全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1673篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 217篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1389篇 |
晶体学 | 64篇 |
力学 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
数学 | 260篇 |
物理学 | 236篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 175篇 |
2012年 | 108篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 76篇 |
2007年 | 87篇 |
2006年 | 94篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 61篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2020条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
91.
E. V. Alekseev E. V. Suleimanov E. V. Chuprunov G. K. Fukin L. G. Alekseeva 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(5):936-940
The crystal structure of KAsUO6·3H2O was solved at 100 K and 293 K. KAsUO6·3H2O at T = 100 K: tetragonal, P4/ncc, a = 7.2037(6) Å, c = 17.811(2) Å; Z = 4, R1 = 0.0263, wR2 = 0.0546, for 618 independent reflections; at T = 293 K: tetragonal, P4/ncc, a = 7.1600(4) Å, c = 17.746(1) Å; Z = 4, R1 = 0.0263, wR2 = 0.0433 for 427 independent reflections. The results of X-ray analysis are compared with our previous data on heat capacity of this compound, and changes that take place in the structure at elevated temperature are considered. 相似文献
92.
Refat M. Hassan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(5):1147-1151
The kinetics of decomposition of [Alg · Mn VIO42?] intermediate complex have been investigated spectrophotometrically at a constant ionic strength of 0.5 mol dm?3. The decomposition reaction was found to be first-order in the intermediate concentration. The results showed that the rate of reaction was base-catalyzed. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated and found to be ΔS? = ?103.88±6.18 J mol?1 K?1, ΔH? = 51.61 ± 1.02 kJ mol?1, and ΔG? = 82.57 ± 2.86 kJ mol?1, respectively. A reaction mechanism consistent with the results is discussed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
93.
V. M. Zainullina V. L. Volkov N. V. Podvalnaya A. L. Ivanovskii 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(2):340-342
The calculations of the electronic structure of layered polyvanadate K2V3O8 were made employing the spin-polarized tight-binding LMTO method. Calculated magnetic moment for K4V6O16 compound phase equals 1.97 μB. V-O interactions were established to be dominating in the chemical bonding generation in this polyvanadate according to the estimated crystal orbital overlap population. The covalent bonds V(2)-V(2) in V(2)2O7 groups and electron density localization on vanadium atoms in isolated pyramids V(1)O5 were found. 相似文献
94.
氟钽酸钾中碳存在形式的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从氟钽酸钾(K2TaF6)的生产工艺论述了有机物存在于D2TaF6的可能性。通过K2TaF6低温通氧燃烧前后测定碳的结果比较,以及X射线能谱仪表面分析结果,证实了碳的来源是残留的有机萃取剂。 相似文献
95.
A simple, rapid and specific chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of glutathione has been developed. The method
is based on the enhanced CL of the reaction between Ru(phen)3
2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) and KMnO4 by glutathione in HCl medium. Under the optimum conditions, the response is linearly proportional to the concentration of
glutathione between 1.5 × 10−7 and 1.0 × 10−5 mol L−1. The dection limit for glutathione (5.8 × 10−8 mol L−1) is about 10 and 200 times better than those of the spectrophotometric method using Ellman regent and the Lucigenin – CL
method, respectively. The final procedure allows the determination of glutathione in human serum with recoveries of 92%–108%.
A satisfactory agreement was obtained with a mean relative difference of 2.5% compared to the HPLC method. 相似文献
96.
A novel bimetallic porphyrin complex salt, {[MnTPP(CH3OH)2]3Fe(CN)6}·13H2O (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of trigonal, space group R-3 with a = b = 31.0618(10), c = 11.8366(8) (A), Z = 3, V = 9890.3(8) (A)3, C144H134FeMn3N18O19, Mr = 2641.36, Dc = 1.330 g/cm3, μ(MoΚα) = 0.463 mm-1, F(000) = 4131, R = 0.0525 and wR = 0.1382 for 3045 observed reflections (I > 2((I)). The title complex is composed of one [Fe(CN)6]3- anion, three [MnTPP(CH3OH)2] cations and thirteen water molecules, which are connected by multiform hydrogen bonds leading to a 3D supramolecular network structure. 相似文献
97.
Solid electrolytes in the systems K3 – 3x
Me
x
PO4 (Me = Sc, Y, In, La, Nd, Gd, Tb) are synthesized. Their phase composition and the temperature and concentration dependences of their electroconductivity are studied. In all the systems there form solid solutions based on K3PO4, which have a high potassium cation conductance. The latter is due to the formation of potassium vacancies at substitutions 3K+ Me3+ and, at lower temperatures, to stabilization of a high-temperature -modification of potassium orthophosphate. The electroconductivity of synthesized solid solutions, which equals (4–7) × 10–3 and 10–1 S cm–1 at 300 and 700°C, is similar to that of solid electrolytes K3 – x
P1 – x
E
x
VIO4 and K3 – 4x
E
x
IVPO4. 相似文献
98.
The crucial factor of the reaction of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol with alkali hydroxides is temperature, depending on which two types of potassium or sodium 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxides are formed. These types exhibit different catalytic activity in the alkylation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol with methyl acrylate. More active forms of 2,6-But
2C6H3OK or 2,6-But
2C6H3ONa are synthesized at temperatures higher than 160 °C and are predominantly the monomers, which dimerize on cooling. The
data of 1H NMR, electronic, and IR spectra for the corresponding forms of 2,6-But
2C6H3OK and 2,6-But
2C6H3ONa isolated in the individual state are in agreement with cyclohexadienone structure. In DMSO or DMF, the dimeric forms of
2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxides react with methyl acrylate to form methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionate in 64–92% yield.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2138–2143, December, 2006. 相似文献
99.
The progress of high temperature processes is generally described in terms of variation of the degree of conversion () with time (t). The present paper outlines a procedure for making use of-t plots for comparative assessment of productivity and energy requirements for a test system with respect to a reference, on the basis of some simplifying assumptions. It is assumed that the throughput is inversely proportional to reaction time as in the case of batch reactors and plug flow reactors. It is also assumed that the energy requirement is a simple function of process temperature. The principles outlined is illustrated with reference to some laboratory data for reduction of iron oxide by coal.The authors wish to thank Prof. P. R. Rao, Director National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur, India, for providing facilities for experimental work and for according permission to publish this work. 相似文献
100.
Isaburo Fukawa Tsuneaki Tanabe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(9):1977-1985
4-Fluorobenzophenone reacted with potassium carbonate in the presence of silica catalyst in diphenyl sulfone solvent to yield 4,4′-dibenzoyldiphenyl ether. This new etherification reaction was extended to three difluoro aromatic ketones. 4,4′-Bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)diphenyl ether ( I ) reacted with potassium carbonate to yield a crystalline poly(oxy-1,4-phenylene-carbonyl-1,4-phenylene) (PEK) and 4,4′-bis{4-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)phenoxy]benzoyl}benzene ( II ) gave a crystalline poly(oxy-1,4-phenylene-carbonyl-1,4-phenylene-oxy-1,4-phenylene-carbonyl-1,4-phenylene-oxy-1,4-phenylene-carbonyl-1,4-phenylene-carbonyl-1,4-phenylene)(PEKEKEKK). 2,8-Bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)dibenzofuran ( III ) or 2,8-bis(4-chlorobenzoyl)dibenzofuran ( IV ) reacted with potassium carbonate to yield a poly(oxy-1,4-phenylene-carbonyl-2,8-dibenzofuran-carbonyl-1,4-phenylene) (PEKBK). The PEKBK was a noval amorphous polymer with the glass transition temperature of 222°C and it showed excellent thermal stability [T. Tanabe and I. Fukawa, Jpn. Pat., Kokai 64–74223 (1989)]. Several amorphous dibenzofuran type polyetherketone copolymers were prepared by coplycondensation of III with 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone ( V ) or 1,4-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene ( VI ) [T. Tanabe and I. Fukawa, Jpn. Pat., Kokai 1153722 (1989)]. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献