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81.
The catalase (fromAspergillus niger) has been immobilized by a chemical method on the pous SiO2 modified with γ-aminopropyltrietoxysilane, followed with glutaraldehyde and by a physical method in alginate and γ-carrageenan
gel. Optimum support:enzyme ratios and pH values were determined for modified SiO2 in a series of immobilization reactions of catalase in the presence of the crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde, and for alginate
and γ-carrageenan in the presence of hemoglobin and bovine serum albimine. pH and temperaturedependent activity variations
and the stability properties of immobilized catalase preparations were investigated. Rate constants for H2O2 decomposition and catalase deactivation were determined. The decomposition rate of H2O2 used in the cold pasteurizatioan of milk were investigated in a discontinuous batch type reactor system. Activity half-lives
of immobilized catalase were determined. 相似文献
82.
1 INTRODUCTION The bimetallic nanoclusters are of standing inte- rest since they can exhibit catalytic, electronic and optical properties distinct from those of corre- sponding pure nanoclusters[1~4]. Palladium and pla- tinum, well known for their catalytic properties, are often used as the catalyst in different fuel cells[5~8]. Several experimental results illustrate that for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which is one of the primary reactions taking place in many fuel cells and… 相似文献
83.
Summary A modified Wald statistic for testing simple hypothesis against fixed as well as local alternatives is proposed. The asymptotic
expansions of the distributions of the proposed statistic as well as the Wald and Rao statistics under both the null and alternative
hypotheses are obtained. The powers of these statistics are compared and its is shown that for special structures of parameters
some statistics have same power in the sence of order
. The results obtained are applied for testing the hypothesis about the covariance matrix of the multivariate normal distribution
and it is shown that none of the tests based on the above statistics is uniformly superior.
Research supported by the National Science Foundation Grant MCS 830149. 相似文献
84.
Qiang ZHAO Qian Kun ZHUANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1237-1240
With 1-Pymnebutyric acid (PBA) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), glassy carbon electrode modified was successfully prepared. In phosphate buffer solution (pH 7,0), the direct electrochemistry of cytochrome C (Cyt C) was realized. In the cyclic voltammetry experiment two pairs of redox peaks ofCyt C were observed at 0.018 V and -0.314 V (vs. SCE), respectively. The redox reaction at 0.018 V was diffusion controlled, while the redox reaction at -0.314 V was adsorption controlled. 相似文献
85.
本文用热处理法成功地制备了性能稳定的Eastman-Kodak AQ/GC修饰电极,对Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)及其络合阳离子在该电极上的行为进行了研究。表明AQ膜对Fe~(3+)和Fe~(2+)具有相近的交换能力,可用于Fe~(3+)或Fe~(2+)及其总量的阴极溶出伏安法测定。线性范围分别为2.0×10~(-7)~2.2×10~(-5)mol/L(Fe~(3+))和5.0×10~(-7)~2.0×10~(-5)mol/L(Fe~(2+)),检出限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L(Fe~(3+))。文中对电极反应和再生进行了探讨。 相似文献
86.
聚N,N-双水杨醛乙二胺合钴修饰超微电极的制备及其在一氧化氮测定中应用的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过电化学聚合法制备了聚N,N-双水杨醛乙二胺合钴[polyCo(Salen)]修饰超微电极,研究了该修饰电极的电催化性质及其在一氧化氮(NO)测定中的应用.实验结果表明,polyCo(Salen)修饰超微电极对NO的测定有高的灵敏度,NO的浓度在2.0×10-8~2.8×10-6mol/L范围内,电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9998,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L;该电极进一步修饰Nafion后,生物体中常见的物质如抗坏血酸、儿茶酚胺类神经递质的代谢物、NO的氧化产物NO-2等不干扰测定.本传感器可以满足NO在体分析的需要. 相似文献
87.
88.
采用改良Stöber法合成580 nm亚微米单分散的二氧化硅微球,并以此为基质,通过"巯基-烯"点击化学反应将半胱氨酸成功键合到修饰有乙烯基团的二氧化硅微球表面,合成了一种新型亚微米亲水作用固定相(Cys-VTMS-SiO2)。采用高压匀浆法制备了新型亚微米亲水色谱填充柱,通过不同乙腈比例、缓冲盐浓度和pH条件下对甲苯、丙烯酰胺和硫脲的分离分析揭示其亲水机理。依托加压毛细管电色谱平台,成功实现了对核苷、酚类、胺类及多肽等亲水性物质的快速有效分离,其有望应用于其他强极性和亲水性化合物的分离分析。 相似文献
89.
Fang-Hui?Wu Guang-Chao?ZhaoEmail author Xian-Wen?Wei Zhou-Sheng?Yang 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,144(4):243-247
Acid-treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were immobilized on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode to form an MWNT-modified electrode. The electrocatalytic response of the modified electrode towards tryptophan (Trp) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The results demonstrated that the modified electrode exhibited a high degree of catalytic activity towards the oxidation of Trp. An oxidation peak was obtained in Trp solution at the MWNT-modified electrode. Compared with a bare electrode, the peak current had obviously increased, and the peak potential had shifted in a negative direction. However, under the same conditions, no response was observed for other amino acids. The oxidation peak currents were proportional linearly to the concentration of Trp, a property which could be utilized to detect Trp. The determination conditions, such as the concentration, the composition and the pH values of the supporting electrolyte, accumulation time, as well as scan rate etc. were optimized. Under the chosen conditions, the DPV peak current is linear to the concentration of Trp in the range of 2.5×10–7 to 1.0×10–4molL–1, and the detection limit is 2.7×10–8molL–1. Moreover, the detection is free of interference from other amino acids. The modified electrode has been successfully applied to determine the concentration of Trp in composite amino acid injections, and it displays excellent repeatability and higher sensitivity. 相似文献
90.
研究了稀土(Ce、Gd和Y)改性丝光沸石用作甲醇胺化催化剂在常压固定床反应器中选择性合成二甲胺的催化性能。结果表明,稀土阳离子交换改性能改善丝光沸石的催化性能。丝光沸石经0.1mol/LCe4+溶液处理,与膨润土成型,再于600℃下焙烧2~3h,这样制得的催化剂在常压400℃时的活性及二甲胺选择性分别达到99.8%和50.3%。此外,详细探讨了不同改性及制备条件对催化剂催化性能及机械强度的影响。 相似文献