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排序方式: 共有830条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
21.
A novel alkaloid with an unprecedented ring system consisting of a dodecahydro-7-oxa-9a-aza-benzo[a]azulene ring (1), has been isolated from cultures of Clitocybe concava (Basidiomycetae). Its structure and relative stereochemistry were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Concavine presents a weak antibacterial activity. 相似文献
22.
Brian A. Naughton Benson Sibanda Jory P. Weintraub Julia San Román Vafa Kamali 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1995,54(1-3):65-91
A method of coculturing adult rat hepatic parenchymal cells (PC) and stromal cells in a three-dimensional framework of nylon
filtration screens or biodegradable polymer meshes was developed in our laboratory. Rat liver stroma, which includes vascular
and bile duct endothelial cells, fat-storing cells, fibroblasts, and Kupffer cells, were isolated by gradient centrifugation
afterin situ liver perfusion and expanded in monolayer culture prior to seeding onto nylon screens or bioresorbable polyglycolic acid
(PGA) polymers oriented into a felt-like construct. A second inoculum of freshly isolated PC was applied after the stromal
cells became established. Histological analyses revealed that PC proliferation occurred until all available space for expansion
within the template was exhausted. These cells retained their rounded morphology, and after 4–5 wk 7–9 “layers” of PC filled
the 140-μm deep template. Dioxin-inducible cytochrome P450 activity was detected for up to 58 d in culture, and albumin, fibrinogen,
transferrin, and soluble fibronectin were detected in the medium by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for 48 d in
vitro. Immunohistochemical analysis of sections through the cultures confirmed the presence of these proteins as well as cytokeratin
at the cellular level; the extracellular matrix stained for both collagen type III and laminin. Long-term PC proliferation
and function were enhanced by the presence of stromal cells as well as by a meshwork template whose geometry allows the interaction
of PC with stroma and matrix on several different planes. To permit transplantation, co-cultures of hepatic PC and stromal
cells were established on PGA felt constructs instead of nylon screens. After 24 d in vitro, these constructs were grafted
into sites in the mesentery, omentum, and sub-cutaneous tissues of adult Long-Evans rats. The growth of hepatocytes after
30 din situ was evident by histological analysis; grafts of co-cultures regenerated a liver-like architecture consisting of sinusoids
and putative biliary structures. In addition, PC at these extrahepatic graft sites were positive for albumin, transferrin,
and fibrinogen synthesis by immunohistochemistry. Graft survival was enhanced when recipients were subjected to 40% hepatectomy.
Hepatic PC:stromal cell cocultures may prove useful in the restoration of liver function either by direct transplantation
using PGA or similar templates, or as extracorporeal devices, using nylon screens. 相似文献
23.
Guillermo R. Castro Luis M. Ducrey Santopietro Faustino Siñeriz 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1992,37(3):227-233
Within the frame of a screening program aimed at the isolation of amylolytic sporeformers, one strain with high amylolytic
activity designated MIR-23 was selected. The microbial characterization was carried out by morphological and biochemical tests
and, by means of statistical treatment, was identified asBacillus polymyxa. The organism could grow in acidic conditions (pH 5.0) on a starch medium and produce α-amylase, pullulanase, and α-glucosidase.
Batch cultures showed the highest enzyme activities in the stationary phase. Pullulanase activity exhibited an optimal temperature
of 52–57°C at pH 4.5–5.5. These properties would allow its use in the saccharification processes in the starch industries. 相似文献
24.
Assessment of various carbon sources and nutrient feeding strategies for Panax ginseng cell culture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ginseng (root of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) cells were cultivated on medium supplemented with various carbohydrates including sucrose, glucose, and fructose,
at initial concentrations ranging from 10 to 110 g/L. Sucrose was shown to be the superior carbon source to the monosaccharides
for ginseng cell growth and the optimal concentration was between 30 and 50 g/L. An increase in the initial concentration
within this range increased the maximum cell density and growth index significantly, whereas much higher concentrations inhibited
cell growth. Feeding of sucrose and some other medium components during the growth (fed-batch mode) was more effective in
enhancing the cell growth and biomass productivity, increasing the growth index by more than 60–70% and biomass productivity
by more than 50%. 相似文献
25.
Methane production from synthesis gas using a mixed culture ofR. rubrum M. barkeri,and M. formicicum
Klasson K. T. Cowger J. P. Ko C. W. Vega J. L. Clausen E. C. Gaddy J. L. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1990,(1):317-328
The components of synthesis gas, CO, H2, and CO2, may be converted into CH4 biologically through either acetate or H2/CO2 as intermediates. Of these two routes, conversion through H2/CO2 is preferred. This paper presents results of mixed-culture studies employing the photosynthetic bacteriumR. rubrum for converting CO to CO2 and H2 by the water gas shift reaction and two methanogens,M. formicicum andM. barkeri, for converting CO2 and H2 into CH4. Results are presented for triculture operation in two types of reactors, the packed bubble column and the trickle-bed reactor. 相似文献
26.
Optimal design and operation of bioreactors for insect cell culture is facilitated by functional relations providing quantitative
information on cellular metabolite consumption kinetics, as well as on the specific cell growth rates (μG). Initial specific consumption rates of glucose, malate, and oxygen, and associated changes in μG, were measured forSpodoptera frugiperda clone 9 (Sf9) cells grown in batch suspension culture in medium containing 7–35 mM glucose, 0–16 mM malate, and 4–16 mM glutamine.
The initial specific glucose consumption rate (q
G
) could be described by a modified Michaelis-Menten equation treating malate as a “competitive” inhibitorK
1 = 6.5 mM) and glutamine as a “noncompetitive” inhibitorK
I
= 14 mM) ofq
G
, with aK
m
of 7.1 mM for glucose. All three carbon sources were found to increase μG in a saturable manner, and a modified Monod equation was employed to describe this relationship (μGmax = 0.047 h-1). The initial specific oxygen consumption rate (qO2) in Sf9 cells could be related to μG by the maintenance energy model, and it was calculated that, under typical culture conditions, about 15–20% of the cellular
energy demand comes from functions not related to growth. Fitted parameters in mathematical expression for μg: K4, Monod constant for glucose (mM); K5, modified Monod constant for malate (mM); K6, Monod constant for glutamine (mM); mo2, specific consumption rate of oxygen by the cells under zero-growth conditions (nmol/cell/h); qF, initial specific fumarate production rate (nmol/cell/ h);q
G
, initial specific glucose consumption rate (nmol/cell/h); qGmax, maximum initial specific glucose consumption rate (nmol/cell/h);q
M
, initial specific malate consumption rate (nmol/cell/h); qo2, initial specific oxygen consumption rate (nmol/cell/h); Yo2, cell yield on oxygen (cells/nmol); μ, initial specific cell growth rate (h-1); μg, initial specific cell growth rate (h-1); μGmax, maximum initial specific cell growth rate (h-1). 相似文献
27.
The effect of ammonium nitrate concentration in the citric acid biosynthesis by Aspergillus niger NC-12 in single-stage continuous cultures with biomass retention was investigated. Experiments were carried out in a BIOMER
laboratory fermenter with 5 dm3 working volume. At the initial stage of each cultivation, the substrate in the bioreactor contained 1.5 g NH4NO3 dm−3. After 120 h onwards, the bioreactor was fed continuously at a constant dilution rate of 0.009 h−1. NH4NO3 concentration in the feed was varied from one culture to another, ranging between 0.5 g dm−3 and 2.5 g dm−3. Promising results were obtained when NH4NO3 concentration of 1.5 g dm−3 was used. The observed concentration of citric acid (c
P) and yield of citric acid with respect to the introduced sucrose (Y
P/S) were 117.88 g dm−3 and 78.59 %, respectively. The efficiency coefficient of citric acid biosynthesis (K
ef) was very high, amounting to 83.38.
Presented at the 33rd International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 22–26 May
2006. 相似文献
28.
The morphologically undifferentiated cells of nonregenerant callous tissue of Cereus peruvianus cultured in the original medium and in medium supplemented with tyrosine were used as an alkaloid source. Comparison of alkaloid
production by C. peruvianus plants and by callous tissues indicated that alkaloid levels were almost twice as high in callous tissues as in shoots of
C. peruvianus plants. The ratio of alkaloid concentration between mature plant and morphologically und ifferentiated cells of callous tissue
was 1∶1.7. A relationship between culture medium containing tyrosine and alkaloid production was also observed in the callous
tissues of C. peruvianus. Since increased alkaloid production may be induced by additional factors such as tyrosine, increasing levels of tyrosine
or other conditions of the culture medium may be considered factors for inducing higher alkaloid production by C. peruvianus callous tissues. 相似文献
29.
ZENG ChunHua WANG Hua & HU JianHang Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science Technology Kunming China Province Engineering Research Center of Industrial Energy Conservation New Technology 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(8)
In this paper, we investigate the escape of Brownian particles and stochastic resonance (SR) with low-temperatures quantum fluctuations by using the quantum Smoluchowski equations at low-temperature. Two specific examples have been considered: one is the example of bistable system, and the other is the example of metastable system. The explicit expressions of the mean-first passage time (MFPT) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for both specific examples are obtained, respectively. Based on the numerical compu... 相似文献
30.
Conductivity as a Sensor for Monitoring Relative Magnesium Corrosion Rates in Real‐time,in Serum‐containing Media under Cell Culture Conditions 下载免费PDF全文
Kolade Ojo Tracy Hopkins Madhura Joshi Pravahan Salunke Guangqi Zhang Keaton Nahan Zhannping Zhang Daoli Zhao Sarah K. Pixley Vesselin Shanov William R. Heineman 《Electroanalysis》2016,28(12):3000-3008
Because controlling the corrosion rate of magnesium metal will be crucial to the success of biomedical implants containing pure magnesium or magnesium alloys, many ways have been sought to improve in vitro tests to analyze corrosion rates, and also to identify new methods of preparing or post‐processing magnesium. In this work, for an in vitro assay, we explored the use of a commercially available conductivity sensor to study magnesium corrosion under cell culture conditions that duplicate many physiologically appropriate parameters. With this sensor, we studied the corrosion of two previously untested magnesium single crystal samples that differed in surface treatments that could alter corrosion rates. The results show that the relative conductivity changes in (mS/cm) over the total time of immersion were proportional to the corrosion rates in (mm/y) and also to the total magnesium released, as detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS). 相似文献