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71.
Koutaro Shiraishi Hironobu Koseki Toshiyuki Tsurumoto Koumei Baba Mariko Naito Koji Nakayama Hiroyuki Shindo 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2009,41(1):17-22
Photocatalysis with anatase Titanium dioxide (TiO2) under ultraviolet A (UVA) has a well recognized bactericidal effect. There have been a few reports, however, on the effects of photocatalysis on bio‐implant‐related infections. The purpose of present study was to evaluate the photocatalytic bactericidal effects of anatase TiO2 on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) associated with surgical site infections. TiO2 films were synthesized on commercially pure titanium substrates and SUS316 stainless steel using a plasma source ion implantation method followed by annealing. The chemical composition of the surface layers was determined using GXRD and XPS. The disks were seeded with cultured S. aureus and exposed to UVA illumination from black light. The bactericidal effect of the TiO2 films was evaluated by counting the survived colonies statistically. A structural gradient anatase type TiO2 layer formed on all substrates. The viability of the bacteria on the photocatalytic TiO2 film coated on titanium was suppressed to 7.0% at 30 minutes and 5.5% at 45 minutes, whereas that on a similarly coated stainless steel was suppressed to 45.8% at 30 minute and 28.6% at 45 minutes (ANOVA: p < 0.05). Complete bacterial inactivation was achieved after 90 minutes on titanium and after 60 minutes on stainless steel. The photocatalytic bactericidal effect of TiO2 is useful for sterilizing the contaminated surfaces of bioimplants. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
72.
可见光照射下丙炔光催化水解反应的研究 Ⅱ.钒离子对二氧化钛催化性能的影响 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
研究了几种不同粒径的TiO2在CH3CCH和H2O的光催化反应中的催化活性.结果表明,利用离子注入法可以拓展纳米TiO2催化剂的光吸收区域,使其吸收带向可见光方向偏移,且偏移程度随着TiO2粒径的增大而增大;特别是注入V离子使TiO2催化剂在可见光区域具有光催化活性.V离子注入后,TiO2催化剂在紫外区域的光催化活性没有下降,但在可见光区域的光催化活性有所提高.在五种光催化剂中,具有中等粒径大小的P-25注入V离子后表现出最高的光催化活性.在太阳光直接照射下,这些光催化剂也具有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
73.
Er-doped BiVO4 composite photocatalyst was hydrothermal synthesized and characterizedby X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra techniques. The activity of the catalyst was determined by oxidative decomposition of methyl orange in aqueous solution under visible-light irradiation. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy analysis revealed that the doped Er existed in the form of Er2O3. It also showed that the Er doping can enhance the visible-light absorption abilities of catalysts and their visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities in comparison with those of pure BiVO4. 相似文献
74.
近年来,铋系半导体材料因其在可见光辐照下对难降解有机物具有良好的催化作用而成为新型光催化材料的研究热点之一。本文综述了国内外铋系光催化剂的研究动态和主要成果。铋系光催化剂在可见光范围内有明显的吸收,具有较好的光催化活性。此外,大多数铋系光催化剂在反应过程中具有较高的稳定性。通过改进制备方法、掺杂负载、构建异质结等技术,可以有效提高铋系半导体材料的可见光吸收性能或抑制光生电子和空穴的复合,从而进一步提高其光催化性能。尽管铋系光催化剂由于其导带位置比氢的氧化还原电位低,但是通过设计合成新的能带结构可使其满足氧化和还原水的能带要求,从而实现铋系光催化剂在光解水制氢中的应用。最后,对铋系光催化剂未来的发展趋势进行了展望,并强调针对特殊用途和结合量化计算方法对开发新型铋系光催化剂的重要性。 相似文献
75.
76.
负载型纳米TiO2光催化降解活性艳红X-3B染料 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
光催化氧化;负载型纳米光催化剂;负载型纳米TiO2光催化降解活性艳红X-3B染料 相似文献
77.
78.
采用一步水热法合成了Cu纳米粒子负载二氧化钛纳米管材料. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、能谱仪(EDS)等对材料的相组成、形貌以及形成过程进行了研究. 制得的Cu-TiO2复合纳米材料长度约为100 nm, 直径10-15 nm, 其上负载的Cu纳米粒子尺寸约为5 nm. BET比表面积测试表明实验制备的Cu-TiO2复合纳米管的比表面积为154.67 m2·g-1. 通过调节水热反应时间和钛前驱体种类, 研究了该复合纳米管材料的形成机制. 结果表明: 非晶态的钛源对于成功一步合成Cu-TiO2复合纳米管至关重要. 同时, 实验中观察到铜纳米粒子的尺寸随水热反应时间延长而减小(反奥氏陈化过程), 这一现象有助于纳米粒子的可控合成.紫外-可见吸收光谱表明该复合纳米管在350-800 nm范围内有较强的吸收, 并在550-600 nm范围观察到Cu的表面等离子激元吸收带. Cu-TiO2界面处形成的肖特基势垒有助于加快光生载流子的输运, 提高光生电子-空穴对的分离效率. 光催化实验表明Cu-TiO2复合纳米管在可见光下具有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
79.
Tetsuro Kawahara Kazuhiro Doushita Hiroaki Tada 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,27(3):301-307
Anatase TiO2 films (thickness = 50 nm) were formed in shape of stripes (width = 1.6 mm, interval = 0.4 mm) by gravure printing on commercially available SnO2 coated soda-lime glass substrates (dimension = 300 × 300 mm). Its photocatalytic activity was examined for the gas-phase oxidation of CH3CHO in comparison with a simple TiO2 photocatalyst formed on a silica glass. The patterned TiO2/SnO2 bilayer type photocatalyst showed a high photocatalytic activity in an H2O bearing atmosphere. On the other hand, neither the patterning nor stacking effect was observed for the same reaction under dry conditions. These results could be explained in terms of the reducing potential of the electrons in the conduction band of the SnO2 layer. 相似文献
80.
In recent years, visible-light-mediated C–H bond functionalization has become an emerging field at the forefront of organic synthesis. It is of considerable interest to academic and industrial chemists owing to the atom/step economical features as well as the overall sustainability. In this Letter, we mainly discussed the recent typical examples in sp2 and sp3 C–H bond functionalization by means of visible-light photoredox catalysis. 相似文献