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991.
A. M. Churakov O. Yu. Smirnov S. L. Ioffe Yu. A. Strelenko V. A. Tartakovsky 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(9):1532-1535
2-(tert-Butyl-NNO-azoxy)aniline was prepared by selective reduction of 2-(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)nitrobenzene. Its bromination yielded the correspondingpara-bromo- andortho, para-dibromoanilines (3a,b).meta-Bromoanilines (6a,b) were synthesized by selective replacement of theortho-bromine atoms in ortho,para-bromo(tert-butylazoxy)benzenes (5a,b) by ammonia in toluene under pressure.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1620–1623, September, 1994.This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-18461). 相似文献
992.
掺杂TiO2光催化膜材料的制备及其灭菌机理 总被引:84,自引:0,他引:84
采用sol-gel技术制备了掺杂TiO2膜,考察了制备条件对溶胶稳定性的影响,并从TiO2光催化反应的角度分析了膜功能材料的灭菌机理.结果表明,溶胶化过程中温度对掺杂胶体形成速度及胶体粒径分布影响很大,40℃时制备周期短,胶体稳定.TiO2膜材料的灭菌本质在于其光照激活后产生的自由基OH·和O-2·直接攻击细菌的细胞,致使细菌蛋白质变异或脂类分解,从而杀灭细菌并使之分解.TiO2膜功能材料的灭菌效果与TiO2晶相组成直接相关,其灭菌率随膜层中锐钛矿含量的增加而提高. 相似文献
993.
Among several products isolated in the reaction between Ru3(μ3-PhC2C≡CPh)(μ-dppm)(CO)8 and Me3SiCэCCэCSiMe3 was the Ru3{μ3-CPhCC(O)C(SiMe3)C(C≡CSiMe3)CCPh)(μ-ddpm)(CO)7 complex formally obtained by coupling of the two diynes and a CO molecule on the Ru3 framework. Other products were Ru4(μ4-PhC2C≡CPh)(μ≡dppm)(CO)10 and the already known complex Ru3{μ3-PhCCHCC(C6H4}(μ-dppm)(CO)8.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1012–1016, May, 1998. 相似文献
994.
Various types of sodium cellulose sulfate (SCS), dissolved in a 1M LiCl solution, were investigated by alternating current (AC)polarography. The SCS samples differed in the degree of substitution (DS), thedistribution of substituents within the anhydroglucose unit (AGU), and alongthechain, due to the method of synthesis. The goal was to study theelectrosorptionbehavior, characterized by the shape of the desorption wave in the polarogram,as a function of the chemical structure of the SCS samples. The shape of thedesorption wave reflects domains of different substitution. A superimpositionofparameters like DS and pattern of substitution on the electrosorption behaviorwas observed. The AC polarography method described can be used as a tool todistinguish between an even or uneven distribution of substituents along thecellulose chain. 相似文献
995.
Hydrogen sulfide clusters generated by ultrasonic expansion of an H2S-Ar mixture into a vacuum were detected by electron impact mass spectrometry. The mass spectrum of the dimer, (H2S)2, was obtained under conditions of predominant dimerization. A mechanism of the formation of ions that involves intracluster reactions between the fragment ions of the monomer and the monomer molecule has been suggested.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 839–844, May, 1995.The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-4933). The authors are also grateful to the European Environmental Research Organisation (EERO) for support. 相似文献
996.
A mathematical method for the calculation of the dead time (tm) in HPLC was evaluated using a computer simulation approach, in which artificial perturbations were introduced to Simulated homolog retention times. The calculation was based on a modified and extended Grobler and Bálisz (GB) method. Investigated wav how the precision of the calculated tM is affected by: statistical fluctuations in retention times and which, and how many homolog retention times are used. Based on these simulations a two-step procedure for the tM calculation is proposed: In the first step the linearity of log tR, n vs carbon number n is checked using as many homolog retention times as possible. The slope value bo of the first linear regression in the GB method is used for the selection of homolog retention times in the final tM calculation. In the second step the optimal selection of homologs is made and the final tM calculation is carried out. Guidelines for homolog selection are given. 相似文献
997.
The results of conductance measurements on pyridinium picrate, tetraphenylo-sonium picrate, potassium picrate, tetraphenylantimony picrate, tetrapropylam-monium, tetrafluoroborate, tetramethylammonium hexafluorophosphate ion association noncoulombic interaction in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 25°C in the concentration range 1–15×10–4 M are reported. The data were analyzed by the Justice modification of the Fuoss–Hsia equation. Except for pyridinium picrate all salts studied were found to be associated.Application of the Justice Barthel–Bjerrum model of ion association permitted calculation of the noncoulombic portion of the potential of mean force, W
±. Ionic limiting conductances were calculated for six ions using known values of previously determined transport numbers. A table of most current limiting ionic conductances for a variety of ions in DMSO at 25°C has been established. 相似文献
998.
Preparation of a sulfonated fused-silica capillary and its application in capillary electrophoresis and electrochromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the present paper, two new methods, sol-gel and chemical bonding methods, were proposed for preparation of sulfonated fused-silica capillaries. In the sol-gel method, a fused-silica capillary was coated with the sol solution obtained by hydrolysis of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) and tetramethoxysilane, and followed by age; while in the chemical bonding method, a capillary was chemically bonded directly with MPTS. Then, both the resulting capillaries were oxidized with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide solution (H2O2) (30%, m/m) to obtain the sulfonated capillaries. The electroosmotic flow (EOF) for the sulfonated capillaries was found to remain almost constant within the studied pH range, and greater than that of the uncoated capillary. However, the coating efficiency of the capillary prepared by chemical bonding method was higher than that by sol-gel method, by comparing their magnitude of the EOF, the degree of disguise of the silanol and reproducibility of preparation procedure. The effects of the electrolyte's concentration and the content of methanol (MeOH) on the EOF were also studied. Especially, the study of the apparent pH (pH*) on the EOF in a water-MeOH system was reported. Finally, capillary electrophoretic separation of seven organic acids was achieved within 6.5 min under optimal condition using the chemically bonded sulfonated capillary. Moreover, separation of four alkaloids on the sulfonated capillary was compared with that on uncoated capillary in different conditions. Ion-exchange mechanism was found to play a key role for separation of these four basic analytes on the sulfonated capillary. 相似文献
999.
Tetrakis(trifluoromethyl) cyclotetraarsane (F3CAs)4 ( 2 ) was used to repeat the UV initiated [4+2]‐cycloaddition reaction of the diarsene F3CAs=AsCF3 ( 1 ) with cyclohexa‐1,3‐diene (CHD) and to isolate single crystals of the cycloadduct 4 for a X‐ray diffraction analysis. 4 crystallizes in the space group and contains the diarsene group in its E‐configuration. 2 was also applied for [2+2]‐cycloaddition reactions of 1 with tBuC≡P and MeC≡CNiPr2, but in contrast to positive results with (F3CP)4 the products were too labile for isolation. However, 2 was successfully used at room temperature as precursor for coordinating 1 as π‐donor ligand to the Pd(PPh3)2 complex fragment yielding η2‐bis(trifluoromethyl)diarsene‐bis(triphenylphosphane)‐palladium(0) 5 , which was characterized by X‐ray diffraction of single crystals and by spectroscopic investigations (NMR, IR, MS). Attempts to prove the existence of the diarsene 1 , generated by different methods, by spectroscopic studies very probably failed due to its extreme reactivity, not allowing the necessary concentrations for detection. Quantum chemical calculations of the stability of 1 with respect to dimerization, the stability of the [2+2]‐cycloadduct with 1‐di(isopropyl)aminopropyne and the energy difference between 4 and the 2,3‐dimethyl‐1,3‐butadiene cycloadduct of 1 were performed to understand the considerable differences between 1 and the related diphosphene F3CP=PCF3. 相似文献
1000.
Summary Chlorobenzenes, triazine and phenylurea herbicides were separated by normal micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC)
and by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with reversed flow (RF-MEKC) in running buffers containing organic solvents.
The relationship between the two techniques is similar to that between reversed-phase and normal-phase HPLC. Using RF-MEKC,
the separation of lipophilic compounds is often improved compared to normal MEKC.
The migration in MEKC and in RF-MEKC was characterised by lipophilic and polar indices. The experimental values of the lipophilic
indices of the compounds tested in the two techniques were close to the indices in reversed-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC). This enables
the use of the indices determined in RP-HPLC for predicting the effects of changing composition of the running buffers on
migration times in MEKC and in RF-MEKC.
Presented at Balaton Symposium '01 on High-Performance Separation Methods, siófok, Hungary, September 2–4, 2001 相似文献