基于物联网的医用耗材智能屋管理系统

针对医用高值耗材种类繁多、管理难度大的问题,为减少人力成本、提高医用高值耗材的智能化管理水平。本文提出了基于物联网的高值医用耗材智能屋的管理系统,介绍了智能屋的整体架构、系统功能、核心业务及流程设计,主要分为结构模块、RFID模块、数据库模块、控制系统模块四大模块,具体有用户管理、出入库管理、综合查询、预警管理四大业务,通过GM(1,1)模型对2022年全年高值医用耗材的月消耗量进行预测分析,并且检验得该预测模型的精度等级为一级,模型预测效果很好,能够为医院采购人员采购提供了一个参考,避免因过度的主观估计而造成的耗材浪费。该系统能够有效地提高医院对于高值医用耗材的管理水平,减少人力、物力和财力的消耗,为广大患者提供更加优质的医疗服务。本文所提的高值医用耗材智能屋管理系统解决了传统的高值医用耗材管理的诸多难题。     

Kinetic spectrophotometric methods for the determination of dothiepin hydrochloride in bulk and in drug formulation

Two simple and sensitive kinetic methods for the determination of dothiepin hydrochloride are described. The first method is based on kinetic investigation of the oxidation reaction of the drug with alkaline potassium permanganate at room temperature for a fixed time of 25 min. The absorbance of the colored manganate ions is measured at 610 nm. The second method is based on the reaction of dothiepin hydrochloride with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD-Cl) in the presence of 0.1 mol L^–1 sodium bicarbonate. Spectrophotometric measurement was achieved by recording the absorbance at 470 nm for a fixed time of 60 min. All variables affecting the development of the color were investigated and the conditions were optimized. Plots of absorbance against concentration in both procedures were rectilinear over the ranges 4–24 and 50–250 g mL^–1, with mean recoveries 99.33±0.42 and 99.88±0.53, respectively. The proposed methods were successfully applied for the determination of dothiepin hydrochloride in bulk powder and in capsule dosage form. The results obtained were found to agree statistically with those given by the non-aqueous B.P. method. Furthermore the methods were validated according to USP guidelines and also assessed by applying the standard addition technique. The determination of dothiepin hydrochloride by the fixed concentration method is feasible with the calibration equations obtained, but the fixed time method proves to be more applicable.     

相转移催化氧化合成苯甲酸

苯甲酸一般由甲苯氧化而成 ,工业上采用液相空气氧化生产苯甲酸[1 ] 。ＫＭｎＯ4氧化甲苯制备苯甲酸的方法是在实验室中最常见的一种方法[2 ] ,该法的优点是反应条件温和 ,操作简便 ;其缺点是反应时间长 ,产率低 (低于 40 % ) [3] 。为了提高ＫＭｎＯ4氧化法的产率 ,本文采用十六烷基三丁基溴化磷 (ＨＤＴＢＰ)和苄基三乙基氯化铵(ＢＴＥＡ)作相转移催化剂氧化甲苯制备苯甲酸 ,具有时间短 ,收率高等优点。同时又考虑到ＨＤＴＢＰ的催化效果虽然好 ,但价格昂贵 ,因此本文采用价廉易得的苄基三乙基氯化铵 (ＢＴＥＡ)作相转移催化剂氧化甲苯制…     

Conductance of potassium halides near the temperature of maximum density of water

The conductances of dilute aqueous solutions of KCl, KBr, and KI have been measured over the temperature range 2 to 8°C and have been analyzed by the Fuoss-Hsia equation. The ionic Walden products at infinite dilution have been discussed in terms of local viscosity. The temperature dependence of these products suggest that near the temperature of maximum density of water, the structure-breaking ability of these ions changes in a regular way.     

Reaction of Aromatic and Unsaturated Compounds with the Potassium Permanganate/HCl (HBr) Acetonitrile Reagent

Addition of hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid to a solution of potassium permanganate in acetonitrile produced a homogeneous mixture, which is suitable for laboratory chlorination or bromination, respectively. Aromatic compounds more reactive than alkylbenzenes can be chlorinated or brominated without additional catalyst. Alkenes and alkynes give the corresponding vicinal dihaloalkanes and vinyl halides. All reactions complete within two hours under mild condition (25-60 °C) with excellent to moderate yields.     

Osmotic and activity coefficients of sodium chloride-sorbitol and potassium chloride-sorbitol solutions at 25°C

Osmotic and activity coefficients are reported for sorbitol over the range 1.8–11.1m with NaCl as the reference and 1.8–7.6m with KCl as the reference electrolyte. The osmotic coefficients over the range 0–3.7m are identical with those reported earlier by Robinson. It was found that the activity coefficients of sorbitol are uniformly about four percent lower than those of dextrose. Activity coefficients of trace quantities of NaCl in concentrated sorbitol solutions are about one-half of their value in pure NaCl solutions while the activity coefficients of trace quantities of sorbitol in concentrated NaCl solutions are about one-third of their value in pure sorbitol solutions. Potassium chloride lowers the activity coefficient of sorbitol less than does sodium chloride in solutions of similar water activity. Sorbitol lowers the activity coefficients of potassium chloride in concentrated solution but actually elevates them in dilute solutions.     

Activity coefficients of electrolytes from the E.M.F. of liquid membrane cells. II - multicharged electrolyte solutions

The activity coefficients of Co(en)₃Cl₃ and K₂SO₄ were measured by means of a cell with ion-exchange liquid membranes following the method described in paper I. The results prove that this method is even more valuable with multicharged salts than with 1-1 electrolytes. The values obtained are precise and reliable down to dilution limits never before accessible, e.g., 4×10^–5 mol-kg^–1 in Co(en)₃Cl₃. High dilution levels are of particular importance when dealing with highly charged electrolytes since the trend at higher concentrations often leads to errors both in extrapolation to infinite dilution and in the absolute activity coefficients. As an application, the activity coefficients of [Co(en)₃]₂(SO₄)₃-suspected to be wrongly evaluated in past literature-were measured, and their values at low concentrations were actually lower than those quoted before.     

高岭石无定形化的动力学研究

Amorphous kaolinite derivatives were prepared through mixing kaolinite with HCOOK and KOH solution. Ki-netics of kaolinite being turned into amorphous derivatvies was investigated by XRD. It showed that the transfor-mation included dynamic and diffuse controlling stages. And the active energy E₁=26.8kJ·mol^-1; E₂=12.2 kJ·mol^-1. TEM and SEM images showed that particle size of the amorphous derivatives was about 50nm. And the amorphous derivatives seemed like alumnsilicate gel， accompanied by some aggregates.     

[K2(TNR)(H2O)]n的制备、分子结构和热分解机理

2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚(斯蒂芬酸)及其盐类,如斯蒂芬酸铅、斯蒂芬酸钡等是常用的含能材料[1],但斯蒂芬酸铅盐及钡盐在爆炸后产生重金属污染,对使用人员的健康及环境都产生危害.     

Sorption of carbon dioxide by the composite sorbent “potassium carbonate in porous matrix”

Sorption of CO₂ in the presence of water vapor by the K₂CO₃—-Al₂O₃ composite sorbent was studied by IR spectroscopy in situ, X-ray diffraction analysis, and the differentiating dissolution method and reasons for a decrease in its dynamic capacity are given. The samples containing K₂CO₃·1.5H₂O in pores are characterized by the maximal dynamic capacity. A mechanism for CO₂ sorption was proposed, which qualitatively explains the obtained dependence of the capacity on the water content in the composite sorbent. A high dynamic capacity can be maintained by regeneration of the sorbents by water vapor at 170 °N. The capacity of the sorbents decreases during the first 10 sorption—regeneration cycles due to the formation of an inactive phase of potassium aluminum carbonate.