基于元素分析的污泥焚烧处置综合性评估

污泥的无害化处置和资源化利用是目前社会关注的重点,对污泥泥质的综合性评估是污泥处置和利用的前提。采用8个地区的出厂污泥,基于元素分析结果,综合考虑其碳排放量和风险性,对污泥“焚烧+灰渣利用”处置方式进行综合性评估。污泥的工业分析发现地区1、7、8污泥中的干基低位发热量均值分别为11.60 MJ/kg、10.39 MJ/kg和12.04 MJ/kg,有机物含量均值为53.98%、51.23%和54.97%,发热量和有机成分显著较高,发热量和有机成分存在显著正相关关系（p<0.05）。而地区1、2、6污泥的重金属含量较高,8个地区的污泥浸出液中镍、铜、锌所占比例较大,占总体约90%。从碳排放和风险性分析可得,地区1、7、8的碳补偿量分别为958.59 kgCO2/t、909.08 kgCO2/t和963.39 kgCO2/t,碳补偿量较大,总碳排放量较小,但地区1污泥在采用制砖、水泥熟料处置时综合污染指数分别为0.72和0.71,在污染警戒范围（0.7~1.0）。结果表明,地区1、7、8的出厂污泥宜采用“焚烧+灰渣利用”处置方式,但地区1污泥处置时需关注重金属污染风险。污泥的元素分析能为污泥的焚烧处置提供科学性指导。     

微波技术在样品处理中的应用

综述微波技术在样品干燥、消解、萃取、雾化等方面的应用。微波技术具有效率高、速度快、易于控制、对环境无污染的特点,具有广阔的应用前景。     

A Novel Fluorescence Tool for Monitoring Agricultural Industry Chain Based on AIEgens

With the development of the global economy,the safety of agricultural production has attracted intense attention.To minimize the risk of harmful ingredients in the whole industry chain,it is very necessary to cover the entire process of safety inspections from planting to production to environmental management.Fluorescence sensing as a promising and powerful screening tool is widely used for the detection of ions,toxic gases,biological molecules and so on.However,traditional fluorescent probes often suffer from aggregation-induced quenching(ACQ)effects,which limits their practical applications.In this regard,aggregation-induced emission luminogens(AIEgens)can perfectly address this notorious issue and have shown great potential in agricultural safety analysis.In this review,we briefly summarize their applications in agricultural safety monitoring,including the fabrication of agricultural film,agricultural sewage treatment and selective detection of harmful residues in agricultural products.The challenge and future development of AIEgens in this field are also discussed and highlighted.Hopefully,this review can inspire more researchers to participate in this fascinating area.     

分光光度法测定乳化含硫污水中铁含量实验的探讨

本文针对乳化含硫污水进行了不同类型的破乳实验,对破乳后的样品进行了铁含量的测定以确定适用于含硫污水的破乳方法。通过控制单一变量研究乳化含硫污水铁含量测定过程中的影响因素,确定了样品体积为50mL时,正丁醇加入量为2.5mL、盐酸加入量为5滴,消解后调节样品pH=4.5的实验方案。通过实验验证,该方法适用于乳化含硫污水铁含量的测定。