Radiative and non radiative spectroscopic properties of Er ion in tellurite glass

We have investigated in detail the mechanism of infrared emission and upconversion emission of Er³⁺ in tellurite glass as a function of the dopant concentration. Both the infrared and upconversion emissions are competing processes and the efficiency of infrared emission at 1534 nm is 100% at the lowest Er content (0.5 mol%) and reduces to 50% at higher dopant concentration (>2 mol%). The green upconversion emission at 548 nm is mainly due to the excited state absorption (ESA) from ⁴I_11/2, which populate the ⁴F_7/2 level. In addition to this, the possible energy transfer (ET) through Er³⁺(⁴I_11/2) + Er³⁺(⁴I_11/2) → Er³⁺(⁴F_7/2) + Er³⁺(⁴I_15/2) can also results in the green emission as is noticed from the concentration dependent efficiency change of the green emission. The fluorescence quenching of green emission with Er concentration may be related with the cross relaxation (CR) process ²H_11/2 + ⁴I_15/2 → ⁴I_9/2 + ⁴I_13/2. The red emission is due to the combined effect of the ESA from level ⁴I_13/2 to ⁴F_9/2, the energy transfer process described by Er³⁺(⁴I_13/2) + Er³⁺(⁴I_11/2) → Er³⁺(⁴F_9/2) + Er³⁺(⁴I_15/2) and the cross relaxation process.     

多孔径扫描波面恢复技术的精度评定及影响因素

多孔径扫描波面恢复技术是一项新的高精度大孔径面形检测手段.本文从建立波面恢复精度的评价标准出发,结合实测结果进行讨论,并对影响精度的两个重要因素即拼接模式及拼接区大小进行分析.     

1313nm脉冲泵浦下掺Er3+光纤中多波长可见光的产生

本文报道了以1313nmNd:YLF激光脉冲泵浦掺饵(Er³⁺)单模GeO₂/SiO₂光纤而产生多波长可见光的实验,在该光纤中观察到(463～510)nm间的多波长放大自发辐射过程,此过程对应于Er³⁺离子的²G_7/2等几个激发态到⁴I_13/2亚稳态的跃迁.其激发过程是分步的四光子吸收过程,同时,掺饵光纤的红外发射峰1530nm(⁴I_13/2-⁴I_15/2)与1313nm泵浦光之间的三波混频过程也对这一区间的连续多峰的光谱结构有贡献.实验中还观察到540nm附近的绿光辐射.     

Effective spectral emissivity measurements of superalloys and YSZ thermal barrier coating at high temperatures using a 1.6μm single wavelength pyrometer

A method which employs an integrating sphere and a single-wavelength (1.6 μm) pyrometer for measuring the spectral effective emissivities of superalloys in the temperature range (=650–1050°C) is described. The spectral effective emissivities for five superalloys, namely, MARM-247, MARM-509, CMSX-4, Inconel-718, N-155 and two René-N6 samples coated with YSZ thermal barrier coating were measured. Correcting the pyrometer measurements for the variations in the object emissivity would reduce the uncertainty in the temperature measurements to <±1%.     

A methodology for high performance computation of fully inhomogeneous turbulent flows

A large‐eddy simulation methodology for high performance parallel computation of statistically fully inhomogeneous turbulent flows on structured grids is presented. Strategies and algorithms to improve the memory efficiency as well as the parallel performance of the subgrid‐scale model, the factored scheme, and the Poisson solver on shared‐memory parallel platforms are proposed and evaluated. A novel combination of one‐dimensional red–black/line Gauss–Seidel and two‐dimensional red–black/line Gauss–Seidel methods is shown to provide high efficiency and performance for multigrid relaxation of the Poisson equation. Parallel speedups are measured on various shared‐distributed memory systems. Validations of the code are performed in large‐eddy simulations of turbulent flows through a straight channel and a square duct. Results obtained from the present solver employing a Lagrangian dynamic subgrid‐scale model show good agreements with other available data. The capability of the code for more complex flows is assessed by performing a large‐eddy simulation of the tip‐leakage flow in a linear cascade. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Field-induced functions of porous Si as a confined system

Electroluminescent porous Si (PS) diodes exhibit various useful functions under a high-electric field. The experimental PS diodes are composed of thin semitransparent metal films, PS layers (about 500 nm thick in minimum), p- or n-type Si substrates and ohmic back contacts. Definite nonlinear electrical behavior (negative resistance and nonvolatile bistable memory effects) and cold electron emission phenomena appear in these PS diodes associated with the EL emission. Both the negative resistance and memory effects are related to the charging of Si nanocrystallites by field-induced carrier injection. The electron emission observed in the PS diodes formed on n+–Si substrates is caused by hot electrons tunnelling through the top contact. By an appropriate structural control of PS, the effective drift length under a high-field conduction is significantly increased, and then electrons are emitted ballistically. These functions reflect the activity of PS as a nanocrystalline confined system.     

有机电致发光器件量子效率测量系统的建立及其应用研究

有机电致发光器件（OLED）的量子效率是衡量器件发光性能的一个非常重要的参数，考虑到提高OLED量子效应的基本前提是能精确测得器件的量子效率。本文工作采用美国Keithley公司的系列产品，设计与组建了一套精确测量OLED量子效率的测量系统（主要由真空系统和测试系统组成）。应用本系统测量时，由测量软件通过数据采集卡来实时地对K－2400（稳压源）和K－485（微检流计）进行控制，得到流经器件的电流和器件输的光电流，再经过换算得出注入器件的电子数和从器件输出的光子数，从而能够得到器件的量子效率值，最后由计算机动态地绘制出器件的性能曲线。此外，我们还利用本测量系统对以MEH－PPV为基质的橙红色OLED进行测量，该测试样品在0.0117A/cm^2的电流密度下，测量量子效率为0．39％。     

等离子体X射线吸收谱及发射谱研究

 报道计算高温高密等离子体吸收谱和发射谱（光学薄）的理论方法；该方法基于相对论原子理论，可以计算任何单元素以及多元素等离子体的谱分辨X射线吸收谱和发射谱（光学薄）；应用了量子亏损理论，可以减少计算量。利用该方法计算金等离子体LTE吸收谱，计算结果与实验符合良好。本文还对金等离子体LTE的光学薄发射谱进行了研究, 这将有利于对实验进行进一步的诊断分析。该理论计算方法还可提供等离子体内各电离度能级布居等重要物理参数。因此经“标准实验”检验的该理论计算方法将是提供ICF“精密”物理辐射参数的重要基础。     

纳米ZnO胶体可见发射机制的研究

关于ZnO可见发射机制的讨论目前尚无定论。本文研究了不同颗粒尺寸的纳米晶ZnO胶体的发射性质,观测到两个发射带,其中之一是激子发射,另一个是可见发射;发现两个发射带的峰值能量之间存在线性关系,并由此提出了可见发射机制是来自导带的电子到深陷阱的跃迁。     

声发射特性与材料断裂韧性相关性研究

以高强度铝合金的断裂过程为研究对象，利用先进的声发射试验系统，考察了拉伸试样和带有预制疲劳裂纹的DCB试样在断裂时的声发射事件特性，揭示了材料断裂韧性和声发射特性 间的关系.试验结果表明，材料稳态裂纹扩展起始于K_1C并发射出许多幅值超过 阈值35 dB的信号，材料裂纹失稳扩展时爆发出强烈的声发射信号，材料断裂的累积声发射能与宏 观断裂能呈线性关系. 关键词： 声发射 断裂韧性 铝合金