时变信道序列检测的概率收敛定理和检测截止所引起的误码增皿

时变信道中的信号色散现象是使数字通信系统性能显著下降的主要因素,特别是多径展宽(即所谓的符号间干扰)的增大将强烈地限制通信速率的提高.因此,对信道色散的测量和寻求各种改善数字通信质量的途径的研究,历来为通信系统的设计者所关注,一直没有中断.为了寻找克服多径效应对数字通信影响的新的途径,文献[1]、[2]依据多径传输和时间分集接收技术之间的相似特性,对广大平稳随机时变信道上使用最大似然序列检测技术的问题进行了研究,得到了若干很有意义的结果;并提出了“在采用序列检测技术后,符号间的干扰越严重,其抗衰落的性能反而越好,当符号间干扰无限严重时,时变信道将被改造成恒参信道”这个在逐比特检测情况下认为是不可思议的结论.     

On the law of energy conservation in the classical electrodynamics of deformable media—A generalization of the Poynting theorem

This paper establishes the generalized Poynting theorem for the electrodynamics of deformable media with a view to shedding some light on the detailed mechanism of energy transfer between the electromagnetic field and the deformable media. Global field equations are chosen as the starting point and specialized forms of the theorem are derived based on the special postulates for the electromagnetic body force.     

Double Yielding in a Styrene/Butadiene Star Block Copolymer

Summary: The morphology and tensile deformation behaviour of a highly asymmetric styrene/butadiene star block copolymer (polystyrene (PS) content = 74%) containing random PS‐co‐PB (polybutadiene) copolymer as a rubbery phase were investigated. The existence of double yielding, similar to that observed in some semicrystalline polymers, was detected in this nanostructured amorphous polymer. The observed phenomenon may be correlated with two different micromechanical processes taking place at the initial stage of deformation.

The stress‐strain curve of the star block copolymer prepared here (each curve represents a different method). The two yield points are clearly visible (labelled I and II).     

Influence of the soliton in anharmonic molecular crystals with temperature on Mössbauer effect

The influence of a soliton on the properties of the M?ssbauer effect resulting from the gamma-active nuclei situated at lattice sites in quasi-one-dimensional anharmonically organic molecular chains, in which the active nuclei emit gamma-photons, has been theoretically studied by a quantum vibrational model. An expression for the gamma-radiated M?ssbauer transition probability as a function of the temperature and non-linear interaction has been obtained. Finally we give some new properties of this effect from numerical calculation in such a case, which present a way to experimentally confirm the soliton existence in molecular crystals. Received 9 April 1998 and Received in final form 11 December 1998     

环氧氯丙烷法制备超细β-FeOOH粒子

FeCl₃水溶液和环氧氯丙烷作用,可生成β-FeOOH溶胶,粒子外形呈纺锤状,粒径分布均匀。溶胶经表面处理,可制得油溶性β-FeOOH超细粒子。采用多步反应法,还可控制粒子的大小,并保持粒子外形的各向异性不变。     

Synthesis and Properties of Double Calix[4]arene Derivatives Linked by Schiff-base in the Lower Rim

Calixarenesareregardedasthethirdgenerationofh0stmoleculesbecauseoftheirinclusionabilitytocati0ns,anionsandneutralmoleculesI'2.Duringthepastdecademosteff0rtshavebeentakenonthefunctionalizati0n0fcalixareness0thattheycanbeappliedn0tonlyastheionoph0resintheextractionprocess','andassensitivematerialsforionelectrodes"',butalsoastheenZymemimicscatalyzingthecleavageofphosphatediesters"'.Inordertoenablethemtoincludeandrecognizelargerchemicalspecies,manyappr0acheshavebeenusedtoc0nstructoIigo-calixarene…     

Numerical modeling of nonlinear deformation and buckling of composite plate-shell structures under pulsed loading

Nonlinear three-dimensional problems of dynamic deformation, buckling, and posteritical behavior of composite shell structures under pulsed loads are analyzed. The structure is assumed to be made of rigidly joined plates and shells of revolution along the lines coinciding with the coordinate directions of the joined elements. Individual structural elements can be made of both composite and conventional isotropic materials. The kinematic model of deformation of the structural elements is based on Timoshenko-type hypotheses. This approach is oriented to the calculation of nonstationary deformation processes in composite structures under small deformations but large displacements and rotation angles, and is implemented in the context of a simplified version of the geometrically nonlinear theory of shells. The physical relations in the composite structural elements are based on the theory of effective moduli for individual layers or for the package as a whole, whereas in the metallic elements this is done in the framework of the theory of plastic flow. The equations of motion of a composite shell structure are derived based on the principle of virtual displacements with some additional conditions allowing for the joint operation of structural elements. To solve the initial boundary-value problem formulated, an efficient numerical method is developed based on the finite-difference discretization of variational equations of motion in space variables and an explicit second-order time-integration scheme. The permissible time-integration step is determined using Neumann's spectral criterion. The above method is especially efficient in calculating thin-walled shells, as well as in the case of local loads acting on the structural element, when the discretization grid has to be condensed in the zones of rapidly changing solutions in space variables. The results of analyzing the nonstationary deformation processes and critical loads are presented for composite and isotropic cylindrical shells reinforced with a set of discrete ribs in the case of pulsed axial compression and external pressure.Scientific Research Institute of Mechanics, Lobachevskii Nizhegorodsk State University, N. Novgorod, Russia. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 757–776, November–December, 1999.     

Ringel对偶代数的三角分解

本文证明了树型偏序集的扭双指标代数的Ringel对偶代数存在三角分解,并具体给出了一种三角分解的结构,     

GRIN介质用于面内位移的测量

本文把梯度折射率（ＧＲＬＮ）介质的面内位移与其折射率梯度联系起来,对面内位移导致的折射率变化进行研究,介绍了ＧＲＩＮ介质用于面内位移测量的基本原理,给出了双光束干涉法测量悬臂梁挠度的实验方法和实验结果     

基于串行通信的高速DSP芯片 实验系统设计与实现

本文在总结国内外现有DSP仿真系统的基础上提出了一种借助单片机和串行通信实现数字信号处理程序实时运行和调试的新方法,并在此基础上介绍了在WINDOWS95平台下该DSP实验系统的设计过程。