全文获取类型
收费全文 | 73621篇 |
免费 | 7446篇 |
国内免费 | 5938篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 36080篇 |
晶体学 | 1111篇 |
力学 | 4877篇 |
综合类 | 663篇 |
数学 | 11333篇 |
物理学 | 32941篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 124篇 |
2023年 | 679篇 |
2022年 | 1319篇 |
2021年 | 1773篇 |
2020年 | 2071篇 |
2019年 | 2021篇 |
2018年 | 1919篇 |
2017年 | 2250篇 |
2016年 | 2595篇 |
2015年 | 2144篇 |
2014年 | 3014篇 |
2013年 | 5617篇 |
2012年 | 3820篇 |
2011年 | 4162篇 |
2010年 | 3326篇 |
2009年 | 4502篇 |
2008年 | 4567篇 |
2007年 | 5012篇 |
2006年 | 4244篇 |
2005年 | 3449篇 |
2004年 | 3029篇 |
2003年 | 3107篇 |
2002年 | 3549篇 |
2001年 | 2533篇 |
2000年 | 2368篇 |
1999年 | 1973篇 |
1998年 | 1869篇 |
1997年 | 1174篇 |
1996年 | 1119篇 |
1995年 | 970篇 |
1994年 | 1019篇 |
1993年 | 721篇 |
1992年 | 796篇 |
1991年 | 527篇 |
1990年 | 485篇 |
1989年 | 374篇 |
1988年 | 352篇 |
1987年 | 330篇 |
1986年 | 285篇 |
1985年 | 269篇 |
1984年 | 273篇 |
1983年 | 148篇 |
1982年 | 222篇 |
1981年 | 194篇 |
1980年 | 122篇 |
1979年 | 153篇 |
1978年 | 121篇 |
1977年 | 94篇 |
1976年 | 47篇 |
1973年 | 46篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内吸收传导和分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用同位素示踪技术研究了14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内的吸收、传导和分布行为.自显影结果显示,寡糖通过处理叶部或根部后能够被西瓜幼苗植株快速吸收,在叶片中的传导表现为从叶缘向叶片中心分布的趋势.将叶部处理8h和根部处理24h后,14C-寡糖即可以传导和分布到西瓜幼苗的整个植株体内,证明14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内具有较强的扩散和向基或向顶传导特征.结果表明,处理叶部4~120h时,根系、茎与未被直接处理的叶片等其它部位的放射性比活度分别由0.18×105和23.08×105Bq/kg变化为0.32×105和3.02×105Bq/kg,总体上表现出向基传导和分布的态势.处理根部4~120h时,西瓜幼苗植株根系、茎部、子叶和真叶中放射性比活度分别由22.23×105,2.23×105,8.33×105和12.78×105Bq/kg变化为431.11×105,42.23×105,65.57×105和78.89×105Bq/kg,表现出14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内向顶传导作用和在地上部的积累态势很强. 相似文献
992.
993.
The effect of the incorporation of small amounts (1–5 wt%) of semiconducting BaBiO3 and metallic Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 additives on the rechargeability of electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) cathodes in alkaline cells in the one-electron regime has been investigated. Both the BaBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 additives lead to better cyclability compared to the previously known binary oxide additive Bi2O3. X-ray diffraction patterns recorded before and after 30 cycles as well as cyclic voltammograms recorded after first and 30 cycles reveal that the better cyclability in the presence of BaBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 additives is due to the suppression of the formation of unwanted, electrochemically inactive birnessite and hausmannite phases and a shifting of the second-electron capacity of Mn to higher potentials. 相似文献
994.
冬凌草中的新对映-贝壳杉烷二萜化合物 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对河南省济源地区产冬凌草[Isodon rubescens(Hemsl.)Hara]再次进行了深入 的研究,从其叶的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到了16个化合物,其中1和2为两个新的 7,20-环氧-对映-贝壳杉烷类二萜化合物,其结构通过波谱分析确定为16(S)-羟 甲基-1α,6β,7β,11β-甲羟基-7α,20-环氧-对映-贝壳杉烷-15-酮(1)和 16(R)-羟甲基-1α,6β,7β,14β-四羟基-7α,20-环氧-对映-贝壳杉烷-15- 酮(2),分别命名为冬凌草已素(1)和庚素(2);其余的已知化合物分别鉴定 为lasiodonin(3),冬凌草甲素(oridonin,4),乙素(ponicidin),丙素( rubescensin C),丁素(rubescensin D),牛尾草丙素(rabdoternin C),荛 花香茶菜乙素(wikstroemioidin B),enmenol-1α-O-β-D-glucoside, enmenol,胡麻素(pedalitin),水杨酸,乌索酸,β-谷甾醇和胡萝卜甙。 相似文献
995.
虎舌红多糖的分离纯化与性质研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用水提醇沉法提取虎舌红多糖,经DEAE-C32柱层析分离,Sephadex G-200进一步纯化,得到AⅠ和AⅡ二种虎舌红多糖,Sephadex G-200凝胶过滤法表明,AⅠ组分为均一组分,其相对分子质量为2.76×104,借助气相色谱技术,研究了粗多糖和AⅠ组分的单糖组成. 相似文献
996.
Thomas C. Amu 《Journal of solution chemistry》1981,10(1):69-78
Interdiffusion coefficient have been measured for 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane in 21 organic solvents in order to ascertain the influence of shape, size, viscosity, nature and degree of branching, of the solvent molecules on transport properties. None of the existing correlations for diffusion in binary liquid systems appear to fit all the experimental data. Steric effects due to the solvent molecules are shown to be very important in the interpretation of the diffusion process. 相似文献
997.
Angelica pubescens and Angelica sinensis belong to the Umbelliferae family and both are used as traditional Chinese medicines. In the present study, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for the analysis of the volatile constituents present in their roots. Eighty-seven compounds in Angelica pubescens and thirty-six compounds in Angelica sinensis were identified by GC-MS. Their relative contents were calculated by the peak area ratio. HS-SPME was compared to steam distillation (SD) by analyzing the volatile constituents of Angelica sinensis root. A good agreement between results obtained with both techniques was found. As a conclusion, HS-SPME is a powerful tool for determining the volatile constituents present in the TCMs. 相似文献
998.
The influence of the pH of precipitation and the ionic medium nature on the composition, surface charge, and kinetic sorption characteristics of aluminum oxyhydroxides formed by alkaline hydrolysis of an aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate was studied. The methods of drop titration with alkali, argentometric titration, point of zero charge, and indicator reactions of heterogeneous hydrolysis were used. The composition of the freshly precipitated hydrogels of aluminum(iii) oxyhydroxide, rate constants of heterogeneous hydrolysis of the IrCl6
2– ions as indicator reactions, and the pH of the point of zero charge were determined. The rate of indicator reactions (as for other oxyhydroxide hydrogels) depends strongly on the pH of precipitation. However, it is lower than the rates characteristics of iron(iii) and chromium(iii) oxyhydroxides obtained under similar conditions. The pH of the point of zero charge for the alumogels in a chloride medium is 8.3 and that in a sulfate medium is 9.5. 相似文献
999.
Fibers and 3D mesh scaffolds from biodegradable starch-based blends: production and characterization
The aim of this work is the production of fibers from biodegradable polymers to obtain 3D scaffolds for tissue engineering of hard tissues. The scaffolds required for this highly demanding application need to have, as well as the biological and mechanical characteristics, a high degree of porosity with suitable dimensions for cell seeding and proliferation. Furthermore, the open cell porosity should have adequate interconnectivity for a continuous flow of nutrients and outflow of cell metabolic residues as well as to allow cell growth into confluent layers. Blends of corn starch, a natural biodegradable polymer, with other synthetic polymers (poly(ethylene vinyl alcohol), poly(epsilon-caprolactone), poly(lactic acid)) were selected for this work because of their good balance of properties, namely biocompatibility, processability and mechanical properties. Melt spinning was used to produce fibers from all the blends and 3D meshes from one of the starch-poly(lactic acid) blends. The experimental characterization included the evaluation of the tensile mechanical properties and thermal properties of the fibers and the compression stiffness, porosity and degradation behavior of the 3D meshes. Light microscopy picture of 3D meshes. 相似文献
1000.