天线若丹明染料分子内能量与电荷传递的研究

染料三重态在染料激光的应用中起着重要作用，尤其是三重态一Z重态（T－T）吸收常常会造成谐振腔损耗＊．为了减少由基态吸收而造成的话振腔损耗，带有紫外吸收天线分子的三发色团染料已在研究问，2，5·二苯基螨喳（PP0）在紫外区（如308删）有很强的吸收，PPO－rhod．系列染料（见图1）在紫外区的吸收就很强，由PPO到若丹明母体的单线态一单线态（S功能量传递使这类三发色团染料具有较大的荧光量子效率，较小的基态重复吸收耗能卜，司．然而，在610N640nm区域中这些天线若丹明染料的激光输出效率远远小于若丹明Rh630＊，其原因正是…     

Effects of ion-pairing reagents on the electrospray signal suppression of sulphonated dyes and intermediates

High-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) analysis of anionic species such as sulphonic acid dyes and intermediates requires volatile ion-pairing mobile phase additives. Six di- and trialkylammonium acetates were compared with tetraalkylammonium salts and ammonium acetate in the concentration range 0-20 mmol l(-1) as mobile phase additives for HPLC/MS of polysulphonated compounds. The effects of the structure and concentration of the ion-pairing reagents on the electrospray response of mono-, di- and tetrasulphonic aromatic acids and acid dyes were studied in detail. Further, five different mass analysers and instrument geometries were compared. A higher signal decrease is observed with linear geometry instruments in comparison to orthogonal or even Z-spray geometry mass spectrometers. The concentration of mobile phase additives has a significant influence on the abundance ratios of multiply charged ions in the mass spectra of polysulphonated compounds. The competing ions of sulphonic acids may also cause significant signal suppression.     

Synthesis and Visible Spectral Behaviour of Some New N‐Bridgehead Heterocyclic Cyanine Dyes Incorporating Pyrazolo (4,5‐b) Indolizine (Benzoindolizine)

The new unsymmetrical N‐bridgehead, apo (zeromethine), mono‐methine, dimethine, meso substituted tetramethine and styryl cyanine dyes incorporating pyrazolo (4,5‐b) indolizine (benzoindolizine) nuclei were prepared. Structural confirmation was carried out by elemental analyses, IR, H‐NMR, mass spectra and ¹³C‐NMR with the aid of carbon DEPT spectral data. The visible absorption spectra for the newly synthesized cyanines were examined in 95% ethanol.     

Soluble polymers with pendant thionine groups: Synthesis and evaluation as singlet oxygen photosensitizers

Thionine ( 1 ) has been covalently bound to linear copoly(styrene-p-vinylbenzyl chloride) and to linear copoly(acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl acrylate). The resulting polymeric dyes, purified by ultrafiltration, present quantum yields of singlet oxygen generation in dimethylformamide solution lower than their corresponding low-molecular-weight models thionine hydrochloride ( 1.HCl ) and N(3)-acetylthionine ( Ac-1 ), the decrease being more pronounced in the case of the polystyrene-dye photosensitizer. High chromophore concentrations within the volume encompassed by each macromolecule in the solution can explain this fall in efficiency. The free dyes thionine hydrochloride and its hydrolysis products thionoline ( 2 ) and thionol ( 3 ) behave as good singlet oxygen generators, with quantum yields of 0.71, 0.62, and 0.63, respectively. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Host-guest antenna materials

The focus of this review is on host-guest composites with photonic antenna properties. The material generally consists of cylindrical zeolite L crystals the channels of which are filled with dye molecules. The synthesis is based on the fact that molecules can diffuse into individual channels. This means that, under the appropriate conditions, they can also leave the zeolite by the same way. In some cases, however, it is desirable to block their way out by adding a closure molecule. Functionalization of the closure molecules allows tuning of, for example, wettability, refractive index, and chemical reactivity. The supramolecular organization of the dyes inside the channels is a first stage of organization. It allows light harvesting within a certain volume of a dye-loaded nanocrystalline zeolite and radiationless transport to both ends of the cylinder or from the ends to the center. The second stage of organization is the coupling to an external acceptor or donor stopcock fluorophore at the ends of the channels, which can trap or inject electronic excitation energy. The third stage of organization is the coupling to an external device through a stopcock molecule. The wide-ranging tunability of these highly organized materials offers fascinating new possibilities for exploring excitation-energy-transfer phenomena, and challenges for developing new photonic devices.     

胺基酚醛型吸附树脂对染料废水的吸附与脱色

研究了胺基酚醛型吸附树脂对4种水溶性染料酸性橙II,活性红R-3B、活性黑KN-B、活性翠蓝KN-G的吸附性能。探讨了浓度、温度等因素对染料吸附性能的影响。结果表明,吸附树脂对酸性橙II具有较好的吸附;升高温度有利于吸附;随染料浓度的增大,树脂的吸附量增加。吸附树脂对4种水溶性染料的吸附速率较快,达到吸附平衡所用时间较短。对模拟废水的脱色率均达到了95.7%以上。     

Spectral study of the aggregation of benzothiazolic cyanine dyes in solutions and polymolecular layers

The formation ofJ-aggregates of three polymethine dyes in solutions and in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) polylayers was studied. The dyes formJ-aggregates in mixtures of solvents of different polarity: hexane-chloroform and heptane-chloroform taken in various ratios. The formation ofJ-aggregates in LB polylayers depends on the type of matrix and on the matrix: dye ratio.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 96–99, January, 1995.The authors are grateful to Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences M. V. Alfimov for valuable remarks and to Dr. A. I. Tolmachev for kindly donating samples of dyes.This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-09182).     

Kupplungsreaktionen von Diazoniumbetainen mit 1,6-Methano[10]-annulenderivaten und ihre Cyclisierungsreaktionen zu Heterocyclen

Summary Coupling reactions of the diazoniumbetaines2, 4, 6a, 6b, 6c with derivatives of 1,6-methano[10]annulene1a–c and/or -naphthol7 yield the dyes3a–c, 5a, 5c, 8a–c, 9, 11. The syntheses of different triazine derivatives12a–c, 13a–c, 15, 16, and17a, 17c are described.

Herrn Kollegen Gerhard Schwenker mit den besten Wünschen zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet     

Interference-free determination of Sudan dyes in chilli foods using second-order calibration algorithms coupled with HPLC-DAD

This paper presents a new method for the determination of Sudan dyes contained in hot chilli samples. The method employs second-order calibration algorithms to handle the recorded data. The second-order calibration algorithms are based on the popular parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), alternating trilinear decomposition (ATLD) and self-weighted alternating trilinear decomposition (SWATLD), respectively. These chemometric methodologies have the second-order advantage, which is the ability to get accurate concentration estimates of interested analytes even in the presence of uncalibrated interfering components. The results on a set of spiked chilli test shows that low contents of Sudan I and Sudan II in complex chilli mixtures can be accurately determined using the new method. The sample preparation was based on solvent extraction, and internal standard was not required. Quantification was carried out with simple mobile phase.     

Novel Water Soluble Fluorescent Trimethine Indocyanines Containing N-ρ-Carboxybenzyl Group

Indocyanine dyes as fluorescent labeling reagents have been used in bioanalysis1,2. Arylsulfonate indocyanine dyes 1d and 1e developed by Waggoner A. S. et al.3,4 have excellent fluorescent properties combined with good aqueous solubility, are a new generation of fluorescent label compounds for proteins, oligonucleotides and other compounds containing hydroxyl, mercaptol or primary amine groups5. However, photostability of these dyes has been a problem. Z. G. YAO et al.6 reported that p…