全文获取类型
收费全文 | 313篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 97篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 411篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 14篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有426条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
以4,4'-二氟二苯砜和N-溴代丁二酰亚胺为起始原料,经两步有机反应设计并合成了一种新型活性二氟砜单体:3,3'-双(苯氧基苯基)-4,4'-二氟二苯砜,并由该单体与4,4'-二氟二苯砜、4,4'-二羟基二苯甲酮经亲核缩聚合成了侧链型聚芳醚砜聚合物(PAES-xx).通过较温和的后磺化反应,制得了一系列磺化聚芳醚砜质子交换膜(SPAES-xx).对所制侧链型聚芳醚砜质子交换膜的结构和性能分别进行了表征分析.结果表明,该类质子交换膜具有适中的吸水率和较好的尺寸稳定性,80℃时最高质子传导率达0.16 S/cm.此外,该类质子交换膜还具有良好的热稳定性和机械性能,起始分解温度约为250℃;膜的拉伸强度为29.5~42.0MPa,拉伸模量为0.62~1.23 GPa,断裂伸长率在9.0%~31.9%.磺化膜优良的综合性能主要归因于侧链磺化结构的引入和相分离结构的形成. 相似文献
72.
应用氨基酸分析仪对十六种国外明胶(大部分为IAG明胶)的氨基酸含量进行了测定,其中重点进行了蛋氨酸及其氧化产物含量的测定。测试结果表明:明胶中蛋氨酸含量随不同样品变化较大,亚砜含量一般较少,所有照相胶都含有砜,绝大多数胶样含有亚砜。 相似文献
73.
74.
Kentaro Kimura Hideharu Sato Atsushi Kameyama Tadatomi Nishikubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(18):3399-3404
The polycondensation of bis(4‐mercaptophenyl) sulfide (BMPS) with bis(4‐chloro‐3‐nitrophenyl) sulfone (BCNPS) was examined using various organic or inorganic bases in mixed solvents of N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) with water or in plain water. The reaction of BMPS with BCNPS proceeded smoothly to give the corresponding polysulfide in mixed solvents of NMP with water at 60 °C using 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene‐7 as a base, although the rate of the reaction decreased gradually as the water in the solvent increased. Polysulfide can also be obtained by reaction in plain water using appropriate organic bases such as tripropylamine (TPA) or quinoline. The polysulfide with a number‐average molecular weight of 45,100 was synthesized in 62% yield when the reaction of BMPS with BCNPS was performed using TPA as a base at 60 °C for 48 h in plain water. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 3399–3404, 2000 相似文献
75.
Yong Ding Antisar R. Hlil Allan S. Hay 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(8):1201-1208
Novel poly(arylene ether)s, poly(arylene thioether)s, and poly(arylene sulfone)s were synthesized from the dihydroxy(imidoarylene) monomer 1 . The syntheses of poly(arylene ether)s were carried out in DMAc in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 by a nucleophilic substitution reaction between the bisphenol and activated difluoro compounds. Poly(arylene thioether)s were synthesized according to the recently discovered one-pot polymerization reaction between a bis(N,N′-dimethyl-S-carbamate) and activated difluoro compounds in the presence of a mixture of Cs2CO3 and CaCO3. The bis(N,N′-dimethyl-S-carbamate) 3 was synthesized by the thermal rearrangement reaction of bis(N,N′-dimethylthiocarbamate) 2 , which was synthesized from 1 by a phase-transfer catalyzed reaction. The poly(arylene thioether)s were further oxidized to form poly(arylene sulfone)s, which would be very difficult, if not impossible, to synthesize by other methods. All of the polymers described have extremely high Tgs and thermal stability as determined from DSC and TGA analysis. Poly(arylene sulfone)s have the highest Tgs and they are in the range of 298–361°C. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1201–1208, 1998 相似文献
76.
Jochen Kerres Wei Zhang Wei Cui 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(9):1441-1448
New mixed sulfinated/sulfonated polysulfone PSU Udel has been produced by partial oxidation of sulfinated PSU with NaOCl. From the mixed sulfinated/sulfonated PSU, thin crosslinked polymer films have been produced by S-alkylation of the residual sulfinate groups with α,ω-diiodoalkanes having 4–10 (CH2) units. The advantages of the partial oxidation process using NaOCl are as follows: (1) The desired oxidation degree can be adjusted finely. (2) No side reactions take place during oxidation. (3) The partially oxidized polymers is stable at ambient temperature. By variation of the oxidation degree of the sulfinated/sulfonated prepolymer and by variation of the chain length of the diiodo crosslinker, crosslinked membranes with a large range of properties in terms of ionic conductivity, swelling, and permselectivity have been produced. The partially oxidized polymers have been characterized by redox titration, 1H-NMR, and FTIR. The crosslinked membranes have been characterized in terms of ionic conductivity (resistance), permselectivity, and swelling in dependence on ion-exchange capacity and oxidation degree of the prepolymers. In addition, the thermal stabilities of the membranes have been determined by TGA, and FTIR spectra have been recorded on the crosslinked films. Selected membranes show low ionic resistances, low swelling, and good temperature stability which makes them promising candidates for application in (electro)membrane processes. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1441–1448, 1998 相似文献
77.
Hirofumi Kuroda Ikuyoshi Tomita Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(14):2589-2592
Oxidation of a polymer (1) having β-alkylmercaptoenoate moieties in the main chain by m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) is described. Oxidation of 1 proceeded selectively to give polymers having vinyl sulfoxide or vinyl sulfone moieties in the main chain by using an appropriate amount of MCPBA. In the case of 1.1 equiv of MCPBA (relative to the sulfur atom), a polymer (4) having vinyl sulfoxide moieties selectively in the main chain was obtained in quantitative yield without side reactions. Likewise, a polymer (5) having vinyl sulfone moieties was obtained in quantitative yield by using 2.6 equiv of MCPBA. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 36: 2589–2592, 1998 相似文献
78.
The physical aging process of 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS) cured diglycidyl ether bisphenol-A (DGEBA) blended with poly(ether sulfone) (PES) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at four aging temperatures between Tg-50°C and Tg-10°C. At aging temperatures between Tg-50 and Tg-30°C, the experimental results of epoxy resin blended with 20 wt% of PES showed two enthalpy relaxation processes. One relaxation process was due to the physical aging of PES, the other relaxation process was due to the physical aging of epoxy resin. The distribution of enthalpy relaxation process due to physical aging of epoxy resin in the blend was broader and the characteristic relaxation time shorter than those of pure epoxy resin at the above aging temperatures (between Tg-50 and Tg-30°C). At an aging temperature between Tg-30 and Tg-10°C, only one enthalpy relaxation process was found for the epoxy resin blended with PES, the relaxation process was similar to that of pure epoxy resin. The enthalpy relaxation process due to the physical aging of PES in the epoxy matrix was similar to that of pure PES at aging temperatures between Tg-50 and Tg-10°C. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
79.
Duong Sang Phu Chang Hyun Lee Chi Hoon Park So Young Lee Young Moo Lee 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2009,30(1):64-68
With a view towards direct methanol fuel cell applications, novel sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfide sulfone nitrile) (sPPSSfN) has been prepared and subsequently crosslinked by a Friedel‐Craft reaction using 4,4′‐oxybis(benzoic acid) as a crosslinker to achieve lower water swelling and lower methanol permeability. The dimensional change of SPPSSfN40 is 43.7% in 90 °C liquid water but that of the crosslinked membrane, XsPPSSfN40, is 23.3% while maintaining proton conductivity at 0.22 S · cm−1. These results show that the Friedel‐Craft crosslinking of the novel sPPSSfN membrane effectively reduces water uptake and the degree of swelling while improving the dimensional stability and maintaining high proton conductivity.
80.
Preparation of an amphiphilic graft copolymer having poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone)(PPESK) as main chains was carried out by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).The precursor,chloromethylated PPESK (CMPPESK),was prepared by using chioromethylether as chloromethylation agent.Then,poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate(PEGMA) was used as monomer to synthesize PPESK-g-P(PEGMA) by ATRP method under the catalysis of a cuprous chloride/2,2'-bipyridyl system.PPESK/PPESK-g-P(PEGMA) blen... 相似文献