托卡马克等离子体环向转动对测地声模的影响

采用回旋动理学方程推导得到了环向转动托卡马克等离子体中测地声模的色散关系,分析了环向转动对测地声模、低频模和声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率的影响。结果表明,测地声模的频率会随着环向转动马赫数而逐渐增大,而其无碰撞阻尼率则会随着环向转动马赫数而迅速减小。此外,低频模和声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率都会随着环向转动马赫数而逐渐减小,其中环向转动对声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率的影响非常小,基本上可以忽略。     

EAST中性束反向注入的初步实验研究

对EAST中性束反向注入过程中等离子体加热和电流驱动进行了实验研究,并采用了美国普林斯顿大学等离子体物理实验室开发的TRANSP 程序对高功率中性束注入过程中能量热输运进行了分析。结果表明,中性束注入可有效提高本底等离子体温度,产生束驱动非感应电流,提高等离子体旋转以及有效改善等离子体约束。     

Dynamics of NF3 in a condensed film on Au(1 1 1) as studied by electron-stimulated desorption

We report a low-temperature dynamics study of condensed layers of NF₃ on Au(1 1 1) by time-of-flight electron-stimulated desorption ion angular distribution (TOF-ESDIAD), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM). Upon adsorption at 30 K, molecular NF₃ adsorption occurs first at the step edges and at minor terrace defect sites with the formation of 2D islands. Within the islands, NF₃ is adsorbed in an upright conformation via the nitrogen lone pair electrons projecting fluorine atoms away from the surface as judged by the presence of only a sharp F⁺ central beam in the ESDIAD pattern. At higher coverages, 3D islands start to populate the surface. Electron bombardment of a thick NF₃ (∼6 ML) layer adsorbed on the Au(1 1 1) surface leads to emission of F⁺, N⁺, NF⁺, and ions as observed in the TOF-ESD distribution. Upon heating to ∼37 K, a sudden decrease of the and ion yield, which is not related to thermal desorption, is observed which reflects the surface migration of NF₃ molecules, leading to local thinning of the film. The thinning process occurs at the temperature of onset of molecular rotations and self-diffusion in the bulk NF₃ crystal. In this process, some NF₃ molecules move closer to the surface which results in higher efficiency for ion neutralization by the underlying metal surface. In the TPD spectra, the monolayer desorption is observed to begin at ∼65 K, exhibiting zero-order kinetics with an activation energy of 21 kJ/mol.     

Surface relaxation of polarized Xe atoms dissolved in deuterated ethanol

We measured the spin relaxation of polarized xenon atoms dissolved in deuterated ethanol. Surface relaxation was suppressed by coating the cell walls with deuterated eicosane. From the dependence of the decay rate on temperature and static magnetic field, we obtained the correlation time of random fluctuations of the local field at the liquid-solid interface. By varying the cell volume, the wall coating, and the surface area of the eicosane, we measured the contribution of the spin-rotation interaction to the relaxation. The use of both deuterated molecules enables us to distinguish surface relaxation from the magnetic dipole-dipole and spin-rotation interactions in solution.     

旋光性非共线型AOTF温漂及波长修正策略

现有声光可调谐滤光器(AOTF)调谐关系大多忽略旋光性影响,忽略旋光性将影响声光滤波器的准确设计,并会进一步影响其滤波性能,故推导了旋光率与衍射波长之间的关系,进而得到考虑旋光性的AOTF衍射频率-波长调谐关系;针对AOTF衍射波长在不同温度下存在温漂,因此影响AOTF的光谱分辨率,从温度影响超声声速出发,分析得到AOTF衍射波长在不同温度下与驱动频率的关系,提出在不同温度下采用频率修正的方式跟踪衍射波长。根据考虑旋光性推导所得AOTF调谐关系、考虑到实时跟踪温度、频繁变换驱动频率容易对系统造成破环,影响使用效率,因此采用10 ℃为一个温度段,在一个温度段内根据中间温度使用一个驱动频率对AOTF进行调控,每一温度段有相应的驱动频率-衍射波长对应关系,叙述了具体的实现办法,并做了相应的实验验证。实验表明,通过频率修正之后在相应温度下得到的衍射波长,与普通室温未修正频率下得到的衍射波长相比,前者与目标波长更相近,误差减小一个数量级。为AOTF在不同温度下的高精度光谱测量提供了重要的依据,具有重要的实用价值。     

Dynamics of the pendulum with periodically varying length

Dynamic behavior of a weightless rod with a point mass sliding along the rod axis according to periodic law is studied. This is the pendulum with periodically varying length which is also treated as a simple model of a child’s swing. Asymptotic expressions for boundaries of instability domains near resonance frequencies are derived. Domains for oscillation, rotation, and oscillation-rotation motions in parameter space are found analytically and compared with a numerical study. Chaotic motions of the pendulum depending on problem parameters are investigated numerically.     

一类相对转动系统Hopf分岔的非线性反馈控制

研究一类非线性摩擦阻尼力作用下的相对转动系统的Hopf分岔现象,给出系统产生Hopf分岔的充要条件,提出一种非线性反馈控制方法对系统的Hopf分岔点进行转移,并控制极限环的稳定性和幅值,数值模拟说明该方法对一类相对转动系统的Hopf分岔控制是有效的. 关键词： 相对转动 非线性反馈控制 Hopf分岔 极限环     

磁旋光增强效应与旋光增强器特性分析

根据法拉第磁光效应的非互易性,分析了旋光反射腔的光强输出特性,表明这种反射腔具有旋光增强效应.在此基础上提出了用于检测微小旋转角的旋光增强法,并对旋光增强器的特性进行了理论分析和仿真计算.给出了测量灵敏度随器件反射率、样品吸收因素及一次旋光角变化的关系,讨论了角度测量工作点、测量范围以及相对灵敏度理论极限问题.旋光增强器有望应用于微流控系统的旋光检测以及实现磁旋光仪器的小型化和微型化. 关键词： 法拉第磁光效应 磁旋光增强 微小旋光角检测 微流控系统     

关于刚体的基本运动

文中介绍了恰斯尔定理和位移定理及两个定理的证明,最后得出刚体的一般运动都可看成是平动和定轴转动的合成运动的结论．这对于理解和处理刚体的运动是有益的．     

7Li2(X1Σ+g)分子的振动能级、转动惯量及离心畸变常数

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP和B3P86,以及组态相互作用方法CCSD(T)和QCISD, 利用多个基组对⁷Li₂(X¹Σ⁺_g)分子的平衡核间距(R_e)、谐振频率(ω_e)和离解能(D_e)进行了计算, 发现在CCSD(T)/cc-PVQZ理论水平下得到的结果(R_{e关键词： 解析势能函数 振动能级 转动惯量 离心畸变常数}