全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10236篇 |
免费 | 1362篇 |
国内免费 | 2040篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11064篇 |
晶体学 | 116篇 |
力学 | 296篇 |
综合类 | 88篇 |
数学 | 62篇 |
物理学 | 2012篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 151篇 |
2022年 | 354篇 |
2021年 | 519篇 |
2020年 | 728篇 |
2019年 | 561篇 |
2018年 | 382篇 |
2017年 | 401篇 |
2016年 | 458篇 |
2015年 | 455篇 |
2014年 | 504篇 |
2013年 | 849篇 |
2012年 | 705篇 |
2011年 | 542篇 |
2010年 | 416篇 |
2009年 | 513篇 |
2008年 | 510篇 |
2007年 | 539篇 |
2006年 | 569篇 |
2005年 | 509篇 |
2004年 | 508篇 |
2003年 | 437篇 |
2002年 | 448篇 |
2001年 | 284篇 |
2000年 | 295篇 |
1999年 | 214篇 |
1998年 | 228篇 |
1997年 | 188篇 |
1996年 | 187篇 |
1995年 | 181篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 143篇 |
1992年 | 127篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
Thermal decomposition of transition metal malonates, MCH2C2O4?xH2O and transition metal succinates, M(CH2)2C2O4?xH2O (M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) has been studied employing TG, DTG, DTA, XRD, SEM, IR and Mössbauer spectroscopic techniques. After dehydration, the anhydrous metal malonates and succinates decompose directly to their respective metal oxides in the temperature ranges 310–400 and 400–525°C, respectively. The oxides obtained have been found to be nanosized. The thermal stability of succinates have been found to be higher than that of the respective malonates. 相似文献
102.
103.
将萃取与回流相结合, 建立了一种处理航空润滑油中磨损金属的新方法, 并用MPT全谱仪对磨损金属含量进行了同时检测. 该方法基本上实现了样品处理的全自动化,克服了常用方法的部分缺点, 对Zn, Cd, Cu, Fe和Pb的检出限(3σ)分别为0.084, 0.043, 0.022, 0.052和0.064 μg/g; 相对标准偏差均小于5%(n=5); 回收率为94.5%~107.4%. 对3个润滑油样品的检测结果令人满意. 相似文献
104.
Eliana M. Alhadeff Andrea M. Salgado Nei Pereira Jr. Belkis Valdman 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2004,113(1-3):125-136
An automated flow injection analysis (FIA) system for quantifying ethanol was developed using alcohol oxidase, horseradish
peroxidase, 4-aminophenazone, and phenol. A colorimetric detection method was developed using two different methods of analysis,
with free and immobilized enzymes. The system with free enzymes permitted analysis of standard ethanol solution in a range
of 0.05–1.0 g of ethanol/L without external dilution, a sampling frequency of 15 analyses/h, and relative SD of 3.5%. A new
system was designed consisting of a microreactor with a 0.91-mL internal volume filled with alcohol oxidase immobilized on
glass beads and an addition of free peroxidase, adapted in an FIA line, for continued reuse. This integrated biosensor-FIA
system is being used for quality control of biofuels, gasohol, and hydrated ethanol. The FIA system integrated with the microreactor
showed a calibration curve in the range of 0.05–1.5 g of ethanol/L, and good results were obtained compared with the ethanol
content measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography standard methods. 相似文献
105.
Savos'kin M. V. Yaroshenko A. P. Mysyk R. D. Vaiman G. E. Vovchenko L. L. Popov A. F. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2004,40(2):92-97
New thermally stable intercalation compounds of graphite were obtained by the further intercalation of a series of organic compounds into graphite nitrate. The stabilization is explained by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the protonated form of the modifying substance and neutral surrounding molecules. 相似文献
106.
Sm2Fe17合金的氢化-歧化过程演化 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDX)等手段重点研究了Sm2Fe17合金在氢化-歧化过程中的相组成、相的变化以及微观结构的演化规律。研究表明:在0.1MPa的H2气氛下,Sm2Fe17合金首先吸氢;400℃时合金出现部分脱氢现象;在T≥500℃逐渐开始歧化为SmHx和α—Fe,同时生成了大量的微晶或非晶组织;随着温度的升高,合金中的微晶非晶逐渐晶化,750℃时晶化完全,晶粒长大至20~100nm。通过对Sm2Fe17合金的氢化一歧化过程研究,建立了该过程的微观结构变化规律的物理模型。 相似文献
107.
Designing an Immobilized Metal ion Affinity (IMA) chromatographic process on large scale demands a thorough understanding to be developed regarding the adsorption behaviour of proteins on metal loaded IMA (IMA-M(II)) gels and the characteristic adsorption parameters to be evaluated. This research investigation illustrates the significance of these aspects for the proposed fractionation of chicken egg-white proteins on these gels. Consequently, a systematic investigation of the adsorption characteristics of three chicken egg-white proteins viz., ovalbumin, conalbumin and lysozyme on Cu(II) and Ni(II) loaded IMA gels, iminodiacetate (IDA) and tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN), has been undertaken. These gels differ in their selectivity towards the proteins of interest under the identical sets of experimental conditions. While TREN-Ni(II) was selective only for lysozyme, IDA-Cu(II), IDA-Ni(II) and TREN-Cu(II) showed varying affinities for all the three proteins. The equilibrium and kinetic data were analysed using various theoretical models and adsorption parameters were quantified. On the basis of these investigations, various strategies have been proposed for the efficient large-scale fractionation of chicken egg-white proteins on these gels. 相似文献
108.
Polyoxometalates(POMs0) containing Keggin moieties exhibit a wide variety of compositions and have considerable structrral versatility as well as important magnetic, optical,and catalytic proper-ties[1-6]. 相似文献
109.
The hydrothermal syntheses of the alkali metal molybdenum bronzes from starting solids (HxMoO3) with structural affinities to the desired products were investigated. Single-phase potassium blue and red bronzes were prepared by the hydrothermal treatments at around 430 K, and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and SEM. The formation processes of these two bronzes during the hydrothermal treatments were found to differ. The blue bronze was formed by a structure-inheriting solid-state route from HxMoO3 with x<0.3, whereas the red bronze was formed for x>0.3 through a solution dissolution/deposition route via the formation of MoO3+MoO2. 相似文献
110.
有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了能够可逆吸附分子氧的有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展,以及以双重吸附理论进行的膜的促进输送机理。 相似文献