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81.
Fazuo Wang Tianjiao Zhu Min Zhang Aiqun Lin Weiming Zhu Qianqun Gu 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2010,48(2):155-158
Three new furan and pyran derivatives named aspericins A? C (1–3), as well as a known asperic acid (4), have been isolated from the marine‐derived fungus Rhizopus sp. 2‐PDA‐61. The complete 1H and 13C NMR assignments for the new compounds were carried out using 1H, 13C, DEPT, COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY NMR experiments. Compounds 1–3 were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities on P388, A549, HL‐60, and BEL‐7420 cell lines by the MTT and SRB methods. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
82.
K. Madhavi Latha 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,101(2):367-379
The extent to which airborne particles penetrate into the human respiratory system is determined mainly by their size, with possible health effects. The research over the scientific evidence of the role of airborne particles in adverse health effects has been intensified in recent years. In the present study, seasonal variations of PM10 and its relation with anthropogenic activities have been studied by using the data from UK National Air Quality Archive over Reading, UK. The diurnal variation of PM10 shows a morning peak during 7:00-10:00 LT and an evening peak during 19:00-22:00 LT. The variation between 12:00 and 17:00 LT remains more or less steady for PM10 with the minimum value of ∼16 μg m−3. PM10 and black smoke (BS) concentrations during weekdays were found to be high compared to weekends. A reduction in the concentration of PM10 has been found during the Christmas holidays compared to normal days during December. Seasonal variations of PM10 showed high values during spring compared to other seasons. A linear relationship has been found between PM10 and NOx during March, July, November and December suggesting that most of the PM10 is due to local traffic exhaust emissions. PM10 and SO2 concentrations showed positive correlation with the correlation coefficient of R2=0.65 over the study area. Seasonal variations of SO2 and NOx showed high concentrations during winter and low concentrations during spring. Fraction of BS in PM10 has been found to be 50% during 2004 over the study area. 相似文献
83.
The purpose of the study was to improve the extraction of polysaccharide from the leaves of Cercis chinensis Bunge using ultrasound, and compare the difference between boiling and ultrasound extraction in terms of polysaccharide content, monosaccharide compounds, and evaluate how the factors affected the bioactivity. The best conditions, according to the single factor experiments and the Box-Bohnken design (BBD), were an intensity of ultrasound of 180 W, duration of extraction of 40 min, proportion of water to material of 15:1 (g/g), and a higher polysaccharide yield of 20.02 ± 0.55 (mg/g) than in boiling extraction (16.09 ± 0.82 mg/g). The antioxidative experiment suggested the polysaccharide by ultrasound exhibited higher DPPH, hydroxyl radical scavenging capacities, and reducing power at 1.2–1.4 mg/mL, which was superior to the boiling polysaccharide. Further analysis showed that the ultrasonic purified polysaccharides like Gla, N-Glu, and GluA contained more total sugar and uronic acids than the boiling method did. This may indicate that the ultrasonic isolation of the polysaccharides increase the antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides. 相似文献
84.
Xueqiong Yang Tianfeng Peng Yabin Yang Wei Li Jie Xiong Lixing Zhao 《Natural product research》2015,29(4):331-335
A new benzamide (1) and four known compounds (2–5) were isolated from endophytic Streptomyces YIM67086, and their structures were determined as 2-amino-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzamide (1), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid (2), phenylacetic acid (3), N-acetyltyramine (4) and p-hydroxytruxinic acid (5). Compound 5 was first found in the microorganism. The antimicrobial activities of compounds 1–5 and antioxidant activity of compound 1 were investigated. 相似文献
85.
Jin Luo Anlin Zhao Caihua Zheng 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2017,192(10):1124-1126
A series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4-one derivatives was conveniently synthesized via tandem aza-Wittig and annulation reactions of the corresponding iminophosphoranes, arylisocyanate, and substituted thiophenols. The structures of the target compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, LC-MS, and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay demonstrated that some title compounds such as 6-(3-chlorophenylthio)-1-phenyl-3-methylthio-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-4(5H)-one and 6-(4-fluorophenylthio)-1-phenyl-3-methylthio-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one showed good inhibition activities against the root of Brassica napus (rape) and Echinochloa crusgalli (barnyard grass) at a dosage of 100 mg/L. 相似文献
86.
合成了5种过渡金属取代的Keggin型多金属氧酸盐(Na_7PMo_(11)M(Ⅱ)O_(40)(M=Mn,Fe,Zn,Co,Ni)(简写为PMo_(11)M(Ⅱ)),并通过紫外可见分光光度计和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对其结构进行了表征。进而运用牛津杯法研究了这5种过渡金属取代的Keggin型多金属氧酸盐和母体H_3PMo_(12)O_(40)(简写为PMo_(12))对藤黄八叠球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性,并用微量肉汤二倍稀释法测得了这些(共6种)化合物对上述4种菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC值)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC值)。结果表明,这6种化合物对4种菌均有不同程度的抑制作用,并且对2种球菌的抑制效果优于对2种杆菌的抑制效果。其中(Na_7PMo_(11)M(Ⅱ)O_(40)(M=Ni,Mn,Zn)对4种菌的抑制效果优于其它3种化合物。综合考虑,本研究能够为多金属氧酸盐用于果蔬的防腐保鲜提供更多的理论和实验支持。 相似文献
87.
《中国化学》2017,35(7):1133-1140
The novel fungicidal agents, (E )‐5‐[1‐(2‐oxo‐1‐oxaspiro[4,5]dec/non‐3‐en‐3‐yl)ethylidene]‐2‐aminoimidazolin‐ 4‐one derivatives, were designed and synthesized in moderate to excellent yields in four steps using α ‐hydroxyketone and diketene as raw materials and characterized by HR‐ESI‐MS , 1H NMR and X‐ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassay showed that some of these compounds, such as 5e , 6a , 6e , and 7 h exhibit 87.8%, 91.3%, 89.9% and 87.8% inhibition rates against Sclerotinia scleotiorum , 3b , 3c , 4c and 7 h exhibit 96.4%, 92.5%, 90.3% and 76.9% inhibition rates against Phytophthora capsici at the concentration of 50 µg/mL , respectively. These compounds exhibited significant fungicidal activities against S. scleotiorum and P. capsici with EC50 values of 2.56–11.60 µg/mL , and compounds 6e and 7 h exhibited weak inhibition against the spore germination of S. scleotiorum , while the spore germination of P. capsici was strongly inhibited by compound 7 h solution. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM ) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM ) observation indicated that compound 7 h had a significant impact on the structure and function of the hyphal cell wall of P. capsici mycelium. 相似文献
88.
89.
The crystal structure of the new title compound 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-cyano-2-(di-iso-propylamino)-5-methyl-7-(methylthio)-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one(C22H24ClN5OS,Mr = 441.97)has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic,space group Pna21 with a = 7.6721(5),b = 18.9370(11),c = 15.6260(9),V = 2270.2(2)3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.293 g/cm3,F(000)= 928,μ = 0.283 mm-1,MoKa radiation(λ = 0.71073 ),R = 0.0494 and wR = 0.1062 for 3278 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that all ring atoms in the py-ridopyrimidinone moiety are almost coplanar. Intramolecular C(20)-H(20)···N(4),C(19)-H(19A)···N(3),C(18)-H(18C)···N(3)and C(16)-H(16B)···O(5)hydrogen bonds together with weak C···π interactions are found in the structure. 相似文献
90.
Series of new tin complexes are synthesized by classical thermal and microwave‐irradiated techniques. The biologically potent ligands 3‐formyl‐4‐chlorocoumarin semicarbazone (L1H) and 3‐formyl‐4‐chlorocoumarin thiosemicarbazone (L2H), were prepared by the condensation of semicarbazide hydrochloride and thiosemicarbazide in ethanol with the particular ketone by using microwave as well as conventional methods. The tin(IV) complexes have been prepared by mixing Ph3SnCl/Me3SnCl/Me2SnCl2 in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios with monofunctional bidentate ligands. The structures of the ligands and their tin complexes were confirmed by the elemental analysis, melting point determinations, molecular weight determinations, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 119Sn NMR, UV, mass spectral and X‐ray powder diffraction studies. On the basis of these studies it is clear that the ligands coordinated to the metal atom in a monobasic bidentate mode, by X$^{\cap}$ N donor system. Thus, suitable trigonal bipyramidal geometry for penta‐coordinated state and octahedral geometry for hexa‐coordinated state have been suggested for the 1:1 and 1:2 metal compounds. Both the ligands and their complexes have been screened for their antimicrobial, pesticidal and nematicidal activities. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献