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81.
Akiko Saito Mana Emoto Akira Tanaka Yuki Doi Kazuaki Shoji Yoshiyuki Mizushina Hiroshi Ikawa Hiromi Yoshida Nobuyasu Matsuura Noriyuki Nakajima 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(52):12043-12049
A simple method for the synthesis of procyanidin B3 substituted with a galloyl group at the 3 and 3″ position is described. Condensation of a benzylated catechin-3-O-gallate electrophile with a nucleophile, catechin and catechin-3-O-gallate, proceeded smoothly and stereoselectively to afford the corresponding dimer gallates, procyanidin B3-3-O-gallate and procyanidin B3-3,3″-di-O-gallate, in good yields. Further, their antioxidant activities on UV-induced lipid peroxide formation, DPPH radical scavenging activity and inhibitory activity of DNA polymerase were also investigated. Among three procyanidin B3 congeners (procyanidin B3, 3-O-gallate and 3,3″-di-O-gallate), the 3,3″-di-O-gallate derivative showed the strongest antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. Interestingly, the 3-O-gallate derivative was the strongest inhibitor of mammalian DNA polymerase with IC50 value of 0.26 μM, although it showed the weakest antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. It became apparent that the presence of a galloyl group at the C-3 position in the proanthocyanidin oligomer was very important for biological activity, however, the antioxidant activity of these compounds was not parallel to the DNA polymerase inhibitory activity. 相似文献
82.
Nan Yan FU Mei Li PANG Yao Feng YUAN Ji Tao WANG* Department of Chemistry National Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 《中国化学快报》2002,13(10)
A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy- carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of β-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction. 相似文献
83.
Francesco M. Veronese Roberta Largajolli Carlo Visco Paolo Ferruti Adelaide Miucci 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1985,11(4):269-277
Surface modification of enzymes for a potential use in therapy was obtained with a new type of tailor-made copolymers ofNacryloylmorpholine andN-acryloxysuccinimide. The first monomer was designed to confer solubility on the polymer, whereas the second was used to give
it reactivity toward protein amino groups. The reactivity of polymers of different composition towards amino acid derivatives
and model proteins, such as catalase and ribonuclease-A, is described. Water soluble and catalytically active enzyme derivatives
were obained using copolymers prepared with a mixture of N-acryloxysuccinimide andn-acryloylmorpholine in a 1:99 molar ratio. At increasing molar ratio (3:97, 10:90) extensive crosslinking between polymer
and enzymes takes place, yielding insoluble adducts. 相似文献
84.
采用齐格勒-钠塔催化剂使丙烯催化聚合得到聚丙烯。聚丙烯树脂本身具有优良的性能,如机械强度好,易加工成型,质量轻,成本低等,但也存在一些缺陷,如由于聚丙烯结构中存在叔碳原子,在造粒加工、贮存和使用过程中,易受热、光、氧等的作用而降解,导致材料的性能降低。为了抑制和延缓聚丙烯的氧化降解,需要在造粒阶段加入抗氧剂。本文以一种聚丙烯树脂样品为研究对象,采用溶剂抽提法提取有机添加剂,并用柱层析法对添加剂进行了分离;利用EI-MS分析了添加剂的组成,其中通过谱图解析,鉴定出添加剂中含有硫酯类抗氧剂-硫代二丙酸二(十四)酯(DMTP),并用此类常用化合物进行了验证,分析结果对树脂牌号的开发具有指导意义。 相似文献
85.
选用7-甲氧基香豆素-3-羧基-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯(MCSE)作为衍生试剂, 并借助高效液相色谱和质谱等仪器对甲硫脑啡肽、亮脑啡肽和神经紧张素等3种神经肽进行了标记与分析. 相似文献
86.
磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球的制备及表征 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
壳聚糖通过与丙烯酸接枝共聚制得壳聚糖聚丙烯酸悬浮液,在铁磁流体(Fe3O4)与聚乙二醇(分散剂)存在下通过与戊二醛交联,制备了磁性壳聚糖聚丙烯酸微球。用扫描电镜、红外光谱对合成的高分子微球进行形貌观察和结构表征,并进行了元素分析和磁性能测试,研究了磁性微球对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的吸附效果。结果表明,合成的磁性微球外表呈球形,粒径为100~400nm;当Fe含量为2.47%时,磁性微球的饱和磁化强度约为1.30emug,磁矫顽力为280Oe,磁化率为2.16×10-4(常温下),属于顺磁性材料;其对BSA有较好的吸附效果,饱和吸附量约为400mgg。 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
Takashi Iizawa Kazuaki Nishiyama Tadatomi Nishikubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(2):443-450
4-Acetoxy-2-cyclohexenone (ACH) and 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl methacrylate (CHM) were obtained from the condensation reaction of 4-bromo-2-cyclohexenone (BCH) with acetic acid and methacrylic acid using 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7-undecene (DBU), respectively. Poly(2-cyclohexenone-4-yl methacrylate) ( P-1 ) containing acid-sensitive 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl group was prepared from the radical polymerization of CHM and the esterification of poly(methacrylic acid) with BCH using DBU. Furthermore, P-1 and CHM copolymers ( P-2 and P-3 ) were easily synthesized from the radical polymerization of methacrylic acid and comonomers in dimethylsulfoxide using 1 mol % of 2,2′-azobis (isobutyronitrile) followed by esterification of the resulting polymers with BCH using DBU by one-pot method. The deprotection reaction of ACH and P-1 was carried out in dichloromethane using an acid catalyst. The reaction proceeded smoothly in solution to give phenol and the corresponding carboxylic acid. Therefore, the 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl group is a useful protecting group for carboxylic acids, because the protection and deprotection reactions are very easy. In the case of polymer films, however, the acid was trapped by carbonyl group on the 2-cyclohexenone-4-yl group, and did not cause the deprotection reaction. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
90.
N. E. Golantsov A. V. Karchava M. A. Yurovskaya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(8):1021-1024
Methods of obtaining ketones and enamino esters have been developed on the basis of reactions of 1-(1-phenylethyl)indole-2-carbonitrile
with organomagnesium and organozinc compounds. Removal of a benzyl group from the indole nitrogen atom by the Grignard reagent
has been discovered.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1179–1183, August, 2006. 相似文献