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101.
François Courtecuisse Abdelhalim Belbakra Céline Croutxé‐Barghorn Xavier Allonas Céline Dietlin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(24):5169-5175
The photopolymerization process of acrylate coatings initiated by visible light (λ > 380 nm) and performed in air was studied in the presence of zirconium complexes. Depth profiling experiments were performed using confocal Raman microscopy showing that the conversion, which is low at the surface of the sample, increases with increasing depth and reaches a full conversion close to the substrate. RT‐FTIR spectroscopy corroborates Raman results in evidencing the efficiency of some zirconium compounds to reduce oxygen inhibition. Finally, laser flash photolysis experiments revealed that the beneficial effect in air is attributable to the reaction of the zirconium complex on the peroxyl radicals formed from the reaction of oxygen with radicals. Therefore, the oxygen present in the medium is depleted, allowing a better efficiency of the photopolymerization process. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
102.
The antitumor drug, oxaliplatin, induces neuropathic pain, which is resistant to available analgesics, and novel mechanism-based therapies are being evaluated for this debilitating condition. Since activated microglia, impaired serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission and overexpressed sodium channels are implicated in oxaliplatin-induced pain, this in vivo study assessed the effect of minocycline, a microglial activation inhibitor used alone or in combination with ambroxol, a sodium channel blocker, or duloxetine, a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, on oxaliplatin-induced tactile allodynia and cold hyperalgesia. To induce neuropathic pain, a single dose (10 mg/kg) of intraperitoneal oxaliplatin was used. The mechanical and cold pain thresholds were assessed using mouse von Frey and cold plate tests, respectively. On the day of oxaliplatin administration, only duloxetine (30 mg/kg) and minocycline (100 mg/kg) used alone attenuated both tactile allodynia and cold hyperalgesia 1 h and 6 h after administration. Minocycline (50 mg/kg), duloxetine (10 mg/kg) and combined minocycline + duloxetine influenced only tactile allodynia. Seven days after oxaliplatin, tactile allodynia (but not cold hyperalgesia) was attenuated by minocycline (100 mg/kg), duloxetine (30 mg/kg) and combined minocycline and duloxetine. These results indicate a potential usefulness of minocycline used alone or combination with duloxetine in the treatment of oxaliplatin-induced pain. 相似文献
103.
104.
The crystal structure of a novel non-peptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitor derived by simple solid-state dimerization of 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines, reveals a strained central cage and the conformation of its phenyl, benzyl, and hydroxymethylene substituents. The polycyclic cage includes two nearly flat cyclobutane rings and four fused piperidine rings in boat conformations. The cage geometry reveals two unexpected features, namely marked distortions of the valence angles in every second piperidine and a shortening of one of the cyclobutane bonds. The molecule displays exact centrosymmetry, but the central cage and the hydroxymethylene substituents also approximate the C2-symmetry of the target enzyme. The two independent hydroxyl groups are involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonding, one as a donor, the other as an acceptor. The disposition of the hydroxyl groups in the molecular framework is compatible with the dual role of the inhibitor in the active-site cavity of HIV-1 protease, whereby one OH group is hydrogen-bonded to the catalytic aspartates, whereas another one provides an interface to the locked flaps of the enzyme. 相似文献
105.
106.
V. E. Diyuk V. G. Gerasyova T. N. Bezuglaya V. K. Yatsimirskii 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2008,44(4):252-259
A study was carried out on the effect of electrolytes KCl, CaCl2, MnCl2, ZnCl2, CuCl2, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2, Mn(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, and Cu(NO3)2 on the kinetics of the decomposition of H2O2 catalyzed by [Cu(L1/L2)][MCl4] complexes (M = Zn, Mn; L1 is 4,6,6-trimethyl-1,9-diamino-3,7-diaza-3-nonene, L2 is 1,15-dihydroxy-7,9,9-trimethyl-3,6,10,13-tetraaza-6-pentadecene). The chloride ions were found to reversibly inhibit the
catalyst. The major kinetic characteristics of this reaction were obtained using a mathematical model taking account of the
reversible and irreversible inhibition of the catalyst.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 240–247, July–August, 2008. 相似文献
107.
Ultrasonication, redox-pair generated free radical method and their combination (Ultrasonication/redox-pair method) was used for production of camel whey-quercetin conjugates. FTIR and SDS-PAGE confirmed successful production of whey-quercetin conjugates using ultrasonication and ultrasonication/redox-pair method. FTIR suggested existence of covalent (appearance of new peak at 3399 cm−1) and non-covalent linkages (shifting of peak at 3271 cm−1, 1655 cm−1 (amide I), 1534 cm−1 and 1422 cm−1 (Amide II)) in the whey-quercetin conjugates. Moreover, SDS-PAGE of conjugates produced by ultrasonication as well redox-pair method indicated shifting of protein bands slightly towards high molecular weight due to increase in the mass of proteins due to the binding of polyphenols. All conjugates showed improved techno-functional and bioactive properties in comparison to whey proteins. Conjugates produced through ultrasonication showed smaller particle size, improved solubility, emulsifying and foaming properties while conjugates produced through ultrasonication/redox-pair method depicted superior antioxidant properties in comparison to whey. Furthermore, conjugated samples showed higher inhibition of enzymatic markers involved in diabetes and obesity with highest potential recorded in conjugates produced using ultrasonication. Therefore, ultrasonication can be successfully used individually as well as in combination with redox-pair for production of whey-quercetin conjugates with enhanced bioactive and techno-functional properties. 相似文献
108.
Grace Olufunmilayo Ogunlusi Olayinka A Oyetunji Olanrewaju Owoyomi Jide Ige 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2017,38(8):1129-1134
The redox reaction between tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II), [Fe(phen)3]2+, and azido-pentacyanocobaltate(III), [Co(CN)5N3]3? was investigated in three cationic surfactants: dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in the presence of 0.1?M NaCl at 35°C. Second-order rate constant in the absence and presence of surfactant, kw and kψ, respectively, were obtained in the concentration ranges DTAB?=?0???4.667?×?10?4?mol?dm?3, TTAB?=?0–9.364?×?10?5?mol?dm?3, CTAB?=?0???6.220?×?10?5?mol?dm?3. Electron transfer rate was inhibited by the surfactants with premicelllar activity. Inhibition factors, kw/kψ followed the trend CTAB?>?TTAB?>?DTAB with respect to the surfactant concentrations used. The magnitudes of the binding constants obtained suggest significant electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Activation parameters ΔH≠, ΔS≠, and Ea have larger positive values in the presence of surfactants than in surfactant-free medium. The electron transfer is proposed to proceed via outer-sphere mechanism in the presence of the surfactants. 相似文献
109.
Cocos nucifera L. water as green corrosion inhibitor for acid corrosion of aluminium in HCl solution
<正>The ability of Cocos nucifera L.water(CW) as non-toxic corrosion inhibitor for acid corrosion of aluminium in 0.5 mol/L HCl has been studied using chemical technique.CW shows significant inhibition as corrosion inhibitor,with 93%efficiency at the highest concentration of the inhibitor.The inhibitive action is attributed to the adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on metal surface following Langmuir adsorption isotherm. 相似文献
110.
沙苑子提取液对不同体系中草酸钙晶体生长影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过与水、氯化钠、正常人尿液体系的比较,重点研究了结石患者尿液体系中加入中药沙苑子提取液对草酸钙晶体生长的的影响,利用SEM,FTIR和XRD等测试手段对所得晶体进行表征。结果发现:在结石患者尿液体系中形成的草酸钙晶体为一水草酸钙(COM)晶体,而在这4种体系中加入沙苑子提取液后,只形成二水草酸钙(COD)晶体,表明沙苑子提取液能抑制COM晶体生长,并且随着沙苑子提取液浓度增大,抑制作用增强。沙苑子抑制草酸钙晶体生长的可能机理进行了探讨。 相似文献