应用在汽车、航天及电子等领域中．但由于其固化温度高达180C以上，使应用范围受到很大限制．专利文献曾报道晚衍生物作为环氧树脂／双氰胺固化体系的促进剂，可以使体系的固化温度降低到130～140oC，并且在室温下仍保持一定的潜伏性［‘，’］．在以往的研究中，认为取代脉的促进作用在于其与环氧发生反应生成环状化合物2一心竣烷酮和仲胺，仲胺与环氧基进一步反应生成的叔胺可以催化环氧发生阴离子聚合［’～’］．实验表明，环氧树脂／双氰胺／取代脉体系的固化温…     

HPLC-separation of enantiomers using quinine,covalently bonded to silica as stationary phase

Summary Stationary phases for chiral separations have been synthesized by chemical modification of porous small particle silica using new procedures of fixation of the chiral moiety. So called pre-polymers of the methylpolysiloxane polysiloxane type are immobilized on silica surfaces by different procedures. These pre-polymers are substituted by chiral groups. Their synthesis is done externally i.e. not in-situ on the support surface. The immobilization on the silica surface is achieved by crosslinking and/or by chemical bonding. Anchor groups within the pre-polymer (e.g. SiH) as well as on the silica surface (SiOH) give rise to the chemical bonding therewith. Chiral phases with quinine as the chiral moiety were obtained which show high separation efficiency as well as chemical stability, in addition to the enantiomeric selectivity required for the separation of certain types of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols. Presented at the 16th International Symposium on Chromatography, Paris, September 1986     

Synthesis of Functionally Substituted Pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolines from 2,3-Dimethyl- and 1,2,3-Trimethyl-7-aminoindoles

Methods have been developed for the preparation of several functionally substituted pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolines via the reaction of 2,3-dimethyl- and 1,2,3-trimethyl-7-aminoindoles with acetoacetic, trifluoroacetoacetic, and ethoxymethylenemalonic esters.