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利用磁控溅射的方法在氧化后的单晶Si基片上制备了TiNi形状记忆合金薄膜,利用示差扫描量热法和原位X射线衍射研究了薄膜的马氏体相变特征。通过60keV质子注入(辐照)薄膜样品研究了H+离子对合金薄膜马氏体相变特征的影响,结果表明氢离子注入后引起了马氏体相变开始Ms和结束点Mf以及逆马氏体相变开始As和结束温度Af的下降,而对R相变开始Rs和结束温度Rf影响不大。掠入射X射线衍射表明H+离子注入后有氢化物形成。H+离子注入形成的氢化物是引起相变点的变化的主要因素。 相似文献
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A systematic research on the electron deposition process in the JAEA 10 A ion source is carried out by using a particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision simulation, which is based on a full three-dimensional self-developed code. Two parts are studied. One is the space and energy distribution of fast and slow electrons, the other is the vibration excitation collisions between electrons and hydrogen moleculars. The results show that the inhomogeneity of electrons comes from the Y direction drift of the fast electrons(Te 25 eV) due to the action of the magnetic fields. This drift also increases the number of vibration excitation collisions in the-Y direction, and results in the increase of Hain the-Y direction,eventually leading to the-Y drift of H-. It explains the spatial non-uniformity in the JAEA 10 A ion source. 相似文献
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对于长线列的非制冷红外探测器组件, 不同探测元之间的非均匀性是衡量电路设计的关键指标. 为了实现长线列非制冷红外探测器的高性能读出, 本文设计了一种基于电流镜方式的非制冷红外探测器160线列读出电路, 电路由电流镜输入模块、电容负反馈互导放大器模块及相关双采样输出模块组成. 电路采用0.5 μm工艺制作完成. 通过合理设置电路中MOS管的参数和布局电流镜版图, 电路的非均匀性有了明显地改善. 通过测试, 电路的非均匀性小于1%, 器件总功耗约为100 mW, 并具有良好的低噪声特性, 输出噪声小于1 mV, 输出摆幅大于2 V. 该电路与160线列非制冷红外探测器互连后, 能较好地完成红外信号的读出, 在积分时间为20 μups的情况下, 器件的响应为0.294 mV/Ω, 整体性能良好. 该电路的研制对超长线列的非制冷红外冷探测器读出电路研制奠定了重要的技术基础. 相似文献
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采用正交偏振干涉测量法获得了典型的快速(RG)和传统(CG)生长的KDP晶体折射率空间分布,数值模拟了倍频晶体固定失谐角分别为0和220 mrad时晶体折射率不均匀性对高功率三倍频光转换效率的影响。结果表明:快速生长晶体的折射率不均匀性的均方根约为传统生长晶体的6倍;三倍频转换效率在低功率密度下对折射率不均匀性不敏感,在高功率密度下尤其是转换效率较高时很敏感;当混频过程中的二倍频光不过剩时,在晶体折射率变化对三倍频效率的影响方面,倍频晶体比混频晶体严重;目前国产的传统生长晶体可以满足高功率三倍频实验要求。 相似文献
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两种高速CMOS图像传感器的应用与测试 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用MI-MV13和LUPA-1300-2两种不同厂家型号的高速CMOS图像传感器,设计了分辨率为1 280×1 024的300~500 frame/s高速数字工业相机,并在实验室条件下对设计相机进行了关键性能指标对比测试,得到了光谱响应及量子效率、增益、动态范围、暗电流、读出噪声、光电响应非均匀性等测试结果。测试分析显示,LUPA-1300-2的峰值量子效率为50%,比MI-MV13的峰值量子效率高12%,与厂家的参考指标基本一致。测试结果证明:该测试方法正确,对两种高速CMOS图像传感器的关键性能指标的测试客观可信,所设计的高速CMOS摄像机的性能基本满足高帧频摄像的要求。 相似文献
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采用MI-MV13和LUPA-1300-2两种不同厂家型号的高速CMOS图像传感器,设计了分辨率为1 280×1 024的300~500 frame/s高速数字工业相机,并在实验室条件下对设计相机进行了关键性能指标对比测试,得到了光谱响应及量子效率、增益、动态范围、暗电流、读出噪声、光电响应非均匀性等测试结果。测试分析显示,LUPA-1300-2的峰值量子效率为50%,比MI-MV13的峰值量子效率高12%,与厂家的参考指标基本一致。测试结果证明:该测试方法正确,对两种高速CMOS图像传感器的关键性能指标的测试客观可信,所设计的高速CMOS摄像机的性能基本满足高帧频摄像的要求。 相似文献
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As an extension of the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process, the floor field cellular automata model has its specific advantages in reproducing crowd self-organized phenomena, embodying individual characteristics and reducing the computing complexity by translating the long-ranged interaction to local interaction. Evacuation from a room is an important part in the study of building evacuation. In our experiment and real life observation we found the exit attraction non-uniformity. To obtain the effect of individual tendency to the exit attraction center on the crowd evacuation efficiency, the static field is modified. Compared with the control group, the exit attraction non-uniformity has a disadvantage in the crowd evacuation efficiency. The position deviation between the exit geometric center and the exit attraction center delays the crowd evacuation by generating a local merging flow. In addition, the individual tendency also increases the crowd evacuation time by increasing the static field gradient to the attraction center, leading to a low usage efficiency of exits. Compared with the influence of other factors, the inhomogeneous exit attraction has an obvious effect on the crowd evacuation efficiency. 相似文献