ADSORPTION OF 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOXYACETIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED RESIN MODIFIED BY PHENOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP (AM-1)

INTRODUCTIONAdsorption has been considered to be the best available technology for removing organics from water in the USSafe Drinking Water Act[1]. Due to many drawbacks of activated carbon[2-7], the most widely used adsorbent,hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents developed by Tsyurupa and Davankov[8] have been increasingly viewedas an alternative to activated carbon for selective removal of specific organic substances from contaminatedwater[9-12], and series of researches have been do…     

DSC combined with chemiluminescence for studying polymer oxidation

The oxidation of (Ti,W)C ceramics have been studied as a part of the program to investigate of properties of powder materials. Thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry (TG-DTG), and differential thermal analysis DSC have been used in the non-isothermal study of powder oxidation (Ti,W)C in dry air atmosphere. The powder of crystalline carbide cermets with a ratio of W:Ti equals 0.3 was used in this study. The diagrams were recorded on a sample mass 3.42 mg on the Setaram apparatus in temperatures ranging from 25 to 1000°C. Seven different heating rates were used. The analytical techniques SEM, WDX, EDX and XRD were used in the research. The kinetics of the oxidation process was followed by the integral method by applying the Coats-Redfern's approximation. The kinetic models of particular stages of (Ti,W)C oxidation were evaluated from the dynamic mass losses data. The values of apparent activation energy E and the pre-exponential factor A of each stage of the oxidation were calculated. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Study on pyrolysis kinetics of walnut shell

Slow pyrolysis of walnut shell which is a cheap and abundantly available solid waste was carried out using thermogravimetric analysis. The effects of raw material heating rate on the pyrolysis properties and kinetic parameters were investigated. A two-step consecutive reaction model were used to simulate the pyrolysis process. The kinetic parameters were established by using the pattern search method. Comparison between experimental data and the model prediction indicated that the two-step consecutive reaction model can better describe the slow pyrolysis of walnut shell as the formation of an intermediate during the pyrolysis process was taken into account.     

A Novel Self-assembled Supramolecular Complex {[Cu(II)(en)_2·[JP]H_2O] [Cu(I)_2(CN)_4]}_n with Honeycomb-like Structure and Its Adsorption Properties

Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｃｏｏｒ ｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｓ1ｗｉｔｈａｏｎｅ (1 Ｄ) ,ｔｗｏ (2 Ｄ)ｏｒｔｈｒｅｅ ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌ (3 Ｄ)ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ .Ｔｈｅｕｎｉｑｕｅｐｈｙｓｉｃｏ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｓ ,ｈｉｇｈｔｈｅｒｍａｌｓｔａ ｂｉｌｉｔｙ,2 ｇａｓａｄｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎ ,3 ｓｍａｌｌｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｏｃｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ ,4 ｉｏｎｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ5…     

HTPB／TDI,HDI聚合反应动力学研究

对端羟基聚丁二烯／甲苯二异氰酸酯，端羟基聚丁二烯／己二异氰酸酯甲苯溶液体系进行了反应动力学研究，用基团分析方法计算了相应体系的活化能，并对无催化剂和有催化剂的体系作了比较。结果表明，二丁基二月桂酸象对上述体系有强的催化作用，使体系的活化能降低，反应速度加快。对于对端差基聚丁二烯／甲苯二异氰酸酯体系，无催化剂时前后期反应活化能分别为２９．１ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ、３７．４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，有催化剂时前后期反应活化     

Kinetic and structural characterization of human manganese superoxide dismutase containing 3-fluorotyrosines

Incorporation of 3-fluorotyrosine and site-specific mutagenesis have been used with stopped-flow spectrophotometry and pulse radiolysis to investigate the catalytic properties of human manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). All of the nine tyrosine residues in each of the four subunits of the homotetramer of human MnSOD were replaced with 3-fluorotyrosine. Previous studies showed that the crystal structures of the unfluorinated and fluorinated human MnSOD are nearly superimposable with the root-mean-square deviation for 198 -carbon atoms at 0.3 Å. However, the catalytic activity k_cat/K_m of the fluorinated MnSOD at 30 μM⁻¹ s⁻¹ was less than unfluorinated wild type at 800 μM⁻¹ s⁻¹. Comparison of the values of k_cat/K_m for fluorinated and unfluorinated wild-type andY34F MnSOD showed that this decrease for the fluorinated enzyme was in significant part due to 3-fluorotyrosine residues distant (>7 Å) from the active-site metal, not to 3-fluorotyrosine at position 34 close (5 Å) to the metal. Although many rate constants for the catalysis are decreased by this fluorination, the rate of dissociation of the product-inhibited complex appears unchanged by the presence of fluorinated tyrosines. These results suggest that Tyr34 is not a proton donor in the release of the product-inhibited complex, which involves protonation of a peroxo complex of the metal with release of hydrogen peroxide.     

Kinetics of formation of a linear polymer-polymer network system in the presence of 3d metal chelates

For semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs) based on an incompatible polyurethane network/linear polymethylmethacrylate pair formed in situ in the presence of 3d metal chelates, we have studied the effect of the system composition on the kinetics of formation of the components and the nature of complex formation between the metal compound and the polymer matrix. The ratio of the system components has been shown to have an effect on the selection of the macroligand in formation of complexes of the metal chelate with the polar groups of the semi-IPN, where the general character of the kinetic behavior for the formation of the network and the linear polymer is preserved. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 351–356, November–December, 2006.     

盐卤硼酸盐化学(非汉字字符)——MgO·nB_2O_3-18%MgCl_2-H_2O过饱和溶液20℃结晶动力学

用结晶动力学方法对不同摩尔比的 Mg O/B2 O3在摩尔分数为 1 8% Mg Cl2 -H2 O中的过饱和溶液在2 0℃的结晶动力学过程进行了研究 .n(Mg O) /n(B2 O3) =1 /1和 1 /1 .5时分别结晶析出 2 Mg O· 2 B2 O3·Mg Cl2 · 1 4H2 O和 2 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 1 5 H2 O(多水硼镁石 ) .n(Mg O) /n(B2 O3) =1 /2时依次结晶析出 Mg O·3 B2 O3· 7.5 H2 O,Mg O· 2 B2 O3· 9H2 O和 2 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 1 5 H2 O(多水硼镁石 ) 3种固相 .n(Mg O) /n(B2 O3)=1 /3时结晶析出不同结晶水的六硼酸镁 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 7H2 O和 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 7.5 H2 O.析出固相采用X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱和热分析进行物相鉴定 .拟合并给出结晶动力学方程 ,同时对水合镁硼酸盐的结晶反应机理进行了探讨     

Kinetics of thermochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials

The results of an experimental study of the acid hydrolysis of hardwood are presented in the form of values for the three parameters, activation energy, power on the acid concentration, and pre-exponen-tial factor, of the first order kinetic constants for each of the following reaction participants: xylan remaining, glucan remaining, xylose formed, and xylose decomposed. These are used as a base for a quantitative theory to predict the temperature, time, and acid concentrations needed for effective pretreatment of the substrate for subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of the glucan. This theory is based on the assumption that successful pretreatment requires >90% removal of the xylan, <10% removal of the glucan, and >80% xylose yield. This theory is compared with selected published data.     

环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚体系的等温结晶和熔融

环氧乙烷（ＥＯ）和环氧丙烷（ＰＯ）共聚体系的等温结晶前期符合Ａｖｒａｍｉ方程。ＰＯ组分含量增加，Ａｖｒａｍｉ指数ｎ值由１．８到２．４，体系的结晶生长速率与共聚体系的组成和结晶度有关，ＥＯ／ＰＯ共聚体系的平衡熔点随ＰＯ含量的增加而降低。随Ｔｃ增大，△Ｈｍ与△Ｓｍ呈线性降低。