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11.
12.
The preparation of polyhydroxylated 6-oxa-nor-tropane glycomimetics structurally related to the glycosidase inhibitor family of the calystegines is reported. The synthetic strategy involves the furanose→piperidine rearrangement of 5-deoxy-5-ureido-l-idose precursors, followed by intramolecular glycosylation involving the primary hydroxyl group. Inversion of the configuration at C-3 in the resulting 6-oxa-(+)-calystegine B2 analogue allows accessing the elusive 3-epi-6-oxa-(+)-calystegine B2 skeleton. Acid-catalyzed opening of the nor-tropane bicycle was observed, however, which could be avoided by careful neutralization of the reaction mixture. The inhibition results suggest that (+)-calystegine B2 derivatives and the corresponding C-3 epimers can be seen as glucomimetics and galactomimetics, respectively, pointing to a 1-azasugar mode of action for this family of alkaloids. 相似文献
13.
Sulfonylureaherbicidesisanewclassofherbicidesdiscoveredinthemid-l97O's',whosemodeofactionhasbeenestablishedastheinhibitionofacetolactatesynthase(ALS,alsoreferredasacetohydroxyacidsynthase)'-Muchattentionhasbeenfocussedonthiskindofcompound,sincetheyhaveunprecedenteduserates,ahighdegreeofselectivity,andexcellentenvironmentalsafety'.NumerousmodificationsofthestrUctureofthisclassofherbicideshavebeenreported'.Wehavetakenattentiontothesimi1alltybetweenthesulfonylgroup(-SO2-)andphosphoryIgroup[-P… 相似文献
14.
Overview: The Potential of silanes for chromate replacement in metal finishing industries 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wim J. van Ooij Danqing Zhu Vignesh Palanivel J. Anna Lamar Matthew Stacy 《Silicon Chemistry》2006,3(1-2):11-30
Trialkoxysilanes (or silanes) have emerged as a very promising alternative for chromates in metal finishing industries. Compared to the conventional chromating processes, the major merits of silane-based surface treatments include: eco-compliance, easy-control processing, comparable corrosion protection of metals as well as paint adhesion to a variety of topcoats. In this overview paper, we report the recent status of silane studies including results of corrosion performance tests, the mechanism of corrosion protection of metals by silanes and the themal stabilities of silane films. We also address the new fields that we are beginning to explore such as nano-structured silane films, “self-healing” silane films, and “super-primers”. 相似文献
15.
In this study, we report the design and synthesis of a series of new simplified fumitremorgin C analogues. The preliminary biological study indicated some of these simplified fumitremorgin C might be developed into breast cancer resistance inhibitors. 相似文献
16.
丹麦生物质发电的现状和研究发展趋势 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:9
丹麦是世界上利用秸秆生物质燃烧发电技术开发、运行最好的国家,其经验值得中国借鉴。根据作者在丹麦对生物质燃烧发电的研究经历,系统地介绍了丹麦在秸秆生物质发电的经验、遇到的问题及相应的研究和今后的发展方向。 相似文献
17.
The ethanol effect on the Trichoderma reesei cellulases was studied to quantify and clarify this inhibition type. To determine inhibition parameters of crude cellulase
and purified exoglucanase Cel7A, integrated Michaelis-Menten equations were used assuming the presence of two inhibitors:
cellobiose as the reaction product and ethanol as a possible bioproduct of cellulose fermentation.
It was found that hydrolysis of cellulose by crude enzyme follows a model that considers noncompetitive inhibition by ethanol,
whereas Cel7A is very slightly competitively inhibited. Crude cellulase is much more inhibited (K
iul=K
icl=151.9 mM) than exoglucanase Cel7A (K
icl=1.6 × 1015 mM). Also, calculated inhibition constants showed that cellobiose inhibition is more potent than ethanol inhibition both for
the crude enzyme as well as exoglucanase Cel7A. 相似文献
18.
The discovery of selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors represents a major achievement of the efforts over the past few decades to develop therapeutic treatments for inflammation. To gain insights into designing new COX-2-selective inhibitors, we address the energetic and structural basis for the selective inhibition of COX isozymes by means of a combined computational protocol involving docking experiment, force field design for the heme prothetic group, and free energy perturbation (FEP) simulation. We consider both COX-2- and COX-1-selective inhibitors taking the V523I mutant of COX-2 to be a relevant structural model for COX-1 as confirmed by a variety of experimental and theoretical evidences. For all COX-2-selective inhibitors under consideration, we find that free energies of binding become less favorable as the receptor changes from COX-2 to COX-1, due to the weakening and/or loss of hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions that stabilize the inhibitors in the COX-2 active site. On the other hand, COX-1-selective oxicam inhibitors gain extra stabilization energy with the change of residue 523 from valine to isoleucine because of the formations of new hydrogen bonds in the enzyme-inhibitor complexes. The utility of the combined computational approach, as a valuable tool for in silico screening of COX-2-selective inhibitors, is further exemplified by identifying the physicochemical origins of the enantiospecific selective inhibition of COX-2 by -substituted indomethacin ethanolamide inhibitors. 相似文献
19.
近年来化学复合镀技术在工业中应用日益广泛 ,本文运用SEM、AES和XPS等手段对用化学复合镀制得的Ni P PTFE镀层的结构和组分进行了分析 ,并就其耐腐蚀性能与前期得到的Ni Sn P[1 ] 、Cu Sn P[2 ] 、Ni P CeO2 [3] 、Ni P SiO2 [4] 镀层进行了比较 ,结果表明 :含量一定的PTFE(聚四氟乙烯 )的共存增强镀层的耐腐蚀性及镀层表面的润滑性。1 实验部分1 1 仪器日产D/MAXⅢA型X 射线衍射仪 ,铜靶 ,管压 2 5kV ,电流 1 0mA。国产JJC 1型润滑湿角测量仪。美国PERKIN ELMERP… 相似文献
20.
对新型的代铬刷镀层Ni-Fe-W-P-S进行了耐腐蚀性能机理的分析研究。用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描隧道显微镜(STM)、X射线衍射及电子能谱(XPS)等的分析表明,基体组织为非品结构是代铬刷镀层优异耐腐蚀性的主要原因. 相似文献