One-pot synthesis of [2+2]-helicate-like macrocycle and 2+4-μ4-oxo tetranuclear open frame complexes: Chiroptical properties and asymmetric oxidative coupling of 2-naphthols

Synthesis of binuclear Cu(II) terminally closed [ 2+2 ]- double-stranded helicate-like macrocycles 1, 1′ , 1″ , 2 , 2′ , 2″ and 2+4- μ₄-oxo tetranuclear open frame complexes 3 , 3′ , 3″ , 4 , 4′ , 4″ are established. Adapting one-pot self-assembly technique from simple three components systems: 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diamine, 4-methyl-2,6-diformyl phenol and cupric salts, the helicate-like [ 2+2 ]- macrocyclic complexes 1–1″, 2–2″ and 2+4- μ₄-oxo tetranuclear complexes 3–3″ , 4–4″ were obtained by appropriately altering the reaction condition such as temperature and subcomponent ratio. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were carried out for understanding the structural geometries, intermediates involved in the diverse formation of [ 2+2 ] and 2+4 frameworks. The single crystal X-ray structures obtained for 1′ , 2 and 3 confirms the self-assembly process in line with DFT. This detailed analysis tempted us to derive a plausible mechanism for this long standing challenge in the synthesis of such macrocycles using 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diamine (BNDA) and aromatic aldehyde. The chiroptical properties of enantiopure complexes and their catalytic applications in asymmetric oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol to chiral 1,1’-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) achieved in good yield and ee were discussed.     

异硫氰酸荧光素后修饰的金属有机三元环光解水制氢

将具有N、O、P三齿配位点的直线型双臂席夫碱配体L1与钴离子配位自组装得到一例[3+3]金属-有机三元环Co-L1。在该配体的苯环侧链上引入易于修饰的NH₂基团，通过组装后修饰的方法把光活性的异硫氰酸荧光素（FITC）分子以共价键方式键合到金属-有机三元环上，并将其用于可见光下的光解水制氢。该体系属于无须引入额外光敏剂的双组分放氢体系。与传统的三组分体系相比，在同等金属催化剂和光敏剂浓度下，组装后修饰的金属配合物催化剂Co-L3具有更高的光催化活性，转换数（TON）可以达到80，大约是Co-L1光催化效率的30倍。     

聚乙二醇催化合成含三唑大环醚化合物

香草醛(1)和3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑(4)分别与对二氯苄(2)缩合得相应的0,0′-取代二(香草醛)(3)和S,S′-取代双(氨基均三唑)(5).3与5用聚乙二醇-600催化缩环合方便制得含三唑大环醚化合物6.     

Reinvestigation on the Reaction of Salicylic Chloride with Salicylic Amide and X-ray Crystal Structure of a New Macrocyclic Polyester

1 INTRODUCTION In the systematic studies on the synthesis, structure and recognition of macrocyclic phospho- ramidate containing biaryl oxadiazole[1, 2], we need to synthesize benzoxazines. Lattmann reported that the salicylic chloride reacts with salicylic amide at 170℃ to give 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[1,3]- oxazine-4-one[3]. However, Palazzo got bisamide 1 in 90% yield under similar conditions[4]. Titherley reported that amides of type 1 underwent cycli- zation to benzoxazines if hea…     

基于非贵金属镍的金属有机大环的光解水放氢性能

将具有NN(氮氮)双齿配位点的席夫碱配体L2(L2=1,4-苯二-2′-吡啶腙)与镍构筑得到一例[2+2]型金属有机大环[Ni_2(L_2)_2(CH_3CN)_4](ClO_4)_4·4CH_3CN(2),并将其用于可见光条件下的光解水产氢研究。该非贵金属光催化体系由催化剂、光敏剂(荧光素,Fl)和电子牺牲剂(三乙胺)三部分组成。相比于具有相同配位环境的单核配合物[Ni(L_1)_2(CH_3CN)_2](ClO_4)2(1,L1=3-甲酰基苯-2′-吡啶腙),金属有机大环2作为催化剂具有较高的光催化活性,其产氢TON值可以达到3 100 molH_2·molcat-1,归因于荧光素分子可能与金属有机大环2形成超分子配合物,提高了光致电子转移效率。     

Temperature‐induced pseudopolymorphism of molecular salts from a pyridyl bis‐urea macrocycle and naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonic acid

Molecular salts, often observed as cocrystals, play an important role in the fields of pharmaceutics and materials science, where salt formation is used to tune the properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and improve the stability of solid‐state materials. Salt formation via a proton‐transfer reaction typically alters hydrogen‐bonding motifs and influences supramolecular assembly patterns. We report here the molecular salts formed by the pyridyl bis‐urea macrocycle 3,5,13,15,21,22‐hexaazatricyclo[15.3.1.1^7,11]docosa‐1(21),7(22),8,10,17,19‐hexaene‐4,14‐dione, ( 1 ), and naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonic acid (H₂NDS) as two salt cocrystal solvates, namely 4,14‐dioxo‐3,5,13,15,21,22‐hexaazatricyclo[15.3.1.1^7,11]docosa‐1(21),7(22),8,10,17,19‐hexaene‐21,22‐diium naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate dimethyl sulfoxide disolvate, C₁₆H₂₀N₆O₂²⁺·C₁₀H₆O₆S₂²⁻·2C₂H₆OS, ( 2 ), and the corresponding monosolvate, C₁₆H₂₀N₆O₂²⁺·C₁₀H₆O₆S₂²⁻·C₂H₆OS, ( 3 ). This follows the ΔpK_a rule such that there is a proton transfer from H₂NDS to ( 1 ), forming the reported molecular salts through hydrogen bonding. Prior to salt formation, ( 1 ) is relatively planar and assembles into columnar structures. The salt cocrystal solvates were obtained upon slow cooling of dimethyl sulfoxide–acetonitrile solutions of the molecular components from two temperatures (363 and 393 K). The proton transfer to ( 1 ) significantly alters the conformation of the macrocycle, changing the formerly planar macrocycle into a step‐shaped conformation with trans–cis urea groups in ( 2 ) or into a bowl‐shape conformation with trans–trans urea groups in ( 3 ).     

芳炔类共轭大环化合物

芳炔类大环化合物是最近10年来新兴的一种富碳共轭大环状分子，迅速发展到 近100种，可在光、电、磁、纳米等功能材料中得到广泛应用，引起了人们极大的 兴趣，对芳炔类大环化合物的研究，特别是合成方法和性质进行了综述，并提出了 这一领域的发展方向和需要解决的重点课题。     

A theoretical approach to the influence of the macrocycle conformation on the molecular electronic structure in Mg-porphyrins

Nonplanar saddled (sad) ruffled (ruf) and domed (dom) conformations of the Mg-porphyrin (MgP) macrocycle in several degrees of deformation have been computed. These symmetrical distortion modes were induced in unsubstituted macrocycle using molecular definitions for calculations which permits us to achieve a systematical variation of the nonplanarity varying only a convenient geometrical parameter of the molecule. Series of nonplanar macrocycles like those synthesized in previous works employing peripheral substitutions are obtained. The procedure here used to induce deformations gives the possibility of investigating the modulator role of the out-of-plane distortions on the geometry and electronic properties of the porphyrin avoiding additional influences due to the substituents or the surrounding protein scaffolding.     

大环二氢沉香呋喃吡啶类生物碱的结构及活性

本文简要评述了近年来源于卫矛科植物中结构新颖的90个大环二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜吡啶类生物碱的结构类型，以及抗HIV及杀虫等生物活性。参考文献46篇。     

固载于硅胶上的两种N—乙酸取代大环与Co（Ⅱ）,Ni（Ⅱ）,Cu（Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）的配位

将两种Ｎ－乙酸取代氮氧杂大环固载（键合）于硅胶上，制得了硅胶固载大环（ＳＧＢＭＣ）。研究了它们与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）的配位性能，容量、选择性以及ＳＧＢＭＣ的再生。结果表明它们对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）有良好的配位选择性，且配位后的金属离子易为稀盐酸洗脱，ＳＧＢＭＣ至少可重复使用５次。