白光有机发光器件的研究进展

白光有机发光器件(OLED)能够产生高效饱和的白光,且具有驱动电压低、材料柔性好、可实现大面积显示等特点,在信息显示与固态照明等领域有巨大的应用潜力.目前白光OLED主要分为单发光层、多发光层、下转换、叠层等结构,不同的结构具有各自的优势,都受到了很大关注.首先介绍了白光OLED的性能指标.接着,结合所开展的研究工作综述了白光OLED在结构和性能方面的研究进展,总结了实现高效白光OLED的各种方法,重点探讨了提高白光OLED性能的途径及所面临的挑战. 最后,展望了白光OLED的发展趋势. 关键词： 白光有机发光器件 固态照明 电致磷光 光取出     

Synthesis of Pyrazolines Used as Blue Organic Electroluminescence Materials

SinceTangetaldevelopedanoveltWo-layerorganicelectr0luminescentdevice(OELD)inl987successfully',OELDhasattractedmuchinterestall0verthew0rId.ltisregardedas"havingbr0ughtthethirdrev0luti0ntoflatpaneldisplay"',becauseithass0manyadvantagessuperiort0CathodeRayTube(CRT)andLiquidCrystalDevice(LCD).Ithasl0wdrivenvoltage(lO0,000cd/m=),highluminescentefficiency(l5lIn/w),goodstability(50,000h),andithassimplestructureandiseasytofabricate'.ComparedtoinorganicELD,OELDiseasie…     

微型化有机合成实验的实践

１前言微型化有机化学实验有降低学生实验费用、节约时间、减少实验的污染物排放、有利于学生实验技能提高等诸多好处，因此，有机化学实验教学工作者一直为微型化有机实验在努力，比较有机化学实验的新老教材，许多有机合成实验的试剂用量都已大大减少［’，’］，但是，真正毫克级的微型化实验对学生来说因操作难度过大而不易实用化。但随着实验技术的发展，在科研中毫克级的合成己广泛应用，因此，对学生进行毫克级的合成反应实验训练已是迫切需要。本文建立了一套在学生实验中实用的薄层色谱操作，并用之于分析、监测反应、判断产物纯度…     

Enhanced mobility and environmental stability in all organic field‐effect transistors: The role of high dipole moment solvent

Low‐operating voltage, high mobility, and stable organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) using polymeric dielectrics such as pristine poly(4‐vinyl phenol) (PVP) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), dissolved in solvents of high dipole moment, have been achieved. High dipole moment solvents such as propylene carbonate and dimethyl sulfoxide used for dissolving the polymer dielectric enhance the charge carrier mobilities by three orders of magnitude in pentacene OFETs compared with low dipole moment solvents. Fast switching circuits with patterned gate PVP‐based pentacene OFETs demonstrated a switching frequency of 75 kHz at input voltages of |5 V|. The frequency response of the OFETs is attributed to a high degree of dipolar‐order in dielectric films obtained from high‐polarity solvents and the resulting energetically ordered landscape for transport. Remarkably, these pentacene‐based OFETs exhibited high stability under bias stress and in air with negligible shifts in the threshold voltage. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013 , 51, 1533–1542     

Synthesis of Organic Compounds from Mixtures of Methane with Carbon Dioxide in Dielectric-Barrier Discharges at Atmospheric Pressure

The entire range of gas phase reaction products, depending on the composition of initial binary mixtures of methane and carbon dioxide in dielectric barrier discharges, has been determined (saturated as well as unsaturated hydrocarbons and oxygenated organic compounds). The macro-kinetics of the basic chemical pathways of the system under consideration has been investigated. This system is found to display a strong feedback effect (positive or negative, depending on the initial state of the surfaces, as well as the chemical composition of the feed-gas mixture). It is demonstrated that these properties undergo significant changes during operation, due to surface modification processes (polymer film deposition, its oxidation or reduction). They are found to exert a considerable influence on the chemical efficiency of the discharge (for example, on the absolute and relative chemical yields of the reaction products), the Lissajous figures appear to be a sensitive tool to monitor the operation conditions of the discharge.