Preparation,molecular and crystal structures of 3-(1-amino-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)-1,1,4,5,6,7-hexafluoroindan-2-one, 2-amino-1,1,4,5,6,7-hexafluoro-3-trifluoroacetylindene,and their complexes with dioxane and pyridine

3-(1-Amino-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)-1,1,4,5,6,7-hexafluoroindan-2-one (2) is synthesized by the interaction between 3-(1-amino-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)-2-imino-1,1,4,5,6,7-hexafluoroindan (1) and isopropylnitrite, and 2-amino-1,1,4,5,6,7-hexafluoro-3-trifluoroacetylindene (3) is prepared by hydrolysis. Single crystals are grown, and the molecular and crystal structure of enaminoketones obtained, the complex of compound 2 with 1,4-dioxane, and the complex of compound 3 with pyridine is studied. DFT calculations have been performed to find the complex formation energies of compounds 2 and 3 with dioxane and pyridine in the gas phase.     

3-烷基/对烷氧基苯基-3-羟基-联茚满烯二酮衍生物的合成，晶体结构与固态光致变色及光致自由基性质研究

本文合成了一系列3-烷基/对烷氧基苯基-3-羟基-联茚满烯二酮新化合物,并通过¹H NMR, IR, MS 和元素分析数据进行了结构表征,其中化合物1,5,6的结构通过单晶X-Ray衍射进行了确证。分别用固体紫外光谱和电子自旋共振光谱研究了化合物的光致变色性能和光致自由基性质,结果表明：该类化合物在200W高压水银灯光源照射下产生光致变色现象,同时具有光致自由基性质。本文还根据分子结构和及分子内的作用力讨论了性质与结构之间的关系。     

四氢化萘热解中甲基茚满生成机理的密度泛函计算

采用量子化学密度泛函方法对四氢化萘热解过程中甲基茚满的生成机理进行计算。结果表明,热解产物甲基茚满的主要存在形式是1-甲基茚满;其主要生成反应途径是,首先通过自由基和四氢化萘间的氢转移反应生成β-四氢化萘基,然后β-四氢化萘基上的氢化芳环经缩环反应生成1-甲基茚满。提高温度能促进1-甲基茚满生成反应的进行,但对其生成反应路径没有太大影响。     

Derivative spectrophotometric determination of holmium in rare earth mixtures with 2-(diphenylacetyl)indan-1,3-dione and octylphenyl poly(ethyleneglycol) ether

The zero-order and second-order derivative absorption spectra of the system of holmium with 2-(diphenylacetyl) indan-1, 3-dione and octylphenyl poly(ethyleneglycol) ether have been determined by derivative spectrophotometry. The molar absorptivity of absorption spectra and the derivative spectra are calculated respectively. The absorbances at the absorption maxima for the holmium complex are 48.5 (at 450 nm) and 14.5 (at 460 nm) times greater than for the corresponding chloride. The derivative spectra have been used to eliminate the interference of other lanthanides, and the sensitivity is again increased by a factor of about 5. The calibration graph is linear up to 25 g/ml of holmium. The detection limit, obtained from the sensitivity of the calibration graph and for 3S _b (S_b = standard deviation of a blank without holmium,n = 11), was 0.37 g/ml of holmium. The quantification limit (10S_b was 1.2 g/ml. The method has been applied successfully to synthetic and reference samples of rare earths.