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71.
M. P. Marsan I. Muller A. Milon W. Warnock Y. Nakatani G. Ourisson J. Jaud 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1995,25(11):783-786
Synthesis of sterols with varying side chains, including deuterium labeled stigmasterol and sitosterol may be performed via the Wittig-Horner coupling of a 22 aldehyde derived from stigmasterol and a suitable sulfoxide derivative of the side chain. The X-ray structure determination of this synthon have been performed since it is a crucial step in order to know the absolute configuration of the chiral carbon atoms. Crystallographic data were as follows:a=7.437(2),b=10.103(4),c=10.274(3)Å, =100.32(6)o,
=759.4 Å3, space group P21 (No.4),Z=2,D
c=1.239 g cm–3. 相似文献
72.
Superoxide Stabilization and a Universal KO2 Growth Mechanism in Potassium–Oxygen Batteries 下载免费PDF全文
Wanwan Wang Dr. Nien‐Chu Lai Zhuojian Liang Yu Wang Prof. Yi‐Chun Lu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(18):5042-5046
Rechargeable potassium–oxygen (K‐O2) batteries promise to provide higher round‐trip efficiency and cycle life than other alkali–oxygen batteries with satisfactory gravimetric energy density (935 Wh kg?1). Exploiting a strong electron‐donating solvent, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) strongly stabilizes the discharge product (KO2), resulting in significant improvement in electrode kinetics and chemical/electrochemical reversibility. The first DMSO‐based K‐O2 battery demonstrates a much higher energy efficiency and stability than the glyme‐based electrolyte. A universal KO2 growth model is developed and it is demonstrated that the ideal solvent for K‐O2 batteries should strongly stabilize superoxide (strong donor ability) to obtain high electrode kinetics and reversibility while providing fast oxygen diffusion to achieve high discharge capacity. This work elucidates key electrolyte properties that control the efficiency and reversibility of K‐O2 batteries. 相似文献
73.
T. Kimura T. Sato M. Hirota S. Takagi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,92(2):381-389
Excess enthalpies of sixteen binary mixtures between one each of methyl methylthiomethyl sulfoxide (MMTSO) and dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO) and one of ketone {CH3CO(CH2)nCH3, n=0 to 6 and CH3COC6H5} have been determined at 298.15 K. All the mixtures showed positive excess enthalpies over the whole range of mole fractions.
Excess enthalpies of ketone+MMTSO or DMSO increased with increasing the number of methylene radicals in the methyl alkyl ketone
molecules. Excess enthalpies of MMTSO+ketone are smaller than those of DMSO+ketone for the same ketone mixtures. The limiting
excess partial molar enthalpies of the ketone, H
1
E,∞, in all the mixtures with MMTSO were smaller than those of DMSO. Linear relationships were obtained between limiting excess
partial molar enthalpies and the number of methylene groups except 2-propanone. 相似文献
74.
Gibbs energies of activation for viscous flow of binary water (1) + dimethyl sulfoxide (2) mixtures, Δμ
12○, and of lysozyme (3) in corresponding ternary mixtures, Δμ
3○, were determined at 298.15 K. The binary mixtures have a maximum in the value of the excess quantity for Δμ
12○ at a dimethyl sulfoxide mole fraction of x
2≈0.31. The values of Δμ
3○ are larger than Δμ
12○ at all values of x
2, even when normalized by their molar volumes, suggesting that the solvents interact more strongly with lysozyme than with
themselves. The values of Δμ
3○ significantly increased in the range of x
2=0.3 to 0.4 because of an increase in solvent-lysozyme interactions, which resulted from an increase in the accessible surface
area of lysozyme that was exposed by its unfolding. The mean value obtained for Δμ
3○ per amino acid of lysozyme at x
2=0.2 is greater than that for hydrophobic amino acids, indicating that the solvent interacts with hydrophilic amino acids
more strongly than with hydrophobic ones. 相似文献
75.
Chloro ethane dimethyl sulfoxide,C_2H_5Cl·DMSO(ECI·DMSO)was prepared by interaction of acrylic acid with conc.Hydrochloric acid in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)and subsequent decarboxylation with H_2O_2 solution.The formation of the compound was confirmed by spectral and analytical methods;the molecular weight was determined by cryoscopic method.The solubility of poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)in different solvents or mixed solvents at 40℃,50℃and 60℃temperature in the presence of 0.01% of EC1·-DMSO was determined.It... 相似文献
76.
A new type of sulfoxide, 4-(2-(2-(methylsulfinyl) ethyl)-4-nitrophenyl)- morpholine (I), was designed and prepared in good yield. Upon the combination of I and bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate, the Swern oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols was significantly promoted under mild conditions, which afforded the corresponding aldehydes or ketones in good yields. It is noteworthy that the reoxidation of the isolated by-product sulfide V could be further recycled in Swern oxidation. 相似文献
77.
建立了蔬菜中甲硫威及其代谢物(甲硫威亚砜和甲硫威砜)残留的液相色谱/串联质谱检测方法。样品以乙腈提取,采用电喷雾正离子源(ESI~+)和多重反应监测(MRM)模式测定,外标法定量。结果表明,甲硫威、甲硫威亚砜、甲硫威砜的质量浓度与对应的色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r0.995,甲硫威和甲硫威亚砜的线性范围为0.001~0.1 mg/L、甲硫威砜的线性范围为0.006~0.1 mg/L,方法检出限和定量限分别为0.4~3.0μg/kg和1.4~10.0μg/kg。在10,50,100μg/kg 3个添加水平下,甲硫威、甲硫威亚砜和甲硫威砜的回收率为71.0%~98.1%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.5%~9.9%(n=6)。该法简单、准确、快速、灵敏,符合法规残留限量监测要求。 相似文献
78.
Yaropolov A Shleev S Zaitseva E Emnéus J Marko-Varga G Gorton L 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,70(2):199-204
The electroenzymatic reactions of Trametes hirsuta laccase in the pure organic solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) have been investigated within the framework for potential use as a catalytic reaction scheme for oxygen reduction. The bioelectrochemical characteristics of laccase were investigated in two different ways: (i) by studying the electroreduction of oxygen in anhydrous DMSO via a direct electron transfer mechanism without proton donors and (ii) by doing the same experiments in the presence of laccase substrates, which display in pure organic solvents both the properties of electron donors as well as the properties of weak acids. The results obtained with laccase in anhydrous DMSO were compared with those obtained previously in aqueous buffer. It was shown that in the absence of proton donors under oxygenated conditions, formation of superoxide anion radicals is prevented at bare glassy carbon and graphite electrodes with adsorbed laccase. The influence of the time for drying the laccase solution at the electrode surface on the electroreduction of oxygen was studied. Investigating the electroenzymatic oxidation reaction of catechol and hydroquinone in DMSO reveals the formation of various intermediates of the substrates with different electrochemical activity under oxygenated conditions. The influence of the content of aqueous buffer in the organic solvent on the electrochemical behaviour of hydroquinone/1,4-benzoquinone couple was also studied. 相似文献
79.
Nakamura H Abe Y Koizumi R Suzuki K Mogi Y Hirayama T Karube I 《Analytica chimica acta》2007,602(1):94-100
A new chemiluminescence biochemical oxygen demand (BODCL) determining method was studied by employing redox reaction between quinone and Baker's yeast. The measurement was carried out by utilizing luminol chemiluminescence (CL) reaction catalyzed by ferricyanide with oxidized quinone of menadione, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a batch-type luminometer. In this study, dimethyl sulfoxide was used as a solvent for menadione. After optimization of the measuring conditions, the CL response to hydrogen peroxide in the incubation mixture had a linear response between 0.1 and 100 μM H2O2 (r2 = 0.9999, 8 points, n = 3, average of relative standard deviation; R.S.D.av = 4.22%). Next, a practical relationship between the BODCL response and the glucose glutamic acid concentration was obtained over a range of 11-220 mg O2 L−1 (6 points, n = 3, R.S.D.av 3.71%) with a detection limit of 5.5 mg O2 L−1 when using a reaction mixture and incubating for only 5 min. Subsequently, the characterization of this method was studied. First, the BODCL responses to 16 pure organic substances were examined. Second, the influences of chloride ions, artificial seawater, and heavy metal ions on the BODCL response were investigated. Real sample measurements using river water were performed. Finally, BODCL responses were obtained for at least 8 days when the S. cerevisiae suspension was stored at 4 °C (response reduction, 69.9%; R.S.D. for 5 testing days, 18.7%). BODCL responses after 8 days and 24 days were decreased to 69.9% and 35.8%, respectively, from their original values (R.S.D. for 8 days involving 5 testing days, 18.7%). 相似文献
80.
Lingui Zhu Chuanfa Ni Petr Beier G.K. Surya Prakash George A. Olah 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2007,128(10):1241-1247
We have successfully achieved nucleophilic (phenylsulfinyl)difluoromethylation of both enolizable and non-enolizable aldehydes and ketones by using difluoromethyl phenyl sulfone (1) as the fluoroalkylating agent. Although the chemical yields of the reactions are good to excellent, the observed diastereoselectivity is poor (dr = 1:1.04-2.03). The present synthetic methodology provides a convenient alternative for the preparation of α-(phenylsulfinyl)difluoromethylated carbinols that were previously synthesized via a two-step procedure. 相似文献