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81.
对Cl/HN3/I2产生NCl(a)/I激光的过程进行了化学动力学计算,主要考察了Cl,HN3和I2的初始粒子数密度及其配比对小信号增益系数的影响。结果发现,当温度为400K, 初始Cl粒子数密度为1×1015,1×1016和1×1017cm-3时,小信号增益系数分别达到1.6×10-4,1.1×10-3和1.1×10-2cm-1,获得最佳小信号增益系数的HN3和I2的初始粒子数密度分别为初始Cl粒子数密度的1~2倍和2%~4%。同时,对Cl,HN3和I2配比对小信号增益系数和增益持续时间的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
82.
室温或近室温固相反应要求绿色化、清洁化[1,2]。我们以KMnO4和MnCl2·4H2O为原料,用室温固相氧化还原反应制备氧化锰粉体时,得到了一种对H2O2分解具有较高催化活性的纳米KMn8O16粉体,用XRD、SEM、IR等技术对其进行了表征,发现研磨时间对粉体性能有显著影响。1 实验部分1 1 粉体的制备按摩尔比(2∶3)准确称取一定量的分析纯KMnO4和MnCl2·4H2O,分别置于玛瑙研钵中充分研细,再混合研磨,固相反应立即发生,体系颜色逐渐加深,并有刺激性气体产生,充分研磨后70℃恒温12h,固相产物依次经水洗至中性、醇洗、抽滤,真空干燥得黑色粉… 相似文献
83.
LI Shufeng LI Qian YANG Xinlin HUANG Wenqiang** State Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polymer Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2004,(Z1)
1. INTRODUCTION The development of efficient polymer-supported catalysts has attracted much attention [1]. For obtaining polymeric catalysts, catalytically active groups were introduced onto polymers mostly by copolymerization of the appropriate monomers bearing the desired catalyticfunctionalities (e.g. imidazole, OH, and COOH) or by modification of preformed polymers.Another possibility involves the attachment of side chains, containing the desired arrangement of functional groups, o… 相似文献
84.
2H-1,2,3-Diazaphospholes 3a-3h were prepared from various ketone acylhydrazones and phosphorus trichloride in the presence of triethylamine. Compounds 3 underwent feasible hetero-Diels-Alder reactions with cyclopentadiene to afford the respective anellated [1,2,3]diazaphospholes 4a--4d as well as 4a‘--4d‘ in moderate yields. The endo rule in the reaction was observed under kinetic control conditions. 相似文献
85.
PinHuaLI LeiWANG MinWANG JinCanYAN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(11):1295-1298
A Glaser coupling reaction of terminal alkynes in the presence of nickel chloride withoutany organics and bases in hot water has been developed, which produces the correspondinghomo-coupling products in good yields. 相似文献
86.
Hirofumi Kuroda Emi Hanaki Hironori Izawa Michiko Kano Hiromi Itahashi 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(8):1913-1920
α-Vinylfurans were obtained by phosphine-initiated cyclization of various enynes bearing a carbonyl group at the ene end in the presence of various aldehydes, in moderate to high yields. The reaction may consist of 1,6-addition of phosphine to the enynes, ring closure, and Wittig reaction between the ylid resulting from cyclization and an aldehyde. Thus, various aldehydes were able to be used in the reaction. The reaction was influenced greatly by the substituents at the acetylene position (R1) and the α-position of the carbonyl group (R3). 相似文献
87.
一类具有非局部反应扩散方程的奇摄动问题 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文讨论一类具非局部反应扩散方程的奇摄动初始边值问题,利用迭代法及微分不等式,研究了初始边值问题的存在唯一及其渐近性态。 相似文献
88.
A kinetic investigation on the monoesterification reaction of the maleic anhydride residue (MA) in styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers with aliphatic alcohols was carried out in ethyl benzene solution. By comparison to classic catalysts such as tributylamine (TBA) and pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4DMAP) is by far the most effective catalyst for this reaction. While both general base and nucleophilic mechanisms contribute to the reaction catalyzed by TBA or pyridine, a nucleophilic mechanism prevails with 4DMAP. This reaction is reversible, and its chemical equilibrium constant decreases significantly with increasing temperature. Both kinetic and thermodynamic results showed that in the presence of 4DMAP, the forward and reverse reactions are second and first order, respectively. The existence of side reactions, reactivity of two styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers of different MA contents as well as two aliphatic alcohols of different lengths are also addressed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
89.
90.
Fusion-evaporation cross-sections for the α-induced reactions upon197Au,193Ir,191Ir,185Re,181Ta,121Sb and69Ga nuclei at bombarding energies near the Coulomb barrier have been measured by off-line observation of the γ-rays emitted
in the radioactive decay of the residual nuclei using stacked foil technique. The total fusion cross-section for the systems
have been compared with simple statistical model calculations using the code ALICE/91 as well as with the coupled channel
calculations that include the β2 and ν4 slatic deformations and dynamic couplings of the vibrational/rotational states of the target and the projet tile using the
code CCDEF. 相似文献